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\(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+....+\frac{1}{n\left(n+2\right)}< \frac{2003}{2004}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n+2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{n+2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{n+2}{n+2}-\frac{1}{n+2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{n+1}{n+2}\)
\(=\frac{n+1}{2\left(n+2\right)}< \frac{2003}{2004}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}n+1< 2003\\2\left(n+2\right)< 2004\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}n< 2002\\\left(n+2\right)< 1002\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}n< 2002\\n< 1000\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}n+1=2002\\2\left(n+2\right)=1000\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}n=2001\\n=498\end{cases}}\)
a, \(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{99.101}\)
=2.(\(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{99.101}\))
=\(2.\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
=\(\frac{2}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{100}{101}\)
b, \(\frac{5}{1.3}+\frac{5}{3.5}+...+\frac{5}{99.101}\)
=\(5.\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{99.101}\right)\)
=\(5.\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
=\(\frac{250}{101}\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}.\frac{100}{101}\)
a,21.321.3+23.523.5+25.725.7+....+299.101
=>\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{101}\)
=>\(\frac{100}{101}\)
b,
51.351.3+53.553.5+55.755.7+....+599.101
=>\(\frac{5}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+....+\frac{2}{99.101}\right)\)
=>\(\frac{5}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
=>\(\frac{5}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
=>\(\frac{5}{2}.\frac{100}{101}\)
=>\(\frac{250}{101}\)
\(\frac{2}{1\cdot3}+\frac{2}{3\cdot5}+\frac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\frac{2}{n\cdot\left(n+2\right)}<\frac{2003}{2004}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+2}<\frac{2003}{2004}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{n+2}<\frac{2003}{2004}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{n+2}>\frac{1}{2004}\)
\(\Rightarrow n+2<2004\)
\(\Rightarrow n=2002\)
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{2003}{2004}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+...+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{2003}{2004}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+...+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{2003}{2004}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2003}{2004}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{2003}{4008}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{2003}{4008}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{1}{4008}\)\(n+1=4008\Rightarrow n=4007\)
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+...+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{2\cdot3}+\frac{2}{3\cdot4}+\frac{2}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{4}+\frac{2}{4}-\frac{2}{5}+...+\frac{2}{n}-\frac{2}{n+1}\)
Tới đây dễ rồi bạn rút gọn rồi tìm n
.........................
= \(\frac{1}{2}\). ( \(\frac{2}{1.3}\) + \(\frac{2}{3.5}\) + \(\frac{2}{5.7}\) ... + \(\frac{2}{x.\left(x+2\right)}\) )
= \(\frac{1}{2}\) . ( 1 - \(\frac{1}{3}\) + \(\frac{1}{3}\) - \(\frac{1}{5}\) + \(\frac{1}{5}\) - \(\frac{1}{7}\) + ... + \(\frac{1}{x}\)- \(\frac{1}{x+2}\) )
= ................
Bạn tự làm tiếp nhé ! Chúc bạn học tốt :)
\(\frac{1}{1\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot7}+...+\frac{1}{x(x+2)}=\frac{20}{41}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{2}{1\cdot3}+\frac{2}{3\cdot5}+\frac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\frac{2}{x(x+2)}\right]=\frac{20}{41}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left[1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right]=\frac{20}{41}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left[1-\frac{1}{x+2}\right]=\frac{20}{41}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{20}{41}:\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{40}{41}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{40}{41}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{1}{41}\Leftrightarrow x+2=41\Leftrightarrow x=39\)
\(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{20}{41}.\)
\(1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{20}{41}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{21}{41}=\frac{21}{21x+42}\Rightarrow21x+42=41\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{21}\)
a,\(\frac{2}{1.3}+...\frac{2}{99.101}\)
\(=\frac{3-1}{1.3}+...+\frac{101-99}{99.101}\)
\(=\frac{3}{1.3}-\frac{1}{1.3}+...+\frac{101}{99.101}-\frac{99}{99.101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(\frac{100}{101}\)
\(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(2-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{5}-\frac{2}{7}+...+\frac{2}{n}-\frac{2}{n+2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(2-\frac{2}{n+2}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2n+2}{n+2}=\frac{n+1}{n+2}< \frac{2003}{2004}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}n+1=2002\\n+2=2003\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow n=2001\)