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1/ \(\frac{x-3}{3xy}\)+\(\frac{5x+3}{3xy}\)= \(\frac{6x}{3xy}\)=\(\frac{3}{y}\)
2/\(\frac{5x-7}{2x-3}\)+\(\frac{4-3x}{2x-3}\)=\(\frac{2x-3}{2x-3}\)=1
3/\(\frac{11x-7}{3-5x}\)-\(\frac{6x+4}{5x-3}\)=\(\frac{11x-7}{3-5x}\)+\(\frac{6x+4}{3-5x}\)=\(\frac{17x-3}{3-5x}\)
4/\(\frac{3}{2x+6}\)-\(\frac{x-6}{2x^2+6x}\)=\(\frac{3x}{x\left(2x+6\right)}\)-\(\frac{x-6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}\)=\(\frac{2x-6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}\)
5/\(\frac{1}{2x-10}\)+\(\frac{2x}{3x^2-15x}\)=\(\frac{1}{2\left(x-5\right)}\)+\(\frac{2x}{3x\left(x-5\right)}\)=\(\frac{3x}{6x \left(x-5\right)}\)+\(\frac{4x}{6x\left(x-5\right)}\)
=\(\frac{7x}{6x\left(x-5\right)}\)=\(\frac{7}{6\left(x-5\right)}\)
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Điều kiện: \(x\ne1\)
\(\frac{3x^3-7x^2+5x-1}{2x^3-x^2-4x+3}=\frac{3x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)}{2x^2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(3x^2-4x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2+x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2-4x+1}{2x^2+x-3}\)
\(=\frac{3x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)}{2x\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=\frac{3x-1}{2x+3}\)
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Bài làm
j) \(\frac{x+5}{x-5}-\frac{x-5}{x+5}=\frac{20}{x^2-25}\) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+5\right)^2}{x^2-25}-\frac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{x^2-25}=\frac{20}{x^2-25}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+10x+25-x^2+10x-25=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy x = 1 là nghiệm phương trình.
k) \(\frac{3}{x-4}+\frac{5x-2}{x^2-16}=\frac{4}{x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(x+4\right)}{x^2-16}+\frac{5x-2}{x^2-16}=\frac{4\left(x-4\right)}{x^2-16}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+12+5x-2=4x-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-26\)
<=> \(x=-\frac{13}{2}\)
Vậy x = -13/2 là nghiệm phương trình.
l) \(\frac{2x-1}{3}-\frac{5x+2}{4}=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4-15x-6=24x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-35x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{2}{7}\)
Vậy x = -2/7 là nghiệm phương trình.
Bài làm
2 - x = 3x + 1
<=> - x - 3x = -2 + 1
<=> -4x = -1
<=> x = 1/4
Vậy x = 1/4 là nghiệm phương trình.
4x + 7( x - 2 ) = -9x + 5
<=> 4x + 7x - 14 = -9x + 5
<=> 4x + 7x + 9x = 14 + 5
<=> 20x = 19
<=> x = 19/20
Vậy x = 19/20 là nghiệm phương trình.
5x - 2( 3x - 5 ) = 7x + 11
<=> 5x - 6x + 10 = 7x + 11
<=> 5x - 6x - 7x = 11 - 10
<=> -8x = -21
<=> x = 21/8
Vậy x = 21/8 là nghiệm phương trình.
( 5x + 2 )( x - 7 ) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+2=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{2}{5}\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình S = { -2/5; 7 }
2x( x - 5 ) + 3( x - 5 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x + 3 )( x - 5 ) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trìh S = { -3/2; 5 }
\(\frac{5x-3}{6}=\frac{-2x+5}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow6\left(-2x+5\right)=9\left(5x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x+30=45x-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-57x=-57\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy x = 1 là nghiệm phương trình.
\(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{2x+1}{2}=\frac{5x}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3\left(2x+1\right)=5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6x-3=5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy x = -1/3 là nghiệm phương trình.
\(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{2x+1}{2}=\frac{x}{6}-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3\left(2x+1\right)=x-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6x-3=x-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy x = 3/2 là nghiệm phương trình.
\(\frac{3}{x+1}=\frac{5}{2x+2}\) ĐKXĐ: x khác 1
<=> \(\frac{6}{2x+2}=\frac{5}{2x+2}\)( vô lí )
Vậy phương trình trên vô nghiệm.
# Học tốt #
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\(\frac{3x^3-7x^2+5x-1}{2x^3-x^2-4x+3}=\frac{\left(3x^3-3x^2\right)-\left(4x^2-4x\right)+\left(x-1\right)}{\left(2x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(3x-3\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right).\left(3x^2-4x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right).\left(2x^2+x-3\right)}\\ \)
\(=\frac{3x^2-4x+1}{2x^2+x-3}=\frac{\left(3x^2-3x\right)-\left(x-1\right)}{\left(2x^2-2x\right)+\left(3x-3\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right).\left(3x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right).\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{3x-1}{2x+1}\)
\(\frac{3x^3-7x^2+5x-1}{2x^3-x^2-4x+3}\)
\(=\frac{3x^3-3x^2-4x^2+4x+x-1}{2x^3-2x^2+x^2-x-3x+3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3x^3-3x^2\right)-\left(4x^2-4x\right)+\left(x-1\right)}{\left(2x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(3x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)}{2x^2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3x^2-4x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(2x^2+x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2-4x+1}{2x^2+x-3}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2-3x-x+1}{2x^2-2x+3x-3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3x^2-3x\right)-\left(x-1\right)}{\left(2x^2-2x\right)-\left(3x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)}{2x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x-1}{2x-3}\)
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\(\dfrac{3x^5+5x^3+1}{4x^4-7x^2+2}.\dfrac{x}{2x+3}.\dfrac{4x^4-7x^2+2}{3x^5+5x^3+1}\) ( sửa đề )
\(=\left[\dfrac{3x^5+5x^3+1}{4x^4-7x^2+2}.\dfrac{4x^4-7x^2+2}{3x^5+5x^3+1}\right].\dfrac{x}{2x+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{2x+3}\)
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Bài 2: \(a,\frac{7x-1}{2x^2+6x}=\frac{7x-1}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{\left(7x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\frac{5-3x}{x^2-9}=\frac{5-3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{\left(5-3x\right)2x}{2x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(b,\frac{x+1}{x-x^2}=\frac{x+1}{x\left(1-x\right)}=-\frac{x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(\frac{x+2}{2-4x+2x^2}=\frac{x+2}{2\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{2x\left(x+2\right)}{2x\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(c,\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{2x}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{6}{x-1}=\frac{6\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(d,\frac{7}{5x}=\frac{7.2\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}{2.5x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)
\(\frac{4}{x-2y}=-\frac{4}{2y-x}=-\frac{4.2.5x\left(2x+x\right)}{2.5x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)
\(\frac{x-y}{8y^2-2x^2}=\frac{x-y}{2\left(4y^2-x^2\right)}=\frac{x-y}{2\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}=\frac{5x\left(x-y\right)}{2.5x.\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)
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a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1\)
Ta có: \(\frac{7x-3}{x-1}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(7x-3\right)=2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x-9=2x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x-9-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19x=7\)
hay \(x=\frac{7}{19}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{7}{19}\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1\)
Ta có: \(\frac{2\left(3-7x\right)}{1+x}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(3-7x\right)=1+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12-28x-1-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11-29x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow29x=11\)
hay \(x=\frac{11}{29}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{11}{29}\)
c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\frac{-2}{3};\frac{1}{3}\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{5x-1}{3x+2}=\frac{5x-7}{3x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=\left(5x-7\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x^2-5x-3x+1=15x^2+10x-21x-14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x^2-8x+1=15x^2-11x-14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x^2-8x+1-15x^2+11x+14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-15\)
hay x=-5
Vậy: x=-5
d) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;\frac{-4}{3}\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{4x+7}{x-1}=\frac{12x+5}{3x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+7\right)\left(3x+4\right)=\left(12x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+16x+21x+28=12x^2-12x+5x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+37x+28=12x^2-7x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+37x+28-12x^2+7x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow44x+33=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow44x=-33\)
hay \(x=\frac{-3}{4}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{-3}{4}\)
a)
\(\frac{7x-3}{x-1}=\frac{2}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{21x-9}{3\cdot\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{2x-2}{3\cdot\left(x-1\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{21x-9-2x+2}{3\cdot\left(x-1\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{19x-7}{3\cdot\left(x-1\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow19x-7=0\\ \Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{19}\)
b)
\(\frac{2\cdot\left(3-7x\right)}{1+x}=\frac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{12-28x}{2\cdot\left(1+x\right)}-\frac{1+x}{2\cdot\left(1+x\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{12-28x-1-x}{2\cdot\left(1+x\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{11-29x}{2\cdot\left(1+x\right)}=0\\\Rightarrow11-29x=0\\ \Rightarrow x=\frac{11}{29}\)
c)
\(\frac{5x-1}{3x+2}=\frac{5x-7}{3x-1}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{15x^2-8x+1}{\left(3x+2\right)\cdot\left(3x-1\right)}-\frac{15x^2-11x-14}{\left(3x+2\right)\cdot\left(3x-1\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{15x^2-8x+1-15x^2+11x+14}{\left(3x+2\right)\cdot\left(3x-1\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+15}{\left(3x+2\right)\cdot\left(3x-1\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow3x+15=0\\ \Rightarrow x=-5\)
d)
\(\frac{4x+7}{x-1}=\frac{12x+5}{3x+4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{12x^2+37x+28}{\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(3x+4\right)}-\frac{12x^2-7x-5}{\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(3x+4\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{12x^2+37x+28-12x^2+7x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(3x+4\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{44x+33}{\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(3x+4\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow44x+33=0\\ \Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{3x^3-7x^2+5x-1}{2x^3-x^2-4x+3}=\frac{3x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)}{2x^2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(3x^2-4x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2+x-3\right)}=\frac{3x^2-4x+1}{2x^2+x-3}\)
\(=\frac{3x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)}{2x\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=\frac{3x-1}{2x+3}\)