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Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\frac{-5}{7}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{4}{-9}+\frac{4}{9}\)
\(=-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{-4}{9}+\frac{4}{9}\)
\(=-\frac{3}{7}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{2}:\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{4}{3}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2=\frac{4}{9}\)
c) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\left(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{4}{5}-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{5}{10}-\frac{8}{10}=\frac{-3}{10}\)
d) Ta có: \(5^6:5^4+2^3\cdot2^2-225:15^2\)
\(=5^2+2^5-\frac{15^2}{15^2}\)
\(=25+32-1\)
\(=56\)
e) Ta có: \(\frac{7}{23}+\frac{4}{17}-\frac{7}{23}+\frac{13}{17}\)
\(=\frac{4}{17}+\frac{13}{17}\)
\(=\frac{17}{17}=1\)
g) Ta có: \(19\frac{1}{4}\cdot\frac{7}{12}-15\frac{1}{4}\cdot\frac{7}{12}\)
\(=\frac{7}{12}\left(19+\frac{1}{4}-15-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{7}{12}\cdot4=\frac{7}{3}\)
a
\(5\frac{4}{7}:x+=13\)
\(\frac{39}{7}:x=13\)
\(x=\frac{39}{7}:13\)
\(x=\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\frac{4}{7}x=\frac{9}{8}-0,125\)
\(\frac{4}{7}x=1\)
\(x=1:\frac{4}{7}\)
\(x=\frac{7}{4}=1\frac{3}{4}\)
a) \(\left(6\frac{2}{7}x+\frac{3}{7}\right)\cdot\frac{11}{5}-\frac{3}{7}=-2\)
=> \(\left(\frac{44}{7}x+\frac{3}{7}\right)\cdot\frac{11}{5}=-\frac{11}{7}\)
=> \(\frac{44}{7}x+\frac{3}{7}=-\frac{5}{7}\)
=> \(\frac{44}{7}x=-\frac{8}{7}\)
=> \(\frac{44x}{7}=-\frac{8}{7}\)
=> 44x = -8 => 11x = -2 => \(x=-\frac{2}{11}\)
b) \(3\frac{1}{4}x+\left(-\frac{7}{6}\right)-1\frac{2}{3}=\frac{5}{12}\)
=> \(\frac{13}{4}x-\frac{7}{6}-1\frac{2}{3}=\frac{5}{12}\)
=> \(\frac{13}{4}x-\frac{7}{6}=\frac{25}{12}\)
=> \(\frac{13}{4}x=\frac{13}{4}\)
=> x = 1
c) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(\frac{2}{3}-2x\right)=0\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\\frac{2}{3}-2x=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+\frac{17}{25}=\frac{26}{25}\)
=> \(\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2=\frac{9}{25}=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{3}{5}\\x+\frac{1}{5}=-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{5}\\x=-\frac{4}{5}\end{cases}}\)
e) \(-1\frac{5}{27}-\left(3x-\frac{7}{9}\right)^3=\frac{-24}{27}\)
=> \(\left(3x-\frac{7}{9}\right)^3=-1\frac{5}{27}-\left(-\frac{24}{27}\right)=-\frac{32}{27}+\frac{24}{27}=-\frac{8}{27}\)
=> \(\left(3x-\frac{7}{9}\right)^3=\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^3\)
=> \(3x-\frac{7}{9}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
=> \(x=\frac{-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{7}{9}}{3}=\frac{1}{27}\)
g) \(\frac{x}{1\cdot2}+\frac{x}{2\cdot3}+\frac{x}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{x}{99\cdot100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{1}-\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x}{2}-\frac{x}{3}+...+\frac{x}{99}-\frac{x}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{1}-\frac{x}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
=> \(\frac{100x-x}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
=> \(\frac{99x}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
=> x = 1
h) \(\frac{x}{3}+\frac{x}{6}+\frac{x}{10}+\frac{x}{15}=3x-1\)
=> \(\frac{2x}{6}+\frac{2x}{12}+\frac{2x}{20}+\frac{2x}{30}=3x-1\)
=> \(\frac{2x}{2\cdot3}+\frac{2x}{3\cdot4}+\frac{2x}{4\cdot5}+\frac{2x}{5\cdot6}=3x-1\)
=> \(2\left(\frac{x}{2\cdot3}+\frac{x}{3\cdot4}+\frac{x}{4\cdot5}+\frac{x}{5\cdot6}\right)=3x-1\)
=> \(2\left(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{x}{6}\right)=3x-1\)
=> \(2\left(\frac{3x}{6}-\frac{x}{6}\right)=3x-1\)
=> \(2\cdot\frac{2x}{6}=3x-1\)
=> \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{3x-1}{2}\)
=> 2x = 3(3x - 1)
=> 2x - 9x + 3 = 0
=> -7x = -3
=> x = 3/7
