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a) \(\frac{11}{24}-\frac{5}{41}+\frac{13}{24}+0,5-\frac{36}{41}\)
= \(\frac{11}{24}-\frac{5}{41}+\frac{13}{24}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{36}{41}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}-\left\{\frac{11}{24}+\frac{13}{24}\right\}-\left\{\frac{5}{41}+\frac{36}{41}\right\}\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{24}{24}-\frac{41}{41}\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}-1-1\)
=\(\frac{-3}{2}\)
b) \(-12:\left\{\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{6}\right\}^2\)
= \(-12:\left\{\frac{9}{12}-\frac{10}{12}\right\}^2\)
= \(-12:\left\{\frac{-1}{12}\right\}^2\)
= \(-12:\frac{1}{144}\)
= \(-12.144\)
= -1728
c) \(\frac{7}{23}.\left[\left(\frac{-8}{6}\right)-\frac{45}{18}\right]\)
= \(\frac{7}{23}.\left[\left(\frac{-24}{18}\right)-\frac{45}{18}\right]\)
= \(\frac{7}{23}.\left(\frac{-23}{6}\right)\)
= \(\frac{-7}{6}\)
d) \(23\frac{1}{4}.\frac{7}{5}-13\frac{1}{4}:\frac{5}{7}\)
= \(23\frac{1}{4}.\frac{7}{5}-13\frac{1}{4}.\frac{7}{5}\)
= \(\left\{23\frac{1}{4}-13\frac{1}{4}\right\}.\frac{7}{5}\)
= \(10.\frac{7}{5}\)
= 14
e) (1+23−14).(0,8−34)2
= (1+23−14).(\(\frac{4}{5}\)−34)2
= \(\left(\frac{12}{12}+\frac{8}{12}-\frac{3}{12}\right).\left(\frac{16}{20}-\frac{15}{20}\right)^2\)
= \(\frac{17}{12}.\left(\frac{1}{20}\right)^2\)
= \(\frac{17}{20}.\frac{1}{400}\)
= \(\frac{17}{8000}\)
\(\left(5+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{9}\right)-\left(2-\frac{1}{23}-2\frac{3}{35}+\frac{5}{6}\right)-\left(8+\frac{2}{7}-\frac{1}{18}\right).\)
\(=5+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{9}-2+\frac{1}{23}+\frac{73}{35}-\frac{5}{6}-8-\frac{2}{7}+\frac{1}{18}\)
\(=\left(5-2-8\right)+\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{73}{35}-\frac{2}{7}\right)+\left(-\frac{2}{9}-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{18}\right)+\frac{1}{23}\)
\(=-5+\left(\frac{7}{35}+\frac{73}{35}-\frac{10}{35}\right)+\left(-\frac{4}{18}-\frac{15}{18}+\frac{1}{18}\right)+\frac{1}{23}\)
\(=-5+\frac{70}{35}+\frac{-18}{18}+\frac{1}{23}\)
\(=-5+2+\left(-1\right)+\frac{1}{23}\)
\(=-4+\frac{1}{23}=-\frac{91}{23}\)
Tính nhanh nếu có thể:
\(\left(5+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{9}\right)-\left(2-\frac{1}{23}-2\frac{3}{35}+\frac{5}{6}\right)-\left(8+\frac{2}{7}-\frac{1}{18}\right)\)
\(=\)\(\left(5+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{9}\right)-\left(2-\frac{1}{23}-\frac{73}{35}+\frac{5}{6}\right)-\left(8+\frac{2}{7}-\frac{1}{18}\right)\)
\(=\)\(5+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{9}-2+\frac{1}{23}+\frac{73}{35}-\frac{5}{6}-8-\frac{2}{7}+\frac{1}{18}\)
\(=\)\(\left(5-2-8\right)+\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{73}{35}-\frac{2}{7}\right)+\left(\frac{2}{9}-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{1}{18}\right)+\frac{1}{23}\)
\(=\)\(\left(-5\right)+\left(\frac{7}{35}+\frac{73}{35}-\frac{10}{35}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{18}-\frac{15}{18}+\frac{1}{18}\right)+\frac{1}{23}\)
\(=\)\(\left(-5\right)+2+-\frac{5}{9}+\frac{1}{23}\)
\(=\)\(\left(-3\right)+-\frac{5}{9}+\frac{1}{23}\)
\(=\)\(-\frac{727}{207}\)
\(\frac{7}{23}\left[\left(-\frac{8}{6}\right)-\frac{45}{18}\right]=\frac{7}{23}\left[\left(\frac{-8}{6}\right)+\left(\frac{-45}{18}\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{7}{23}\left[\left(\frac{-8}{6}\right)+\left(\frac{-15}{6}\right)\right]=\frac{7}{23}.\frac{-23}{6}=\frac{-7}{6}\)