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\(\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{3}-\frac{1}{4}\sqrt{18}+\frac{2}{5}\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{4}\sqrt{12}\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{3}-\frac{1}{4}\sqrt{3^2\cdot2}+\frac{2}{5}\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{4}\sqrt{2^2\cdot3}\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{3}-\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{2}+\frac{2}{5}\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\frac{1}{6}\sqrt{3}-\frac{7}{20}\sqrt{2}\)
a) \(\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{3}-\frac{1}{4}\sqrt{18}+\frac{2}{5}\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{4}\sqrt{12}\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{3}-\frac{1}{4}\sqrt{2\times3^2}+\frac{2}{5}\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{4}\sqrt{3\times2^2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{3}-\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{2}+\frac{2}{5}\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\frac{1}{6}\sqrt{3}-\frac{7}{20}\sqrt{2}=\frac{10\sqrt{3}-21\sqrt{2}}{60}\)
b) \(\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(5-2\sqrt{5}\times1+1\right)\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=4\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}\times1+1}\)
\(=4\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}=4\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\)
\(=4^2=16\)
22) \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)+\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5^2}-\sqrt{2^2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{5-2}=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{3}\)
\(\frac{5\sqrt{7}-7\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{70}}{\sqrt{35}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{35}.(5\sqrt{7}-7\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{70})}{\sqrt{35}.\sqrt{35}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{35}.(5\sqrt{7}-7\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{70})}{35}\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}+\sqrt{12}-\frac{4}{3}\sqrt{\frac{3}{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{12}-\frac{4}{3}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{12}-\frac{4}{3}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}+2\sqrt{3}-\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{3}+1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}\)
1) \(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{125}-\sqrt{80}+\sqrt{605}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5^2.5}-\sqrt{4^2.5}+\sqrt{11^2.5}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}+11\sqrt{5}\)
\(=4\sqrt{5}\)
2) \(\sqrt{15-\sqrt{216}}+\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{15-\sqrt{6^2.6}}+\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2-6\sqrt{6}+3^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}\right)^2-12\sqrt{6}+3^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{6}-3\right|+\left|2\sqrt{6}-3\right|\)
\(=3-\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}-3\) ( vi \(\sqrt{6}-3< 0\))
\(=\sqrt{6}\)
5) \(2\sqrt{\frac{16}{3}}-3\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}}-6\sqrt{\frac{4}{75}}\)
\(=2\frac{4}{\sqrt{3}}-3.\frac{1}{3}-6\sqrt{\frac{2^2}{3.5^2}}\)
\(=\frac{8\sqrt{3}}{3}-1-6.\frac{2}{5}.\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}\)
\(=8\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}-1-\frac{12}{5}.\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(=\frac{28}{5}.\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}-1\)
Báo cáo sai phạm
1) 2√5−√125−√80+√605
=2√5−√52.5−√42.5+√112.5
=2√5−5√5−4√5+11√5
=4√5
2) √15−√216+√33−12√6
=√15−√62.6+√33−12√6
=√15−6√6+√33−12√6
=√(√6)2−6√6+32+√(2√6)2−12√6+32
=√(√6−3)2+√(2√6−3)2
=|√6−3|+|2√6−3|
=3−√6+2√6−3 ( vi √6−3<0)
=√6
5) 2√163 −3√127 −6√475
=24√3 −3.13 −6√223.52
=8√33 −1−6.25 .√13
=8√33 −1−125 .√33
=285 .√33 −1
\(\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{3}\)- \(\frac{1}{4}\sqrt{18}\)+ \(\frac{2}{5}\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{4}\sqrt{12}\)
= \(\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{3}-\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{2}+\frac{2}{5}\sqrt{2}-\frac{2}{4}\sqrt{3}\)
= \(\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)- \(\sqrt{2}\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{2}{5}\right)\)
= \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{6}\)- \(\frac{7}{20}\sqrt{2}\)
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