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a, \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}=\frac{1}{5}+\left(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{13}< \frac{1}{12};\frac{1}{14}< \frac{1}{12};\frac{1}{15}< \frac{1}{12}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}< \frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}=\frac{3}{12}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{61}< \frac{1}{60};\frac{1}{62}< \frac{1}{60};\frac{1}{63}< \frac{1}{60}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}< \frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}=\frac{3}{60}=\frac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}< \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy...
b, Đặt A là tên của tổng trên
Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}=\frac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
Đặt B là biêu thức trong ngoặc
Ta có: \(1=1;\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};....;\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 2-\frac{1}{50}< 2\)
Thay B vào A ta được:
\(A< \frac{1}{2^2}.2=\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{5^2}< \frac{1}{4.5}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{6^2}< \frac{1}{5.6}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\frac{1}{7^2}< \frac{1}{6.7}=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(....\)
\(\frac{1}{2017^2}< \frac{1}{2016.2017}=\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+....+\frac{1}{2017^2}< \frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2017}< \frac{1}{4}\) (đpcm)
Ta có: 1/52 + 1/62 + ... + 1/20172 < 1/4.5 + 1/5.6 + ... + 1/2016.2017
Mà: 1/4.5 + 1/5.6 + ... + 1/2016.2017 = 1/4 - 1/2017
=> 1/52 + 1/62 + ... + 1/20172 < 1/4
\(\Rightarrow2B=1+(\frac{1}{2})+..+(\frac{1}{2})^{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B-B=1-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2020}< 1\)
tttttttiiiiiiiikkkkkkkk mình nha mình giúp bạn mà
\(B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{2\cdot2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{3\cdot3}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{8^2}=\frac{1}{8\cdot8}< \frac{1}{7\cdot8}\)
Cộng vế theo vế
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{8^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{7\cdot8}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{8}=\frac{7}{8}\)
Lại có \(\frac{7}{8}< 1\)
Theo tính chất bắc cầu => \(B< \frac{7}{8}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(VP< 2\left(\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\right)\)
\(VP< 2\left(\frac{5-4}{4.5}+\frac{6-5}{5.6}+\frac{796}{6.7}+...+\frac{2020-2019}{2019.2020}\right)\)
\(VP< 2\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)
\(VP< 2\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2020}\right)=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{1010}< \frac{1}{2}\)