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a,x/2=y/5
<=> 2x/4=y/5=2x+y/4+5=18/9=2
+,x/2=2 => x=4
+, y/5=2 => y=10
g, x/2=y/5
đặt x/2=y/5=k
=> x=2k ; y=5k
ta có 2k.5k=90
k2.10=90
k2=9
=> k=3 k=-3
+, x/2=2=> x=4 x/2=-2 => x=-4
+, y/5=2 => y=10 y/5=-2 => y=-10
CÁC Ý SAU BN LÀM NỐT NHÉ DỄ MÀ
a) Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{2x+y}{4+5}=\frac{18}{9}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4;y=10\)
mấy bài còn lại tương tự
a, x/3=y/4 b, 2x=5y
=> 2x/6=y/4=2x-4/6-4=2/2=1 => x/5=y/2 => 3x/15=y/2=3x-y/15-2=22/13
+, x/3=1 => x=3 +,2x=22/13 => x=11/13
+, y/4=1 => y=4 +,5y=22/13 => y=22/65
Vậy .... Vậy ...........
c, x/y=3/5 d, x/2=y/5
=> x/3=y/5 => 2x/4=y/5
=>3x/9=2y/10 => 2x+y/4+5=18/9=2
=> 3x+2y/9+10=38/19=2 +,x/2=2 => x=4
+,x/3=2 => x=6 +,y/5=2 => y=10
Vậy ........... Vậy ............
+,y/5=2 => y=10
f) \(\frac{2x-1}{21}=\frac{3}{2x+1}\)( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne-\frac{1}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=21\cdot3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-1=63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\left(\pm4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm4\)(tmđk)
h) \(\frac{10x+5}{6}=\frac{5}{x+1}\)( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne-1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(10x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)=6\cdot5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2+15x+5=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2+15x+5-30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2+15x-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(2x^2+3x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+5x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2x+5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)(tmđk)
f) \(\frac{2x-1}{21}=\frac{3}{2x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=21.3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-1=63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy \(x=4\)
h) \(\frac{10x+5}{6}=\frac{5}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(10x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)=5.6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x+1=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-2x\right)+\left(5x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2x+5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\2x=-5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{-5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{-5}{2};1\right\}\)
c) \(\left(2x-3\right).\left(6-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\6-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\2x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{3}{2};3\right\}\)
e) \(2\left|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}\right|-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=\frac{7}{4}:2=\frac{7}{4}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{7}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{7}{8}\\\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=\left(-\frac{7}{8}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{29}{12}\\x=\frac{-13}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{29}{12};\frac{-13}{12}\right\}\)
Mấy bài này ko quá khó, tải MathPhoto trong đt về nó tự lm
Ta có : \(\left(5x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=3\\2x=-5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{1+2x}{2-5y}=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+2x\right)\cdot5=\left(2-5y\right)\cdot4\)
\(5+10x=8-20y\) (2)
Từ 10x + y = -16 , ta có -16 - y = 10x (1)
Thay (1) vào (2) ta có :
5 + ( -16 ) - y = 8 - 20y
-11 - y = 8 - 20y
-11 - y + 20y = 8
-11 + 19y = 8
19y = 8 - ( -11 )
19y = 19
y = 19 : 19
y = 1
Thay y = 1 ta có :
10x + 1 = -16
10x = -16 - 1
10x = -17
3,75 giờ nha bn'
*** mk nha