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Đặt : \(A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Ta thấy :
\(\frac{1}{5^2}< \frac{1}{4.5}\)
\(\frac{1}{6^2}< \frac{1}{5.6}\)
\(\frac{1}{7^2}< \frac{1}{6.7}\)
\(.......................\)
\(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{6}{25}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{6}< \frac{6}{25}< \frac{1}{4}\)nên \(\frac{1}{6}< A< \frac{1}{4}\)hay \(\frac{1}{6}< \frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{4}\)
~ Hok tốt ~
Bài 1:
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Ta có:
\(A< \frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{4}\)
Ta có:
\(A>\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{101}>\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{6}< \frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{4}\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)
Bài 2:
\(a)\)Tách tổng A thành ba nhóm:
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{30}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{70}\right)\)
\(A>\frac{1}{30}\cdot20+\frac{1}{50}\cdot20+\frac{1}{70}\cdot20=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{7}=1\frac{37}{105}\)
\(A>1\frac{35}{105}=1\frac{1}{3}=\frac{4}{3}\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)
\(b)\)Tách tổng A thành sáu nhóm:
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{20}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{21}+...+\frac{1}{30}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{31}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{41}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{1}{51}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{61}+...+\frac{1}{70}\right)\)
\(A< \frac{1}{11}\cdot10+\frac{1}{21}\cdot10+\frac{1}{31}\cdot10+\frac{1}{41}\cdot10+\frac{1}{51}\cdot10+\frac{1}{61}\cdot10\)
\(A< 1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}=1+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}\right)< 2+0,5=2,5\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)
#Sakura
\(M=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{99^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow M< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}\)
\(\Rightarrow M< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow M< 1-\frac{1}{99}< 1\)
Dễ thấy M > 0 nên 0 < M < 1
Vậy M không là số tự nhiên.
\(S=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}\) (50 số hạng \(\frac{1}{100}\))
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{100}.50=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(S>\frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có : \(A=\frac{1}{1.101}+\frac{1}{2.202}+\frac{1}{3.103}+...+\frac{1}{10.110}\)
=\(\frac{1}{100}.\left(\frac{100}{1.101}+\frac{100}{2.102}+\frac{100}{3.103}+...+\frac{100}{10.110}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{100}\left(1-\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{110}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{100}\cdot\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{102}-...-\frac{1}{110}\right)\)
Lại có : B = \(\frac{1}{10}.\left(\frac{10}{1.11}+\frac{10}{2.12}+\frac{10}{3.13}+...+\frac{10}{100.110}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{10}\left(1-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{110}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{10}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{102}-...-\frac{1}{110}\right)\)
Khi đó \(A:B=\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{100}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{102}-...-\frac{1}{110}\right)}{\frac{1}{10}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{102}-...-\frac{1}{110}\right)}=\frac{1}{10}\)
Câu 1:
Đặt: \(A=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+....+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+\frac{1}{5.5}+\frac{1}{6.6}+....+\frac{1}{100.100}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+.....+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{49}{100}< \frac{50}{100}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy:.............
Câu 2:
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}+1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{98}+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{99}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{2}\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{4}{4}\right)...\left(\frac{1}{98}+\frac{98}{98}\right)\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{99}{99}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{4}{3}.\frac{5}{4}....\frac{99}{98}.\frac{100}{99}\)
\(=\frac{3.4.5....99.100}{2.3.4...98.99}\)
\(=\frac{100}{2}=50\)
\(P=...\)
\(=\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{97}-...-\frac{1}{2}+1\)
\(=\frac{1}{99}-1=\frac{-98}{99}\)
\(M=...\)
\(=\frac{2}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{4}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{64}{64}+\frac{1}{64}-7\)
\(=1+1+1+1+1+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}+\frac{1}{2^6}-7\)
\(=\frac{1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5}{2^6}-1\)
\(=\frac{2^6-1}{2^6}-1=1-\frac{1}{2^6}-1=-\frac{1}{2^6}\)
\(8F=2^3.F=2^3.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^5}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)=4+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{96}}\)