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Bài 1:
a, \(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{2}{x-1}=\frac{1+x^2}{x^2-1}\) (ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\) \(\pm\) 1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{1+x^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) x - 1 + 2(x + 1) = 1 + x2
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 1 + 2x + 2 - 1 - x2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -x2 + 3x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(3 - x) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\\x=3\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {0; 3}
b, \(\frac{x-2}{x+2}-\frac{x}{x-2}=\frac{8}{x^2-4}\) (ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\) \(\pm\) 2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{8}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) (x - 2)2 - x(x + 2) = 8
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 2)2 - x(x + 2) - 8 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 4x + 4 - x2 - 2x - 8 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -6x - 4 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{-2}{3}\) (TMĐKXĐ)
Vậy S = {\(\frac{-2}{3}\)}
c, \(\frac{1}{x}\) + \(\frac{2}{x-3}\) = \(\frac{1-5x}{x^2-3x}\) (ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\) 0; x \(\ne\) 3)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x-3}{x\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{2x}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{1-5x}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) x - 3 + 2x = 1 - 5x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x - 3 = 1 - 5x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x + 5x = 1 + 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 8x = 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{1}{2}\) (TMĐKXĐ)
Vậy S = {\(\frac{1}{2}\)}
Bài 2:
a, \(\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{5}{2-x}+\frac{12+x}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{-5}{x-2}+\frac{12+x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{-5\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{12+x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) x - 2 = -5(x + 2) + 12 + x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 2 = -5x - 10 + 12 + x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 2 = -4x + 2
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x + 4x = 2 + 2
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x = 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{4}{5}\)
Vậy S = {\(\frac{4}{5}\)}
Chúc bn học tốt!! (Phần b hình như không có gì thì phải)
Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{2x+1}{3}-\frac{x}{4}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(2x+1\right)}{12}-\frac{3x}{12}-\frac{24}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x+4-3x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{4\right\}\)
b) \(\frac{2x+5}{2x}-\frac{x}{x+5}=0\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0;x\ne-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{x\left(2x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x+5x+25-2x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x=-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\frac{5}{2}\right\}\)
#Học tốt!
a,\(2x\left(x-3\right)=x-3.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy .....
b, \(\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{5}{x}=\frac{8}{x^2-2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\cdot x}{\left(x-2\right)\cdot x}-\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{8}{x^2-2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+2x-\left(5x-10\right)}{\left(x-2\right)x}=\frac{8}{x^2-2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+2x-5x+10}{x^2-2x}=\frac{8}{x^2-2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-5x+10=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+10-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ....
a) \(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{5x}{6}-\frac{15x}{12}=\frac{x}{4}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-10x-15x}{12}=\frac{3x-60}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-21x=3x-60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x=60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{\frac{5}{2}\right\}\)
b) \(\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{3x-2}{2}=\frac{2x-1}{2}+\frac{x+3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(8x-3\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)}{4}=\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)+\left(x+3\right)}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-3-6x+4=4x-2+x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=5x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{0\right\}\)
c) \(\frac{x-1}{2}-\frac{x+1}{15}-\frac{2x-13}{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{15\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)-5\left(2x-13\right)}{30}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x-15-2x-2-10x+65=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-16\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-16\right\}\)
d) \(\frac{3\left(3-x\right)}{8}+\frac{2\left(5-x\right)}{3}=\frac{1-x}{2}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9\left(3-x\right)+16\left(5-x\right)}{24}=\frac{12\left(1-x\right)-48}{24}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27-9x+80-16x=12-12x-48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-25x+107=-12x-36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13x+143=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=11\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{11\right\}\)
\(\frac{240}{x-12}-\frac{240}{x}=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{240}{x-12}-\frac{240}{x}=\frac{5}{3}\left(x\ne12,x\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{240}{x-12}-\frac{240}{x}-\frac{5}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{720x-720x+8640-5x^2+60x}{3x\left(x-12\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8640-5x^2+60x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(1728-x^2+12x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(-x^2+12x+1728\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(-x^2+48x-36x+1728\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left[-x\left(x-48\right)-36\left(x-48\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left[-\left(x-48\right)\right].\left(x+36\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5\left(x-48\right).\left(x+36\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-48\right)\left(x+36\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-48=0\\x+36=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=48\\x=-36\end{matrix}\right.,x\ne12,x\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=48\\x=-36\end{matrix}\right.\)