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2: =>2x-1/4=5/6-1/2x
=>5/2x=5/6+1/4=13/12
=>x=13/30
3: =>3x-5/6=2/3-1/2x
=>3,5x=2/3+5/6=4/6+5/6=9/6=3,2
hay x=32/35
\(a,\frac{3x+2}{5x+7}=\frac{3x-1}{5x-1}=\frac{\left(3x+2\right)-\left(3x-1\right)}{\left(5x+7\right)-\left(5x-1\right)}=\frac{3}{8};\frac{3x+2}{5x+7}=\frac{3}{8}\Leftrightarrow24x+16=15x+21\Leftrightarrow9x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{9}\) \(b,\frac{37-x}{x+13}=\frac{3}{7}\Leftrightarrow37.7-7x=3x+39\Leftrightarrow259-7x=3x+39\Leftrightarrow220-7x=3x\Leftrightarrow10x=220\Leftrightarrow x=22\) \(c,\frac{x+1}{2x+1}=\frac{0,5x+2}{x+3}=\frac{x+4}{2x+6}=\frac{\left(x+4\right)-\left(x+1\right)}{2x+6-\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{3}{5};\frac{x+1}{2x+1}=\frac{3}{5}\Leftrightarrow5x+5=6x+3\Leftrightarrow x=2\) \(d,\frac{x-2}{x+2}=\frac{x+3}{x-4}=\frac{\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-4\right)-\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{5}{-6};\frac{x-2}{x+2}=\frac{5}{-6}\Leftrightarrow6\left(2-x\right)=5x+10\Leftrightarrow2-6x=5x\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{11}\) \(f,\frac{3x-5}{x}=\frac{9x}{3x+2}=\frac{9x-15}{3x}=\frac{9x-\left(9x-15\right)}{\left(3x+2\right)-3x}=\frac{15}{2};\frac{9x}{3x+2}=\frac{15}{2}\Leftrightarrow18x=45x+30\Leftrightarrow27x+30=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-10}{9}\) \(e,\frac{x+2}{6}=\frac{5x-1}{5}\Leftrightarrow5\left(x+2\right)=6\left(5x-1\right)\Leftrightarrow5x+10=30x-6\Leftrightarrow10=25x-6\Leftrightarrow25x=16\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{16}{25}\)
a) \(4:\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right):9\)
\(\frac{4}{x-1}=\frac{x-1}{9}\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2=36\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2=6^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
vậy \(x=7\)
c) \(3\frac{1}{2}:x\frac{1}{2}=5\frac{1}{3}:\frac{1}{2}.1\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\frac{7}{2}:\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{16}{3}:\frac{1}{2}.\frac{6}{5}\)
\(\frac{7}{2}:\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{64}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{7}{2}:\frac{64}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{35}{128}\)
\(x=\frac{35}{128}:\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{35}{64}\)
d) \(\left|2x-3\right|=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=5\\2x-3=-5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=8\\2x=-2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
f) \(\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(1-3x\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-\frac{1}{2}=1-3x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+3x=1+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\left(3-\frac{1}{2}:x\right)^2=14\)
\(\left(3-\frac{1}{2x}\right)^2=14\)
\(\frac{1}{4x^2}-2.\frac{1}{2x}.3+9=14\)
\(\frac{1}{4x^2}-\frac{3}{x}=5\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{4x}-3\right):x=5\)
Bài 2:
a) \(x:\left(\frac{2}{9}-\frac{1}{5}\right)=\frac{8}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x:\frac{1}{45}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}:\frac{1}{45}=\frac{45}{2}\)
b) \(\left(2x-1\right).\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\frac{4-3x}{2x+5}=0\Leftrightarrow4-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=4\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\)
d) \(\left(x-2\right).\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2>0\\x+\frac{3}{2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2< 0\\x+\frac{3}{2}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x>-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 2\\x< -\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a) \(x:\left(\frac{2}{9}-\frac{1}{5}\right)=\frac{8}{16}\)
=> \(x:\frac{1}{45}=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(x=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{45}\)
=> \(x=\frac{1}{90}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{90}.\)
b) \(\left(2x-1\right).\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=0+1=1\\2x=0-3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1:2\\x=\left(-3\right):2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{2};-\frac{3}{2}\right\}.\)
Mình chỉ làm được thế thôi nhé, mong bạn thông cảm.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(3x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(2-x\right)=3x^2-7x+6\) \(6\)
<=> \(3x^2-3x+10-5x=3x^2-7x+6\)
<=> \(-x=-4\)
<=> \(x=4\)
\(\left(x+2\right)^2=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)
<=> \(\left(x+2\right)^2=\frac{1}{6}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2=\sqrt{\frac{1}{6}}\\x+2=-\sqrt{\frac{1}{6}}\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{\frac{1}{6}}-2\\x=-\sqrt{\frac{1}{6}}-2\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\left|2-\frac{3}{2}x\right|-4=x+2\)
=> \(\left|2-\frac{3}{2}x\right|=x+2+4\)
=> \(\left|2-\frac{3}{2}x\right|=x+6\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x+6\ge0\) => \(x\ge-6\)
Ta có: \(\left|2-\frac{3}{2}x\right|=x+6\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2-\frac{3}{2}x=x+6\\2-\frac{3}{2}x=-x-6\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2-6=x+\frac{3}{2}x\\2+6=-x+\frac{3}{2}x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{2}x=-4\\\frac{1}{2}x=8\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{8}{5}\\x=16\end{cases}}\) (tm)
b) \(\left(4x-1\right)^{30}=\left(4x-1\right)^{20}\)
=> \(\left(4x-1\right)^{30}-\left(4x-1\right)^{20}=0\)
=> \(\left(4x-1\right)^{20}.\left[\left(4x-1\right)^{10}-1\right]=0\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(4x-1\right)^{20}=0\\\left(4x-1\right)^{10}-1=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}4x-1=0\\\left(4x-1\right)^{10}=1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}4x=1\\4x-1=\pm1\end{cases}}\)
=> x = 1/4
hoặc x = 0 hoặc x = 1/2
cho thêm điều kiện x,y thuộc Z nữa nhá
\(\frac{3}{x}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{y}{3}\)
\(\frac{3}{x}=\frac{y-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(y-1\right)=9\)
Lập bảng ta có :
| x | 1 | 9 | -1 | -9 | 3 | -3 |
| y-1 | 9 | 1 | -9 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| y | 10 | 2 | -8 | 0 | 4 | -2 |
Vậy ( x ; y ) = { ( 1 ; 10 ) ; ( 9 ; 2 ) ; ( -1 ; -8 ) ; ( -9 ; 0 ) ; ( 3 ; 4 ) ; ( -3 ; -2 ) }
mấy bài còn lại làm tương tự
\(\frac{1}{2}^{3x-1}=\frac{1}{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}^{3x-1}=\frac{1}{2}^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Tìm x
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{3x-1}=\frac{1}{32}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{3x-1}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-1=5\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(x=2\).