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Exercise 1: Combine the sentences, using the relative words.
1) Do you know the woman? She is coming toward us.
Do you know the woman coming toward us?
2) The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages.
The road joining the two villages is very narrow.
3) Most of the goods are exported. They are made in this factory.
Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.4) Kuala Lumpur is a major trade center in Southeast Asia. It is the capital city of Malaysia.
Kuala Lumpur, which is the capital city of Malaysia is a major trade center in Southeast Asia
5) All students will fail in the exam. They don't hand in their papers.
All students who don't hand in their papers will fail in the exam
6) Some of the people can't come. They have been invited to the party.
Some of the people invited to the party can't come .
7) English has an alphabet that consists of 26 letters.
English has an alphabet which consists of 26 letters.
8) Hiroko was born in Sapporo. It is a city in Japan.
Hiroko was born in Sapporo,which is a city in Japan.
9) She doesn't want to speak to the person. She divorced her husband for this reason.
She doesn't want to speak to the person the reason why she divorced her husband
10) Tom has three sisters. All of them are married.
Tom has three sisters who are married.
11) Last month, I went back to the village. I was born in this village 30 years ago.
Last month, I went back to the village where I was born 30 years ago.
12) Jane failed the exam. This made her parents very depressed.
Jane failed the exam that made her parents very depressed.
13) My sister was looking after a dog. Its leg had been broken.
My sister was looking after a dog whose leg had been broken.
Rewrite these sentences using relative pronouns
1. Brenda is a friend. I went on holiday with her.
=>Brenda, whom I went on holiday with is a friend
2. This is Mr Smith. His son Bill plays in our team.
=>This is Mr Smith ,whose son Bill plays in our team.
3. Her book was published last year. It became a best seller.
=>Her book ,which became a best seller was published last year.
4. This is the bank. We borrowed the money from it.
=>This is the bank, where We borrowed the money from
5. I told you about a person. She is at the door.
=>I told you about a person,who is at the door.
6. Jack's car had broken down. He had to take a bus.
=>Jack whose car had broken down had to take a bus.
7. I lent you a book. The book was written by one my friends
=>I lent you a book,which was written by one my friends
8. Some boys were arrested. They have been released.
=>Some boys,who have been released were arrested
9. Do you know a restaurant? We can have a good meal these.
=> Do you know a restaurant,where We can have a good meal
10. I don't remember the day. I left school on that day.
=>I don't remember the day,whenI left school
11. This is the man. I met him in Paris.
=>This is the man whom i met in Paris
12. I wanted the painting. You bought it
=> I wanted the painting,which You bought
13. This is the chair. My parents gave it to me.
=>This is the chair,which My parents gave to me.
14. She's the woman. She telephoned the police.
=> She's the woman,who telephoned the police.
15. He's the person. He wanted to buy your house.
=> He's the person ,who wanted to buy your house.
16. We threw out the computer. It never worked properly.
=> We threw out the computer ,which never worked properly.
17. Are you the man? The man won the first prize
=> Are you the man who won the first prize
18. The man was badly injured. He was driving the car.
=>The man,who was driving the car was badly injured
19. The children broke the window. They live in the next street.
=>The children ,who live in the next street broke the window.
20. That's the woman. I was telling you about her.
=>That's the woman,whom I was telling you about
Combine two sentences into one using"where"
1.she would like to live in the countryside. It never snows there.
->........she would like to live in the countryside where never snows..........................................................................
2.We visited the village. Uncle Ho was born and grew up there.
->..........we visited the village where uncle ho was born and grew up........................................................................
3.I can't remember the name of the garage. We had the car repaired there.
->.......i can't remember the name of the garage where we had the car repaired..........................................................................
4.England is in Europe. Footaball is the most popular game there.
->..........england, where football is the most popular game, is in europe........................................................................
5.I don't know the place. We will come there tomorrow
->...........i don't know the place where we will come tomorrow.......................................................................
1.she would like to live in the countryside. It never snows there.
=>She would like to live in the countryside where never snows.
2.We visited the village. Uncle Ho was born and grew up there.
=>We visited the village where uncle ho was born and grew up
3.I can't remember the name of the garage. We had the car repaired there.
=>I can't remember the name of the garage where we had the car repaired.
4.England is in Europe. Footaball is the most popular game there.
=>England, where football is the most popular game, is in europe.
5.I don't know the place. We will come there tomorrow
=>I don't know the place where we will come tomorrow.
Change these sentences into the passive voice (thì quá khứ tiếp diễn)
1. They are broadcasting the world cup soccer game all over the world.
the world cup soccer game is being broadcasted all over the world.
2. Some one was making coffee when I walked into the kitchen.
Coffe was being made when I walked into the kitchen.
3. The teacher is giving a test in the next room right now.
a test is being given in the next room by the teacher right now
4. Jack was reading a book when I arrived.
A book was being read by Jack when I arrived.
5. The committee is considering that proposal at the moment.
that proposal is being considered by the committee at the moment.
6. Tom was painting this fence at 9 o'clock yesterday morning.
this fence was being painted by Tom at 9 o'clock yesterday morning.
7. They are teaching English in this school.
E is being taught in this school.
8. We're listening to the lecture yesterday evening
the lecture was being listened to yesterday evening
9. A mechanic is repairing Bill's car at this time.
Bill's car is being repaired by a mechanic at this time.
10. My father was fixing the car yesterday afternoon.
the car was being fixed by my father yesterday afternoon.
#Yumi
1. Join the pairs of sentences using ralative clauses.
1. She knows somebody. The person can sing very well.
-> She knows somebody who can sing very well.
2. This is the house. My father likes the garden of the house.
-> This is the house whose garden my father likes.
3. The teacher punished the student. This student was naughty.
-> The teacher punished the student who was naughty.
4. She sell in love with a man. The man was from another country.
-> She fell in love with a man who was from another country.
5. I like to write to friends. These friends are living far away from me.
-> I like to write to friends who are living far away from me.
6. I bought some pencils. They are in differet colours.
-> I bought some pencils which are in different colours.
7. Peter chose the oldest violin. The violin was in a junk shop.
-> Peter chose the oldest violen which was in a junk shop.
8. She ate an apple. The apple was still green.
-> She ate an apple that was still green.
9. This is my beloved school. I studid in this school when i was young.
-> This is my beloved school where I studied when I was young.
10. I alway bear in mind my childhood. During this time I could run around picking up flowers and chasing butterflies.
-> I always bear in mind my childhood when I could run around picking up flowers and chasing butterflies.
II. Change these sentences using the expressions in brackets.
1. Mike will not go with Mariam even though he likes her. (in spite of )
-> In spite of loving Mariam, Mike will not go with her.
2. In spite of their mother's unhappiness, they held a party.
-> Although their mother was unhappy, they held a party.
Giải hộ mình mấy câu nữa nha !
3. We took many photographs even though the sky was dark.
(despite)
4. Despite her madness, he wanted to make friends with her( though)
5. In spite of her poor memory, she tried to recount what happened to the police. (although)
6. He passed the test even though he wasfrequently absent from class ( in spite of )
7. She is still fat even though she is on a diet ( despite)
8. Even though she doesn't earn mush money, she spends like a millionaire ( in spite of)
9. He went to bed even though he didn't finish his lessons. (despite)
10. Don't forget to treat him well even though you don't like him ( in spite of )
1.He met many friends who encouraged him in his work
2.He often tells me about his village where he was born
3. Can you understand the question which he asked you last time?
4. The man whose son plays with us every day is an architect
5. The city which we spent our vacation in was very beautiful
II. Combine these nairs of sentences. usin Relative Clauses
1. I met Mary. She asked me to give you this.
I met Mary who asked me to give you this
2.Ann felt quite fresh. She had slept in the back of the car.
Ann, who had slept in the back of the car, felt quite fresh
3.Lisa is a novelist. Her book won first prize.
Lisa, whose book won first prize, is a novelist
4.We stayed in Rex Hotel. It is conveniently located in the city center.
We stayed in Rex Hotel, which is conveniently located in the city center
5.This is Mrs. Jones. You met her in the club last week.
This is Mrs. Jones, whom you met in the club last week
6.Tom was tired and wanted to stop. He had been driving all day.
Tom, who had been driving all day, was tired and wanted to stop
7. Jenny was sitting in a chair. It suddenly collapsed.
Jenny was sitting in a chair which suddenly collapsed
8.Tina is looking after few children. They are terribly spoilt.
Tina is looking after few children who are terribly spoilt
9. I was waiting for Tess. He didn’t turn up.
Tess, whom I was waiting for, didn't turn up
10. Do you know Mr. Gray? We saw his wife in the meeting yesterday.
Do you know Mr. Gray, whose wife we saw in the meeting yesterday?
Exercise: Rewrite these sentences. Using the structure: It is/was+...
1. She bought the car from Tom
=> It was the car that she bought from Tom
2. My secretary sent the bill to Mr.John yesterday
=> It was the bill that my secretary sent to Mr. John yesterday
3. We are coming to stay with Jane this weekend
=> It is this weekend that we are coming to stay with Jane
4. The president makes the importaint decisions
=> It is the president who makes the important decisions
5. I was born and grew up in a small village
=> It was in a small village that I was born and grew up
1. She bought the car from Tom
=> It was the car that she bought from Tom
2. My secretary sent the bill to Mr.John yesterday
=> It was the bill that my secretary sent to Mr. John yesterday
3. We are coming to stay with Jane this weekend
=> It is this weekend that we are coming to stay with Jane
4. The president makes the importaint decisions
=> It is the president who makes the important decisions
5. I was born and grew up in a small village
=> It was in a small village that I was born and grew up