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Sửa đề \(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{5}{2^2}+\frac{9}{2^3}+...+\frac{2^{100}+1}{2^{100}}=\frac{2+1}{2}+\frac{2^2+1}{2^2}+\frac{2^3+1}{2^3}+...+\frac{2^{100}+1}{2^{100}}\)
= \(\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)(100 hạng tử 1)
= \(100+\left(1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)=101-\frac{1}{2^{100}}< 101\)(1)
Vì \(-\frac{1}{2^{100}}>-1\Rightarrow101-\frac{1}{2^{100}}>101-1\Rightarrow B>100\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) => 100 < B < 101
Ta có:B = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2^2}+\frac{7}{2^3}+...+\frac{2^{100}-1}{2^{100}}=\frac{2-1}{2}+\frac{2^2-1}{2^2}+\frac{2^3-1}{2^3}+...+1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+1-\frac{1}{2^2}+1-\frac{1}{2^3}+...+1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}=100-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
=> \(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
=> \(B=100-\left(1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)=100-1+\frac{1}{2^{100}}=99+\frac{1}{2^{100}}>99\) (Đpcm)
Ta có \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2^2}+\frac{7}{2^3}+...+\frac{2^{100}-1}{2^{100}}\)
= \(\frac{2-1}{2}+\frac{2^2-1}{2^2}+\frac{2^3-1}{2^3}+...+\frac{2^{100}-1}{2^{100}}\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{2}+1-\frac{1}{2^2}+1-\frac{1}{2^3}+...+1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(=\left(1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)(100 hạng tử 1)
\(=100-\left(1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)=100-1+\frac{1}{2^{100}}=99+\frac{1}{2^{100}}>99\)(đpcm)
\(A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^3}+\frac{1}{5^5}+...+\frac{1}{5^{101}}\)
\(\frac{1}{5^2}A=\frac{1}{5^3}+\frac{1}{5^5}+\frac{1}{5^7}+...+\frac{1}{5^{103}}\)
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{5^2}\right)A=\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^3}+\frac{1}{5^5}+...+\frac{1}{5^{101}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{5^3}+\frac{1}{5^5}+\frac{1}{5^7}+...+\frac{1}{5^{103}}\right)\)
\(\frac{24}{25}A=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{5^{103}}\)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{5^{102}}\right).\frac{5}{24}\)
Suy ra \(\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^3}+\frac{1}{5^5}+...+\frac{1}{5^{101}}\right)\div\left(1-\frac{1}{5^{102}}\right)=\frac{5}{24}\).
B. 1/3 - 1/3 - 3/5 +3/5 + 5/7 - 5/7 + 9/11 - 9/11 -11/13 + 11/ 13 + 7/9 + 13/15
= 0 -0-0-0-0+7/9 +13/15
= 74/45
a)\(\frac{1}{7}.\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{7}.\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=\frac{1}{7}.\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=\frac{1}{7}.\left(\frac{2}{6}+\frac{3}{6}\right)-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=\frac{1}{7}.\frac{5}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=\frac{5}{42}-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=\frac{5}{42}-\frac{6}{42}=-\frac{1}{42}\)
Đặt S = \(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{6^3}+...+\frac{1}{6^{100}}\)
=> 6S = \(1+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{6^{99}}\)
=> 6S - S = \(\left(1+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{6^3}+...+\frac{1}{6^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{6^3}+...+\frac{1}{6^{100}}\right)\)
=> \(5S=1-\frac{1}{6^{100}}\)
=> \(S=\frac{1-\frac{1}{6^{100}}}{5}\)
Khi đó A = \(\left(1-\frac{1}{6^{100}}\right):\left(\frac{1-\frac{1}{6^{100}}}{5}\right)=5\)
a) \(10\sqrt{0,01}.\sqrt{\frac{16}{9}}+3\sqrt{49}-\frac{1}{6}\sqrt{4}\)
\(=10\sqrt{\frac{10}{100}}.\sqrt{\frac{4^2}{3^2}}+3.\sqrt{7^2}-\frac{1}{6}\sqrt{2^2}\)
\(=10.\frac{\sqrt{10}}{10}.\frac{4}{3}+3.7-\frac{1}{6}.2\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{10}}{3}+27-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}\sqrt{10}+\frac{80}{3}\)
b) \(\left(1+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right).\left(0,8-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{17}{12}.\left(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{17}{12}.\left(\frac{1}{20}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{17}{12}.\frac{1}{400}\)
\(=\frac{17}{4800}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^5}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}A=\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^5}+\frac{1}{3^7}+...+\frac{1}{3^{101}}\)
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)A=\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^5}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^5}+\frac{1}{3^7}+...+\frac{1}{3^{101}}\right)\)
\(\frac{8}{9}A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^{101}}< \frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{3}\div\frac{8}{9}=\frac{3}{8}\).