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Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{4}{15}\)
\(=\frac{9}{15}+\frac{4}{15}\)
\(=\frac{13}{15}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{5}{7}\)
\(=\frac{-21}{35}+\frac{25}{35}=\frac{4}{35}\)
c) Ta có: \(\frac{5}{6}:\frac{-7}{12}\)
\(=\frac{5}{6}\cdot\frac{-12}{7}=\frac{-60}{42}=\frac{-10}{7}\)
d) Ta có: \(\frac{-21}{24}:\frac{-14}{8}\)
\(=\frac{-7}{8}:\frac{-7}{4}\)
\(=\frac{-7}{8}\cdot\frac{4}{-7}=\frac{4}{8}=\frac{1}{2}\)
e) Ta có: \(\frac{-3}{5}\cdot\frac{5}{7}+\frac{-3}{5}\cdot\frac{3}{7}+\frac{-3}{5}\cdot\frac{6}{7}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{5}\left(\frac{5}{7}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{6}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{3}{5}\cdot2=\frac{-6}{5}\)
f) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{6}{5}-\frac{4}{3}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{6}{5}-\frac{1}{3}\cdot4\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{6}{5}-4\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(-2\right)=\frac{-2}{3}\)
g) Ta có: \(\frac{4}{19}\cdot\frac{-3}{7}+\frac{-3}{7}\cdot\frac{5}{19}+\frac{5}{7}\)
\(=\frac{4}{19}\cdot\frac{-3}{7}+\frac{5}{19}\cdot\frac{-3}{7}+\frac{-3}{7}\cdot\frac{5}{-3}\)
\(=-\frac{3}{7}\left(\frac{4}{19}+\frac{5}{19}+\frac{-5}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-3}{7}\cdot\left(\frac{27}{57}+\frac{-95}{57}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-3}{7}\cdot\frac{-68}{57}=\frac{68}{133}\)
h) Ta có: \(\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{7}{13}+\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{9}{13}-\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{3}{13}\)
\(=\frac{5}{9}\left(\frac{7}{13}+\frac{9}{13}-\frac{5}{13}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{9}\)
e. \(\frac{-3}{5}\cdot\frac{5}{7}+\frac{-3}{5}\cdot\frac{3}{7}+\frac{-3}{5}\cdot\frac{6}{7}=-\frac{3}{5}\left(\frac{5}{7}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{6}{7}\right)=-\frac{3}{5}\cdot2=-\frac{6}{5}\)
f. \(\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{6}{5}-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{6}{5}\right)-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{1}{3}\cdot2-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{4}{5}=-\frac{2}{15}\)
g. \(\frac{4}{19}\cdot\frac{-3}{7}+\frac{-3}{7}\cdot\frac{15}{19}+\frac{5}{7}=-\frac{3}{7}\left(\frac{4}{19}+\frac{15}{19}\right)+\frac{5}{7}=-\frac{3}{7}\cdot1+\frac{5}{7}=-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{5}{7}=\frac{2}{7}\)
h. \(\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{7}{13}+\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{9}{13}-\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{3}{13}=\frac{5}{9}\left(\frac{7}{13}+\frac{9}{13}-\frac{3}{13}\right)=\frac{5}{9}\cdot1=\frac{5}{9}\)
\(\frac{-5}{7}.\frac{6}{19}+\frac{13}{-7}.\frac{5}{19}-\frac{15}{7}\)
\(=\frac{-30}{133}+\frac{65}{-133}-\frac{15}{7}\)
\(=\frac{-30}{133}+\frac{-65}{133}-\frac{15}{7}\)
\(=\frac{-95}{133}-\frac{285}{133}\)
\(=\frac{-380}{133}\)
\(\frac{-5}{7}.\frac{6}{19}+\frac{13}{-7}-\frac{5}{19}-\frac{15}{7}\)
\(=-\frac{5}{7}.\frac{6}{19}+\frac{-13}{7}-\frac{5}{19}-\frac{15}{7}\)
\(=\left(\frac{-5}{7}+\frac{-13}{7}-\frac{15}{7}\right).\left(\frac{6}{19}-\frac{5}{19}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-23}{7}.\frac{1}{19}\)
\(=\frac{-23}{133}\)
\(\frac{-5}{7}.\frac{6}{19}+\frac{13}{-7}-\frac{5}{19}-\frac{15}{7}\)
\(=\frac{-5}{6}.\frac{6}{19}+\frac{-13}{7}+\frac{-5}{19}+\frac{-15}{7}\)
\(=\frac{-5}{19}+\frac{-13}{7}+\frac{-5}{19}+\frac{-15}{7}\)
\(=\left(\frac{-5}{19}+\frac{-5}{19}\right)+\left(\frac{-13}{7}+\frac{-15}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-10}{19}+\frac{-26}{7}\)
\(=\frac{-564}{133}\)
Tính hợp lý
\(\frac{-5}{7}\). \(\frac{6}{19}\)+ \(\frac{13}{-7}\). \(\frac{5}{19}\)- \(\frac{15}{7}\)
\(\frac{-5}{7}.\frac{6}{19}+\frac{13}{-7}.\frac{5}{19}-\frac{15}{7}=\frac{-5}{7}.\frac{6}{19}+\frac{13}{19}.\frac{-5}{7}+\frac{-5}{7}.3\)
\(=\frac{-5}{7}.\left(\frac{6}{19}+\frac{13}{19}+3\right)=\frac{-5}{7}.4=\frac{-20}{7}\)
a, 3 \(\frac{14}{19}\)+ \(\frac{13}{17}\)+ \(\frac{35}{43}\)+ 6\(\frac{5}{19}\)+ \(\frac{8}{43}\)= \(\left(3\frac{14}{19}+6\frac{5}{19}\right)+\left(\frac{35}{43}+\frac{8}{43}\right)+\frac{13}{17}=\)\(9+1+\frac{13}{17}=8+\frac{13}{17}=8\frac{13}{17}\)
b, \(\frac{-5}{7}.\frac{2}{11}+\frac{-5}{7}.\frac{9}{11}+1\frac{5}{7}\)\(=\frac{-5}{7}\left(\frac{2}{11}+\frac{9}{11}\right)+1\frac{5}{7}\)\(=\frac{-5}{7}.1+1\frac{5}{7}\)\(=\frac{-5}{7}+\frac{12}{7}=\frac{7}{7}=1\)
Chúc bn học tốt
\(3\frac{14}{19}+\frac{13}{17}+\frac{35}{43}+6\frac{5}{19}+\frac{8}{43}\)
\(=\left(3\frac{14}{19}+6\frac{5}{19}\right)+\left(\frac{35}{43}+\frac{8}{43}\right)+\frac{13}{17}\)
\(=10+1+\frac{13}{17}=11+\frac{13}{17}=11\frac{13}{17}\)
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\(\frac{-5}{7}.\frac{6}{9}+\frac{13}{-7}.\frac{5}{19}-\frac{15}{7}\)
\(=\frac{-10}{21}+\frac{-65}{133}-\frac{15}{7}\)
\(=\frac{-1240}{399}\)
Hok tốt