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Adjective or adverb? Circle the correct word in each pair.
1. Edward felt sleepy/ sleepily after a big meal.
2. The theatre got quiet/ quietly when the movie began.
3. Leroy smiled cheerful/ cheerfully when the teacher gave him his grade.
4. That car looks quite comfortable/ comfortably
5. She tasted the spaghetti sauce careful/ carefully because it was very hot.
6. He grew more and more angry/angrily as she told him the story.
7. Marsha sighed heavy/ heavily at the thought of all the work she had to do.
8. A trip to the country sounds wonderful/ wonderfully.
9. They sounded alarm loud/ loudly when they smelled the smoke of the fire.
10. When her dog died, she cried very hard/ hardly for half an hour
11. The sun was shining bright/ brightly when we arrived at the beach.
12. You haven't cleaned the floor proper/properly. It's still dirty/ dirtily.
13. There was a terrible/ terribly accident on this road two days ago. Two people was killed and the driver of the car was serious/ seriously injured.
14. Rose seemed very unhappy/unhappily. She smiled sad/ sadly at me when she saw me.
15. He plays the piano very good/ well for someone of his age. He is a good/ well young pianist.
Match the two halves of the sentence. Then write the full sentence, using the word in bracket.
Exercise 1: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. It isn’t necessary to finish the work to day.
=> You don’t ……have to finish the work today.…………..
2. Sally finally managed to get a job.
=> Sally finally succeeded …in getting a job.…………….
3. That’s the last time I go to that restaurant.
=> I certainly………won’t go to that restaurant any more.……
4. “I advise you to take a holiday,” the doctor continued.
=> You’d ……better take a holiday.…..
5. If you don’t rest yourself you really will be ill.
=> Unless ………you rest yourself you really will be ill.………….
6. I should someone to take me out to dinner.
=> What I should …………like is being/ to be taken out to dinner.……..………..
7. Martin may not be very well but he still manages to enjoy life.
=> Martin’s poor ………..…health doesn’t / can’t prevent / stop him ( from ) enjoying life.……..
8. They’ll have to take the dog on holiday with them.
=> They can’t leave ……… their dog behind when they go/are on holiday.………..…….
9. My aunt got heavily stressed because her marriage broke up.
=> The break-up of the marriage…………made my aunt heavily stressed.…
10. I can’t believe that he passed the exam.
=> I find…………it hard to believe that he passed the exam.……………
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. This is the fastest way to get to the city center.
=> There …………is no faster way than this to get to the city center........................
2. If anyone succeeds in solving the problems, it will probably be him.
=> He is the most ……ly person to succeed in solving the problems.........
3. We arrived too late to see the first film.
=> We didn’t …………arrive early enough to see the first film.............
4. “Would you mind not smoking in here?”
=> I’d rather …….you didn’t smoke in here.....
5. He wrote the letter in two hours.
=> It took ……......him 2 hours to write the letter..........
6. “Why don’t we go out for a walk?”
=> My father suggested …….we should go out for a while.…...........
7. In spite of his age, Mr. Benson runs 8 miles before breakfast.
=> Though ……..........Mr.Benson is old, He runs 8 miles before breakfast..
8. I was very interested in our conversation.
=> It was interesting .……....to talk to you........
9. Why did you do that ?
=> Whatever …….did you do that for ?.............?
10. These bookshelves are my own work.
=> I made ……these bookshelves myself.
1 The only thing that prevented the passing of the bill was the death of the Prime Minister
=> Had it not been for the death of the Prime Minister, the bill would have been passed.
2 I was not surprised to hear that Harry had failed his driving test
=> It came as no surprise to hear that Harry had failed his driving test.
3 His holiday is at exactly the sametime as mine ( coincides )
=> His holiday coincides with mine.
4 These books have been lent by the British Council library (loan )
=> These books have been on loan from the British council library.
5 It was touch and go whether he recovered or not ( balance)
=> Whether he recovered or not was in the balance.
6 She will be someone who will never let you down ( depend )
=> ... Chưa nghĩ ra :v
7 Don't you wish you could get out more in the evening ( up )
=> Don't you get fed up with staying home in the evenings?
8 It would be difficult for me to finish the work by the weekend ( difficulty )
=> I would have difficulty in fishing the work by the weekend.
1 The only thing that prevented the passing of the bill was the death of the Prime Minister
=> Had it not been for the death of the Prime Minister, the passing of the bill wouldn't have been prevented
2 I was not surprised to hear that Harry had failed his driving test
=> It came as no surprise to me that Harry had failed his driving test
3 His holiday is at exactly the sametime as mine ( coincides )
His holiday coincides with mine
4 These books have been lent by the British Council library (loan )
These books have been on loan from the british council library
5 It was touch and go whether he recovered or not ( balance)
It was in the balance whether he recovered or not
6 She will be someone who will never let you down ( depend )
She will be someone on whom you can depend
7 Don't you wish you could get out more in the evening ( up )
Don't you get fed up with having to stay at home in the evenings?
8 It would be difficult for me to finish the work by the weekend ( difficulty )
II have difficulty finishing the work by the weekend
Use a relative pronoun or relative adverb to combine each pair of sentences below
1) I looked at the moon. It was very bright that evening
-> I looked at the moon which was very bright that evening
2) my father goes swimming everyday . You met him this morning
-> my father, whom you met this morning, goes swimming everyday
3) That car belongs to Dr Clark. It's engine is very good
-> That car whose engine is very good belongs to Dr Clark
4) In the class there are 48 students. The teacher knows only a few of them
-> In the class there are 48 students, only a few of whom the teacher knows
5) The pupils haven't done their homework. It is too bad
-> The pupils haven't done their homework, which is too bad
6) We first met in 1945. The revolution took place then
-> We first met in 1945, when the revolution took place then
7)the girl is happy. She won the race
-> The girl who won the race is happy
8) the taxi driver is friendly. He took me to the airport
-> the taxi driver who took me to the airport is friendly
9)I liked the composition. You wrote it
-> I liked the composition which you wrote
10)the people we're very nice. We visited them yesterday
-> the people whom we visited yesterday were very nice
11)the meeting was interesting. I went to it
-> the meeting which I went to was interesting
12)the picture was beautiful. She was looking at it
-> the picture which she was looking at was beautiful
13)I apologized the woman. I spilled her coffee
-> I apologized the woman whose coffee I spilled
14)the professor is excellent. I'm taking her course
-> the professor whose course I'm taking is excellent
15) the man called the police. His wallet was stolen
-> the man whose wallet was stolen called the police
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in brackets
One of the rrasons that the water....pollution......(pollute)problem is so severe is that it is not actually...illegal.......( legal) to dump pollutants into water bodies. Sewage, sludge, garbage , and even toxic.....pollutants.....(pollute) are all dumped into the water. Often, governments either do not care or...simply.....( simple) look the other way. Across the world, about half of all sewage is dumped into water bodies in its.....original..(origin) form. No efforts are made to disinfect the sewage or to remove especially .......harmful...(harm)pollutants. Even if sewage is treated, problems still arise.--Untreated--------(treat) sewage forms sludge, which is sent out into the sea and dumped. In addition to sewage, ......chemical.......(chemistry) dumped by industries are another major source of water pollution.
Complete these sentences with the adjective or adverb form of the word in the box.
Careful(ly), thoughtful(ly),hard(ly),sad(ly),happy/happily,beautiful(ly),good/well,awful(ly),fluent(ly),direct(ly)
1.Most of the students did.......well.. on their tests. Their test results were......good.....
2. An is a.....careful... students. He always checks his work.....carefully........
3. Jane looked at her book......thoughtfully... before she answered the teacher's question.
4. Jame looked very......sad...because he failed in his final exam.
5. The children seemed......happy.... They was playing ..happily........... in the park.
6. Her mother was a very......beautiful......woman and she was always so.............beautifully...dressed.
7. You don't think you've been working too......hard.......? You......hardly...... have any free time for your family now.
8. Monica' s English is very....fluent......although she makes quite a lot of mistake.
9. They pump raw sewage......directly....into the sea.
10. She said she had a sore throat and was feeling.......awfully......
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in brackets
One of the rrasons that the water......pollution.....(pollute)problem is so severe is that it is not actually......illegal....( legal) to dump pollutants into water bodies. Sewage, sludge, garbage , and even toxic....pollutants......(pollute) are all dumped into the water. Often, governments either do not care or.....simply....( simple) look the other way. Across the world, about half of all sewage is dumped into water bodies in its...original....(origin) form. No efforts are made to disinfect the sewage or to remove especially .....harmful.....(harm)pollutants. Even if sewage is treated, problems still arise.-----Treated-----(treat) sewage forms sludge, which is sent out into the sea and dumped. In addition to sewage, .......chemicals......(chemistry) dumped by industries are another major source of water pollution.
I) Chia động từ
1) Be quick! I .....(am waitting) for you
2) They ...... ( told) us we were too late. The train .......( had left)
3) When I .....(got) to the theatre, the play .......(had already started)
4) John was not at home. He ..... (had gone) away
5) The house was very quiet. Everybody ...... (had gone) to bed
6) They ......... (will not go) home until they finished their work
7) We ....... (had just turned off) the lights when we heard someone at the door
8) It ....... (rains) in the winter
9) The ......... (invention) of radio by Marconi played an important part in the development of communication
10) When I was young, I received some ......... (scientific) training from my father
11) We must send ........ (humane) aid to the refugees
12) Nowadays, more and more young people want to have a university ..........(education)
13) We have a very ...........(crowded) schedule
14) She received a general ...........(education) in local school
1) Be quick! I .am waiting....(wait) for you
2) They ....told.. ( tell) us we were too late. The train ...left....( leave)
3) When I ..got...(get) to the theatre, the play ...has already started....(already start)
4) John was not at home. He ...went.. (go) away
5) The house was very quiet. Everybody ..went.... (go) to bed
6) They ....didn't go..... (not go) home until they finished their work
7) We ..have just turned off..... (just turn off) the lights when we heard someone at the door
8) It ...rains.... (rain) in the winter
9) The ....invention..... (invent) of radio by Marconi played an important part in the development of communication
10) When I was young, I received some ....scientific..... (science) training from my father
11) We must send ....humanity.... (human) aid to the refugees
12) Nowadays, more and more young people want to have a university ...education .......(educate)
13) We have a very ....crowded.......(crowd) schedule
14) She received a general .....education ......(educate) in local school
Section IÌ: supply the correct tense for the verbs in brackets 1: my mother often( go) ......GOES. to the market every morning but she( not go) ISN'T GOING.. there this morning =>......
2. When( you/have)..DID YOU HAVE.. the last medical check- up? =>......
3. Why( you/ not take) .DON'T YOU TAKE..... part in the picnic last Sunday?=>......
4. Where (you teacher/be).....IS YOUR TEACHER..? =>......=>......
5. I( pick)..WILL PICK... you up at your hotel in half an hour.=>......
6. We can't go out now because it(rain).IS RAINING.... section
III: give the correct form of the words in brackets. 1. The noise in the city kept Hoà....AWAKE.. at night.(wake).
2. In....ADDTION.. to that, my bike tires was flat(add)
3. Mr. Tan has a very..PAINFUL.. tooth. (Pain)
4. Then, Thanh..HEAT.. a pan and stir-fried the beef. (Hot).
5. Sugar is not an ..UNHEALTHY.... food because we need it to live( health)
6. Catching the common cold is...UNPLEASANT. for every body. ( please)
7. Don't worry! Your cold will last for a few days and then.....DISAPPEAR ( appear) 8. I have.LESS... time to play than my friend ( little)
Fill in each gap with one appropriate compound adjective
air-sick; airtight; trustworthy; snow-white; carsick; duty-free; homesick; waterproof; praiseworthy; good-tempered
Peter was a student living far from home. Because of his hard work at college, he rarely returned home and he sometimes felt (1) ..homesick.. . Whenever he had a chance to go home to visit his family, he always went by train, not by plane or by car because was afraid of being (2) .air-sick... and (3) ..carsick.. .
In his learning, he was very successful and always got good marks from all of his teachers, who often said that he was (4) .. good-tempered.. and (5) ..praiseworthy.. had achievements. Besides, his friends often regarded him as a (6) .. trustworthy... classmate because he was always willing to help them.
One day, he got the first prize with some money in a competition at college. He decided to go to a (7) ..duty-free.. shop for students to buy some chocolate kept in an (8) ...airtight.... container for his father, a (9) ..waterproof.. watch for his mother and a doll with (10) .snow-white... hair for his little sister .
Fill in each gap with one appropriate compound adjective.
one-egg; one-litre; three-course; five-minute; twelve-man; fifteen-piece; ten-ton; 2,000-word; thirty-five-hour; 4,000-year-old
1. Their cat was run over by a ..ten-ton. lorry.
2. The concert was performed by a ...twelve-man.. orchestra.
3. The man was convicted of murder by the .. thirty-five-hour.. jury.
4. The Vietnamese people are proud of their ..4,000-year-old... history.
5. The price of a ..one-litre.. bottle of whisky has gone up by 90p.
6. The workers are on strike for better pay and a .. three-course... week.
7. Peter can't go out. He has to write a ..2,000-word.. essay by tomorrow.8. I didn't have a big lunch. Just a .fifteen-piece... omelette and some potatoes.
9. My new house is very handy for the shops and only a ..five-minute.. walk from my school.
10. At this excellent restaurant, we can get a ..one-egg.. meal and coffee just for $5 per person.
1. We met to discuss the formation of a new company. (form)
2. I will ask my parents for permission to go there with you. (permit)
3. Her shoulder was badly sun-burnt after three days lying on the beach. (sun)
4. He caused his parents great anxiety by cycling long distances alone.
(anxious)
5. In the oral examination, you have to talk to the teachers and answer a
number of questions. (orally)
6. Internet can make things memorable because it presents information in a
effective way. (effect)
7. Obviously teachers have to be good communicators. (communicate)
8. She will help you – she just needs a bit of persuasion. (persuade)
9. My class is going to go on a two-day excursion to visit Ha Long Bay.
(excurse)
10. Unfortunately, it was very windy and the hotel was very expensive. (fortunate)
1 wrong
2 freely
3 safe
4 fantastic
5 mainly
6 brightly
7 colourful
8 bitterly