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1. <=>15 (2x+4)= 7(4x-2)
<=>30x+60= 28x-14
<=>2x= -74
<=>x= -37
2. <=> -5(12-7x)= -13(4-3x)
<=> -60+35x = -52+39x
<=> -4x= 8
<=> x= -2
3.<=> 88x-16 = 77x+55
<=> 11x= 71
<=> x=71/11
a)
\(\frac{x-3}{x+5}=\frac{5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right).7=5.\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-21=25+5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-5x=25+21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=46\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=23\)
b)
\(\frac{7}{x-1}=\frac{x+1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=7.9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
Mẫy bài còn lại làm tương tự
\(c,\frac{x-1}{x+2}=\frac{x-2}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow(x-1)(x+3)=(x-2)(x+2)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3=x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3-x^2=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2+2x-3=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=-4\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
1) \(\frac{2x+3}{6}=\frac{7x-3}{-5}\)
\(-5\left(2x+3\right)=6\left(7x-3\right)\)
\(-10x-15=42x-18\)
\(52x=3\)
\(x=\frac{3}{52}\)
2) \(\frac{12-7x}{-13}=\frac{4-3x}{-5}\)
\(-5\left(12-7x\right)=-13\left(4-3x\right)\)
\(-60+35x=-52+39x\)
\(39x-35x=-60+52\)
\(4x=-8\)
\(x=-2\)
\(\frac{3x-1}{8}+\frac{3x+18}{11}=\frac{3x}{7}+\frac{3x+20}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1001\left(3x-1\right)}{8008}+\frac{728\left(3x+18\right)}{8008}=\frac{1144.3x}{8008}+\frac{616\left(3x+20\right)}{8008}\)
\(\Rightarrow3003x-1001+2184x+13104x=3432x+1848x+12320\)\
\(\Rightarrow\)\(19111x=13321\Rightarrow x=\frac{13321}{19111}\)
\(1,\dfrac{2x+4}{7}=\dfrac{4x-2}{15}=\dfrac{2.\left(2x+4\right)}{2.7}=\dfrac{4x+8}{14}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{2x+4}{7}=\dfrac{4x-2}{15}==\dfrac{4x+8}{14}=\dfrac{\left(4x+8\right)-\left(4x-2\right)}{14-15}=\dfrac{10}{-1}=-10\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x+4}{7}=-10\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+4=-10.7=-70\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-70+4=-66\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-66:2=-33\)
Vậy \(x=-33\)
\(2,\dfrac{2x+3}{5}=\dfrac{7x-3}{15}=\dfrac{7.\left(2x+3\right)}{7.5}=\dfrac{2.\left(7x-3\right)}{2.15}=\dfrac{14x+21}{35}=\dfrac{14x-6}{30}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{2x+3}{5}=\dfrac{14x+21}{35}=\dfrac{14x-6}{30}=\dfrac{\left(14x+21\right)-\left(14x-6\right)}{35-30}=\dfrac{29}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x+3}{5}=\dfrac{29}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+3=29\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=29-3=26\)
\(\Rightarrow x=26:2=13\)
\(3,\dfrac{11x-2}{7x+5}=\dfrac{11}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11x-2}{11}=\dfrac{7x+5}{8}=\dfrac{7.\left(11x-2\right)}{7.11}=\dfrac{11.\left(7x+5\right)}{8.11}=\dfrac{77x-14}{77}=\dfrac{77x+55}{88}=\dfrac{\left(77x+55\right)-\left(77x-14\right)}{88-77}=\dfrac{69}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11x-2}{11}=\dfrac{69}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow11x-2=69\)
\(\Rightarrow11x=69+2=71\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{71}{11}\)
\(8\frac{2}{9}:\left(-\frac{7}{5}\right)-5\frac{7}{9}:\frac{7}{5}\)
\(=8\frac{2}{9}.\frac{-5}{7}-5\frac{7}{9}.\frac{5}{7}\)
\(=\left(-1.8\frac{2}{9}\right).\frac{5}{7}-5\frac{7}{9}.\frac{5}{7}\)
\(=\left(-8\frac{2}{9}\right).\frac{5}{7}-5\frac{7}{9}.\frac{5}{7}\)
\(=\frac{5}{7}.\left(-8\frac{2}{9}-5\frac{7}{9}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{7}.-14=-10\)
\(a,\frac{-9}{x}=\frac{-9}{\frac{4}{49}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{49}\)
\(b,\left|x-2\right|+\left|x+3\right|=0\)
\(\left|x-2\right|\ge0;\left|x+3\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-2\right|=0\\\left|x+3\right|=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-3\end{cases}vl}}\)
\(c,3x^2+9x+6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2+3x+6x+6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x\left(x+1\right)+6\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+6\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+6=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
\(d,x^2-7x-8=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x-8x-8=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)-8\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-8=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Giải:
1) \(7^8.\left(-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^8\)
\(=7^8.\left(\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^8\)
\(=7^8.\dfrac{1^8}{7^8}\)
\(=1\)
2) \(\left(\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^{10}.\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^{10}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^{10}.\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{4^{10}}{3^{10}}.\dfrac{3^{10}}{4^{10}}\)
\(=1\)
3) \(\left(-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^{2006}.\left(-\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^{2006}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^{2006}.\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^{2006}\)
\(=1\)
4) \(\left(-\dfrac{5}{13}\right)^{2007}.\left(\dfrac{13}{5}\right)^{2006}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{13}\right)^{2007}.\left(\dfrac{13}{5}\right)^{2006}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^{2007}.13^{2006}}{13^{2007}.5^{2006}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{13}\)
Vậy ...
\(\frac{11x-2}{7x-5}=\frac{11}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(11x-2\right)=11\left(7x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow88x-16=77x-55\)
\(\Leftrightarrow88x-77x=-55+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x=-39\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-39}{11}\)
\(\frac{12x-2}{7x-8}=\frac{11}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow8\left(12x-2\right)=11\left(7x-8\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow96x-16=77x-88\)
\(\Rightarrow96x-77x=-88+16\)
\(\Rightarrow19x=-72\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{72}{19}\)