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5/
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x-\frac{3}{x}}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{\frac{6}{x}-2x}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=\frac{3}{x}\)
Pt trở thành:
\(a-1=\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}-b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2-2a-2b+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x-\frac{3}{x}}=1\\\sqrt{\frac{6}{x}-2x}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-x-3=0\\2x^2+x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
4/
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-3}{\sqrt{5x-1}+\sqrt{x+2}}=\frac{4x-3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-3=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\\\sqrt{5x-1}+\sqrt{x+2}=5\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x-1}-3+\sqrt{x+2}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{5x-1}+3}+\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{5}{\sqrt{5x-1}+3}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
a,ĐKXĐ \(x\ne-1;-\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta thấy x=0 không là nghiệm của PT
Xét \(x\ne0\)
Khi đó PT
<=> \(\frac{2}{6x-1+\frac{3}{x}}+\frac{5}{4x+5+\frac{2}{x}}+\frac{1}{2x+3+\frac{1}{x}}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Đặt \(2x+\frac{1}{x}=a\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3a-1}+\frac{5}{2a+5}+\frac{1}{a+3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
<=> \(3\left(25a^2+75a+10\right)=6a^3+31a^2+34a-15\)
<=> \(6a^3-44a^2-191a-45=0\)
Xin lỗi đến đây tớ ra nghiệm không đẹp
c, \(x^2+\frac{9x^2}{\left(x+3\right)^2}=7\) ĐKXĐ \(x\ne-3\)
<=> \(\left(x-\frac{3x}{x+3}\right)^2+2.\frac{3x^2}{x+3}=7\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{x^2}{x+3}\right)^2+6.\frac{x^2}{x+3}-7=0\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{x^2}{x+3}+7\right)\left(\frac{x^2}{x+3}-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+7x+21=0\\x^2-x-3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(S=\left\{\frac{1\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}\right\}\)thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
Ta có:
x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)\(\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+1}}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}\)\(\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}{1}}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}\)(\(\sqrt{2}\)-1)
=> 2x = \(\sqrt{2}\)-1
=> (2x)2= ( \(\sqrt{2}\)-1)2
=> 4x2= 2-2\(\sqrt{2}\)+1
=> 4x2= -2( \(\sqrt{2}\)-1)+1
=> 4x2= -4x +1 => 4x2+4x-1=0
Lại có:
A1= (\(4x^5\)+\(4x^4\)- \(x^3\)+1)19
= [ x3( 4x2+4x-1) +1]19
=1
A2=( \(\sqrt{4x^5+4x^4-5x^3+5x+3}\))3
= (\(\sqrt{x^3\left(4x^2+4x-1\right)-x\left(4x^2+4x-1\right)+\left(4x^2+4x-1\right)+4}\))3
= 23=8
A3= \(\frac{1-\sqrt{2x}}{\sqrt{2x^2+2x}}\)
= \(\sqrt{2}\)- \(\sqrt{2}\)\(\sqrt{1-\sqrt{2}}\)
Cộng 3 số vào ta được A
\(x=\frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\sqrt{2}-1\Leftrightarrow4x^2=3-2\sqrt{2}=1-4.\frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)=1-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x-1=0\)
\(\left[x^3\left(4x^2+4x-1\right)+1\right]^{19}=1^{19}=1\)
\(\sqrt{x^3\left(4x^2+4x-1\right)-x\left(4x^2+4x-1\right)+4x^2+4x-1+4}^3=\sqrt{4}^3=8\)
\(\frac{1-\sqrt{2}x}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(4x^2+4x-1\right)+\frac{1}{2}}}=\frac{1-\sqrt{2}x}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}}=\sqrt{2}-2x=\sqrt{2}-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)=1\)
\(M=1+8+1=10\)
con 6 tách trong căn thành nhân tử nhân 2 vế cho 2 rồi tách thành hđt
ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}5x-3\ne0\\4x-6\ne0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\frac{3}{5}\\x\ne\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Phương trình \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2x+3\right)\left(4x-6\right)-3\left(5x-3\right)}{\left(5x-3\right)\left(4x-6\right)}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8x^2-12x+12x-18-15x+9}{\left(5x-3\right)\left(4x-6\right)}=\frac{2}{5}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8x^2-15x+9}{20x^2-42x+18}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow40x^2-84x+36=40x^2-75x-45\Leftrightarrow-9x=-81\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy x=9