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29 tháng 11 2019
a/\(\sqrt{x^2-2x}=\sqrt{2-3x}\left(đk:x\le0\right)
\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x=2-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(KTM\right)\\x=-2\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=-2 là nghiệm của PT
b/\(\sqrt{x-3}-2\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\left(đk:x\ge3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(1-2\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}=0\\1=2\sqrt{x+3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(TM\right)\\4x+12=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\frac{11}{4}\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=3
2 tháng 7 2019
a) \(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}+24\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{64}}=-17\)
<=>\(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
<=>\(\sqrt{x-1}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{9}{2}+\frac{6}{2}\right)=-17\)
<=>\(\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
<=>x-1=17
<=>x=18
Vậy pt có nghiệm là x=18
KH
2 tháng 7 2019
\(a.ĐK:x-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{27}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+24\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{27}{2}+24\sqrt{\frac{1}{64}}\right)=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}.\left(-10\right)=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\frac{-17}{-10}=\frac{17}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=\left(\frac{17}{10}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{289}{100}+1=3,89\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{3,89\right\}\)
\(b.ĐK:x^2+2\ge0\)
\(\sqrt{9x^2+18}+2\sqrt{x^2+2}-\sqrt{25x^2+50}+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\sqrt{x^2+2}+2\sqrt{x^2+2}-25\sqrt{x^2+2}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+2}\left(9+2-25\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+2}=\frac{-3}{-14}=\frac{3}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2=\left(\frac{3}{14}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{\frac{9}{196}-2}=\sqrt{-\frac{383}{196}}\left(vl\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)
Mấy câu kia làm tương tự
NA
5 tháng 8 2018
\(3x-7\sqrt{x}+4=0\)
\(3x-3\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}+4=0\)
\(3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-4\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1=0\\3\sqrt{x}-4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=1\\3\sqrt{x}=4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{16}{9}\end{cases}}\)
KT
6 tháng 8 2018
ĐK: \(x\ge1\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}+24\sqrt{\frac{1}{64}\left(x-1\right)}=-17\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
<=> \(-\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
<=> \(x-1=17^2\)
<=> \(x=290\)
Vậy....
T
24 tháng 7 2019
B4
a) \(\frac{9}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{9\cdot\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{3}}=\frac{9\sqrt{3}}{3}=3\sqrt{3}\)
b)\(\frac{3}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{3}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\)
c)\(\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}{1}=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2\)
d)\(\frac{1}{7+4\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{7-4\sqrt{3}}=\frac{7-4\sqrt{3}+7+4\sqrt{3}}{\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{14}{1}=14\)
T
24 tháng 7 2019
B3
a)\(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{64}}=-17\) \(đk:x\ge1\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{9}{2}+3\right)=-17\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}\cdot\left(-1\right)=-17\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}=17\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=289\left(tm\right)\\x-1=-289\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x=290\left(tm\right)\)
HN
5 tháng 8 2016
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-2x\right)+\sqrt{6\left(x^2-2x\right)+7}=0\) ĐK \(\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}\ge0\)
Đặt \(t=x^2-2x\left(t\ge0\right)\Leftrightarrow pt:-t+\sqrt{6t+7}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{6t+7}=t\\ 6t+7-t^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}t=7\left(tm\right)\\t=-1\left(ktm\right)\end{array}\right.\)
Với \(t=7\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-7=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm2\sqrt{2}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy S={\(1\pm2\sqrt{2}\)}
25 tháng 10 2020
a) \(\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{9x}+5=\frac{1}{4}\sqrt{9x}\)
ĐK : x ≥ 0
⇔ \(\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3^2x}-\frac{1}{4}\sqrt{3^2x}=-5\)
⇔ \(\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{4}\cdot3\sqrt{x}=-5\)
⇔ \(-\frac{9}{4}\sqrt{x}-\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{x}=-5\)
⇔ \(-3\sqrt{x}=-5\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{x}=15\)
⇔ \(x=225\)( tm )
b) \(\sqrt{3-x}-\sqrt{27-9x}+1,25\sqrt{48-16x}=6\)
ĐK : x ≤ 3
⇔ \(\sqrt{3-x}-\sqrt{3^2\left(3-x\right)}+\frac{5}{4}\sqrt{4^2\left(3-x\right)}=6\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{3-x}-3\sqrt{3-x}+\frac{5}{4}\cdot4\sqrt{3-x}=6\)
⇔ \(-2\sqrt{3-x}+5\sqrt{3-x}=6\)
⇔ \(3\sqrt{3-x}=6\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{3-x}=2\)
⇔ \(3-x=4\)
⇔ \(x=-1\)( tm )
c) \(\sqrt{9x^2+12x+4}=4\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{\left(3x+2\right)^2}=4\)
⇔ \(\left|3x+2\right|=4\)
⇔ \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+2=4\\3x+2=-4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{4x-4}-12\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{25}}=\frac{29}{15}\)
ĐK : x ≥ 1
⇔ \(\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{2^2\left(x-1\right)}-12\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^2\cdot\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{29}{15}\)
⇔ \(\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-1}+2\cdot2\sqrt{x-1}-12\cdot\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{x-1}=\frac{29}{15}\)
⇔ \(\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-1}+4\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{12}{5}\sqrt{x-1}=\frac{29}{15}\)
⇔ \(\frac{29}{15}\sqrt{x-1}=\frac{29}{15}\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
⇔ \(x-1=1\)
⇔ \(x=2\)( tm )
9 tháng 7 2019
a, \(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}+24\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{64}}=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+\frac{24\sqrt{x-1}}{8}=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{9}{2}+3\right)=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}.-1=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=17\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=289\)
\(\Rightarrow x=290\)
b, \(3x-7\sqrt{x}+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-3\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1=0\\3\sqrt{x}-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=1\\3\sqrt{x}=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{16}{9}\end{cases}}}\)
c, \(-5x+7\sqrt{x}+12=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x-5\sqrt{x}+12\sqrt{x}+12=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+12\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(-5\sqrt{x}+12\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}+1=0\\-5\sqrt{x}+12=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=-1VN\\-5\sqrt{x}=-12\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\\\sqrt{x}=\frac{12}{5}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}\\x=\frac{144}{25}\end{cases}}}\)
9 tháng 7 2019
1) ĐK: \(x-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)
pt \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}.3\sqrt{x-1}+\frac{24}{8}\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{9}{2}+3\right)=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=17^2=289\Leftrightarrow x=290\left(tm\right)\)
b) \(3x-7\sqrt{x}+4=0\)
ĐK: \(x\ge0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Leftrightarrow t^2=x\)
Ta có phương trình ẩn t:
\(3t^2-7t+4=0\)( giải đen ta)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=1\\t=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Với t=1 ta có: \(\sqrt{x}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\) (tm)
Với t=4/3 ta có: \(\sqrt{x}=\frac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{16}{9}\) (tm)
Câu c em làm tương tự câu b nhé!
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
16 tháng 7 2020
k) ĐK: $x^2\geq 5$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x^2-5}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{x^2-5}+\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{x^2-5}-\frac{5}{12}\sqrt{x^2-5}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x^2-5}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x^2-5}=2$
$\Rightarrow x^2-5=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2=9\Rightarrow x=\pm 3$ (đều thỏa mãn)
l) ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -1$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x+1}+3\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+1}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{x+1}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+1}=1$
$\Rightarrow x+1=1$
$\Rightarrow x=0$
m)
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -1$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}=16-\sqrt{x+1}+3\sqrt{x+1}$
$\Leftrightarrow 6\sqrt{x+1}=16+2\sqrt{x+1}$
$\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{x+1}=16$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+1}=4$
$\Rightarrow x=15$ (thỏa mãn)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
16 tháng 7 2020
h)
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -5$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+5}=6$
$\Rightarrow x+5=36\Rightarrow x=31$ (thỏa mãn)
i) ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 5$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-5}+4\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{x-5}=12\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-5}=3\Rightarrow x-5=9\Rightarrow x=14\) (thỏa mãn)
j)
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{2x}-6\sqrt{2x}+4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow -2\sqrt{2x}+4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x}=2$
$\Rightarrow x=2$ (thỏa mãn)