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\(A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^3}+\frac{1}{5^5}+...+\frac{1}{5^{101}}\)
\(\frac{1}{5^2}A=\frac{1}{5^3}+\frac{1}{5^5}+\frac{1}{5^7}+...+\frac{1}{5^{103}}\)
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{5^2}\right)A=\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^3}+\frac{1}{5^5}+...+\frac{1}{5^{101}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{5^3}+\frac{1}{5^5}+\frac{1}{5^7}+...+\frac{1}{5^{103}}\right)\)
\(\frac{24}{25}A=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{5^{103}}\)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{5^{102}}\right).\frac{5}{24}\)
Suy ra \(\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^3}+\frac{1}{5^5}+...+\frac{1}{5^{101}}\right)\div\left(1-\frac{1}{5^{102}}\right)=\frac{5}{24}\).
B. 1/3 - 1/3 - 3/5 +3/5 + 5/7 - 5/7 + 9/11 - 9/11 -11/13 + 11/ 13 + 7/9 + 13/15
= 0 -0-0-0-0+7/9 +13/15
= 74/45
a)\(\frac{1}{7}.\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{7}.\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=\frac{1}{7}.\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=\frac{1}{7}.\left(\frac{2}{6}+\frac{3}{6}\right)-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=\frac{1}{7}.\frac{5}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=\frac{5}{42}-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=\frac{5}{42}-\frac{6}{42}=-\frac{1}{42}\)
Sửa đề \(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{5}{2^2}+\frac{9}{2^3}+...+\frac{2^{100}+1}{2^{100}}=\frac{2+1}{2}+\frac{2^2+1}{2^2}+\frac{2^3+1}{2^3}+...+\frac{2^{100}+1}{2^{100}}\)
= \(\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)(100 hạng tử 1)
= \(100+\left(1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)=101-\frac{1}{2^{100}}< 101\)(1)
Vì \(-\frac{1}{2^{100}}>-1\Rightarrow101-\frac{1}{2^{100}}>101-1\Rightarrow B>100\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) => 100 < B < 101
Ta có \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2^2}+\frac{7}{2^3}+...+\frac{2^{100}-1}{2^{100}}\)
= \(\frac{2-1}{2}+\frac{2^2-1}{2^2}+\frac{2^3-1}{2^3}+...+\frac{2^{100}-1}{2^{100}}\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{2}+1-\frac{1}{2^2}+1-\frac{1}{2^3}+...+1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(=\left(1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)(100 hạng tử 1)
\(=100-\left(1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)=100-1+\frac{1}{2^{100}}=99+\frac{1}{2^{100}}>99\)(đpcm)
Bài 1:
a) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\) và \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\)
Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}.\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5=\frac{1}{32}.\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{4}< \frac{1}{32}.\)
=> \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2< \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5.\)
b) \(\left(2,4\right)^3\) và \(\left(2,4\right)^2\)
Ta có: \(\left(2,4\right)^3=13,824.\)
\(\left(2,4\right)^2=5,76.\)
Vì \(13,284>5,76.\)
=> \(\left(2,4\right)^3>\left(2,4\right)^2.\)
c) \(\left(-1\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\) và \(\left(-1\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
Ta có: \(\left(-1\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=\frac{9}{4}.\)
\(\left(-1\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)^3=-\frac{27}{8}.\)
Vì số dương luôn lớn hơn số âm nên \(\frac{9}{4}>-\frac{27}{8}.\)
=> \(\left(-1\frac{1}{2}\right)^2>\left(-1\frac{1}{2}\right)^3.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
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\(5\frac{1}{2}+\left(-3\right)=\frac{11}{2}+\frac{-3}{1}\)\(=\frac{11}{2}+\frac{-6}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\)\(;\)
\(4\frac{9}{11}+\left(-2\frac{1}{11}\right)=\frac{53}{11}+\frac{-23}{11}\)\(=\frac{30}{11}\)\(;\)
\(2\frac{1}{2}+\left(-6\right)=\frac{5}{2}+\frac{-6}{1}\)\(=\frac{5}{2}+\frac{-12}{2}=\frac{-7}{2}\)\(;\)
\(\left(-\frac{4}{5}\right)+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-4}{5}+\frac{1}{2}\)\(=\frac{-8}{10}+\frac{5}{10}=\frac{-3}{10}\)\(;\)
\(4,3-\left(-1,2\right)=4,3+1,2=5,5\)\(=\frac{55}{10}=\frac{11}{2}\)\(;\)
\(0-\left(-0,4\right)=0+0,4=0,4\)\(=\frac{4}{10}=\frac{2}{5}\)\(;\)
\(\frac{-2}{3}-\frac{-1}{3}=\frac{-2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-1}{3}\)\(;\)
\(\frac{-1}{2}-\frac{-1}{6}=\frac{-1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}\)\(=\frac{-3}{6}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{-2}{6}=\frac{-1}{3}\)\(;\)
\(x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3}{4}\) \(;\) \(x-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{5}{7}\) \(;\)
\(x=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\) \(x=\frac{5}{7}+\frac{2}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{12}\) \(x=\frac{39}{35}\)
\(-x-\frac{2}{3}=-\frac{6}{7}\) \(;\) \(\frac{4}{7}-x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{6}{7}-\frac{2}{3}=x\) \(\frac{4}{7}-\frac{1}{3}=x\)
\(\frac{4}{21}=x\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{4}{21}\) \(\frac{5}{21}=x\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{5}{12}\)