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Write the correct forms of the words in the brackets.
17. China is the most popular country in the world with more than 1,4 billion people. (POPULATION)
18. According to World Air Quality, China is more polluted than Vietnam. (POLLUTION)
19. The downtown area of Shanghai is always crowded with hundreds of people, visitors, cars, buses and taxis. (CROWD)
20. Living in the countryside is more peaceful than in big cities. (PEACE)
21. Beijing, the capital of China, is an interesting city; it has the most popular tourist attractions and the best restaurants and cafés in the country. (GOOD)
22. It’s noisier to live in big cities than in the countryside. (NOISE)
Chúc bn học giỏi
I. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. In order to keep our environment ......unpolluted...... , we shouldn’t drop litter in public places. (pollute)
2. Don’t pump ....sewage........ into seas and rivers or it will pollute them. (sew)
3. Don’t throw away .......used..... bottles, papers, and glass. Take them to recycling centres. (use)
4. If we keep on .....polluting....... the air, more people will suffer from respiratory diseases. (pollution)
5. The local authorities have received many letters of ........complaint.... about the industrial wastes from that factory. (complain)
II. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. Ba was ......seriously...... ill right after eating those ......poisonous...... mushrooms. (serious / poison)
2. ......Conservationists...... are interested in the protection of the environment. (conserve)
3. Without .......electricity..... , some people wouldn’t catch fish. (electric)
4. Shhh. Listen ......carefully...... to the conservationist teaching us how to protect the environment. (care)
5. What is responsible for the .....environmental....... problems in your city? (environment)
III. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. Make sure the use of ......pesticide...... is not harmful to farm workers’ health. (pest)
2. .....Congratulations....... ! You have successfully held the clean-up campaign. (congratulate)
3. Use public transport or we won’t .....minimise....... pollution. (minimum)
4. If ......deforestation...... continues, there will be no forest left ten years from now. (forest)
5. The rising level of air pollution has caused concern among .......envrionmentalists..... . (environment)
Today, population growth largely means urban population growth. United Nation (UN) (0. PROJECT)_projections___ show the world’s rural population has already stopped growing, but the world can expect to add close to 1.5 billion (1. URBAN)__urbanites__ in the next 15 years, and 3 billion by 2050. How the world meets the challenge of sustainable development will be (2. INTIMACY)_intimately__ tied to this process.
For many people, cities represent a world of new opportunities, including jobs. There is a powerful link between urbanization and economic growth. Around the world, tows and cities are responsible for over 80 per cent of the gross national product. While urban poverty is growing around the world, this is largely because many people – including the poor – are moving to urban areas.
The opportunities there extend beyond just jobs. Cities also offer greater opportunities for (3. SOCIETY)_social___ mobilization and women’s empowerment. Many young people, especially young women, regard the move to cities as an opportunity to escape traditional patriarchy and experience new freedoms. Urban areas also offer greater access to education and health services, including sexual and reproductive health care, further (4. PROMOTE)__promoting__ women’s empowerment and the realization of their reproductive right. This contributes to significantly reduces (5. FERTILE)_fertility__ in urban areas changing the trajectory of overall population growth.
This process, which is particularly (6. PRONUNCIATION)__pronounced__ in Africa and Asia, where much of the world’s population growth is taking place, is also an enormous opportunity for sustainability if the right policies are put in place. Urban living has the potential to use resources more (7. EFFICIENCY)_efficiently__, to create more sustainable land use and to protect the (8. DIVERSE) _biodiversity__ of natural ecosystems.
Still, the face of (9. EQUAL)_inequality__ is increasingly an urban one. Too many urban residents grapple with extreme poverty, (10. EXCLUDE)__exclusion___, vulnerability and marginalization.
Language is a means of communication so each nation has its own language. However some nations have the same language. According to the speakers' use of language, it is called the first, second or foreign language. Among the languages used by most people in the world is English. This does not mean that English is spoken by greater number of speakers than any other languages, for it is easily outnemberred by Chinese in this respect. However, it is the most international of languages because it provides ready access to the world scholarship and world trade. That is the reason why millions of men and women try to master it.
Read and choose the best word for each sentence.
1. Out in the Pacific...Ocean ..., 3700 kilometers from Los Angeles, are the islands of Hawaii, the 50th state of the United States.
2. In 1778, Captain James Cook, the great English..explorer .., visited Hawaii.
3. Captain Cook put Hawaii on his maps of the Pacific. Ships...searching ..for whales began stopping there for supplies.
4. In 1820, a small group of people from the eastern United States came to teach the Hawaiian people about...Christianity...
5. These people started farms in Hawaii to grow sugarcane and, later,..pineapples .....
6. People from the various groups have married each other, so today the groups are partly..mixed ...
7. A lei is a long...necklace ...made from beautiful fresh flowers. Hawaiian people give these to visitors.
8. Hawaiians....earn ...most of their money from tourists.
9. Sometimes when people from different countries,....races ....., and traditions live together, there are problems.
10. Hawaii has many few....serious ...problems. In general, the people of Hawaii have learned to live together on those beautiful islands in peace
1)ocean
2)explorer
3)searching
4)christianity
5)pineapples
6)mixed
7)necklace
8)earn
9)races
10)serious
I. Fill in each blank with the correct form of the word in brackets.
1. London is famous for historical buildings such as the Houses of Parliament and St Paul's Cathedral ( history )
2. The city is characterised by tall modern buildings in steel and glass. ( character )
3. LonDon continues to top the list of the world's leading financial centers. ( finance )
4. Orchard Road is an ideal location for a boutique. ( locate )
5. I enjoy going to the city center at weekends, though it is always packed with people ( pack )
6. With a population of over 8 million, New York is the most populated city in the United States. ( Populate )
* Ý kiến khác .
I. Fill in each blank with the correct form of the word in brackets.
1. London is famous for ....historic....... buildings such as the Houses of Parliament and St Paul's Cathedral ( history )
historic (a): quan trọng, có ý nghĩa lịch sử
historical (a) : có liên quan đến lịch sử
2. The city is .....characterized...... by tall modern buildings in steel and glass. ( character )
3. LonDon continues to top the list of the world's leading .......financial...... centers. ( finance )
4. Orchard Road is an ideal ......location..... for a boutique. ( locate )
5. I enjoy going to the city center at weekends, though it is always ......packed....... with people ( pack )
6. With a .....population...... of over 8 million, New York is the most ........populous........ city in the United States. ( Populate )
* Fill in each blank with the correct form of the word in brackets.
1. China is the most ………populous…………country of the world. (populate)
2. Population ……… distribution …………means the pattern of where people live. (distribute)
3. Vietnam’s population is added ………approximately………1 million people each year. (approximate)
4. Overpopulation over 7 billion people causes many social and ………environmental…………problems. (environment)
5. Air and water pollution is also one of the increasing problems due to the population ……explosion….(explode)
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