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16 'Could I leave early on Friday?' he said.
=>he asked me to leave early on Friday
17 'Why don't you pop music?' the teenagers asked him.
=> the teenagers asked him to pop music
18 'Why don't you take up the oboe again?' said my friends, (advise)
=>my friends advised me to take up the oboe again
24 'Would you to see over the house?' I asked her.
=>I asked her to see over the house
28 'Would you mind living by yourself for six months?' they asked.
=?they asked me to live by myself for six months
30 'Why don't you trust him?' I asked Ann.
=>I asked Ann to trust him
Ex1:Change these statements into reported speech:
1:"How are you?"Martin asked us
Martin asked us how we were
2:He asked"Do I have to do it?"
He asked if he had to do it
3:"Where have you been?"the mother asked her daughter
The mother asked her daughter where she had been
4:Which dress do you like best?"she asked her boyfriend
The asked her boyfriend which dress he liked best
5:"What are they doing?"she asked
She wanted to know what they were doing
7:The teacher asked"Who speaks English?"
The teacher wanted to know who spoke english
8:"How do you know that?" she asked me
She asked me how i knew that
9:"Has Caron talked to Kevin?" my friend asked me
My friend asked me if Caron had talked to Kevin
10:"What's the time?" he asked
He wanted to know what the time was
11:"When will we meet again?"she asked me
She asked me when we would meet again
12:"Are you crazy?"She asked him
She asked him if he was crazy
13:"Where did they live?"he asked
He wanted to know where they lived
14:"Will you be at the party?" he asked her
He asked me if i would be at the party
15:"Can you meet me at the station?" she asked me
She asked me if i could meet her at the station
16:"Who knows the answer?" the teacher asked
The teacher wanted to know who knew the answer
17:"Why don't you help me?" she asked him
She asked him why he didn't help her
18:"Did you see that car?"he asked me
He asked me if i had seen that car
19:"Have you tidied up your room?" the mother asked the twins
The mother asked the twins if they had tidied up their room
20:"Stop talking,Joe" the teacher said
The teacher told Joe to stop talking
21:"Be patient,"she said to him
She told him to be patient
22:"Go to your room" her father said to her
Her father told her to go to her room
23:"Hurry up" she said to us
She told us to hurry up
'Could you get there and back in one day?' I asked. (I asked if he . . .)
=>I asked if he could get there and back in one day
3 'Could you translate this for me, please?' I asked the official.
=> I asked the official to translate that for me
7 'Will you have a drink?' he said.
=>He asked me if I would have a drink
8 'Why don't you install gas central heating?' said the advertisement.
=>the advertisement asked mr to install gas central heating
9 'Will you read this very carefully, please?' he said to me.
=>He asked me if I would read that very carefully
10 'Shall I tell him what happened?' she asked me.
=>she asked me to tell him what had happened
11 'Wouldn't you to look ten years younger?' said the hairdresser.
=>the hairdresser asked me not to look ten years younger
12 I'm going to Brighton tomorrow,' said Ann.
=>Ann said she was going to Brighton the next day
13 'Can I have a sweet?' said the small boy.
=> the small boy asked me to have a sweet
14 'Can we stay up till the end of the programme?' said the children.
=>the children asked me to stay up till the end of the programme
15 'Could I have the weekend off?' he asked his boss.
=>he asked his boss to have the weekend off
REPORTED SPEECHREPORTED STATEMENT "Chúng tôi đã chuyển đến căn hộ mới của chúng tôi" .-> Bạn tôi nói Nhật Bản là một thành phố đông dân cư ".-> Giáo viên nói" Bố mẹ tôi đã xem bộ phim này ". -> Anh ấy nói "Tôi biết chính xác những gì cô ấy đã làm ngày hôm qua". -> Anh ấy nói với tôi "Em gái tôi bây giờ đang làm việc". -> Anh ấy nói "Tôi sẽ giúp bạn bài tập đó vào ngày mai". -> Tony nói "Tôi đã đợi xe buýt khi anh ấy đến". -> Cô ấy nói với tôi “Tôi đã không đi dự tiệc”. -> Cô ấy nói “Chúng ta phải xem những bộ phim này tối nay”. -> Họ nói “Tôi chắc chắn rằng tôi đã thấy bạn ở đây tuần trước.” -> Cha tôi nói với BenYES / KHÔNG CÓ CÂU HỎI "Bạn có sống ở đất nước Peter không?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Anh có gặp Charles vào sáng hôm qua không"? Họ muốn biết "Chúng ta sẽ đến đó đúng giờ chứ, John?" Cô ấy muốn biết "Bạn không biết luật giao thông à?" Viên cảnh sát hỏi "Bạn có thể làm những chàng trai tốt nhất của mình không?" Huấn luyện viên muốn biết "Ngày mai chúng ta sẽ bắt đầu công việc chứ?" Anh ấy hỏi "Họ đã từng đến Mỹ chưa?" Cô ấy hỏi H-CÂU HỎI "Bạn tìm thấy những người huấn luyện này ở đâu?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Làm thế nào tôi có thể đến sân bay?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Khi nào chúng ta gặp lại nhau?" Cô ấy hỏi tôi "Tại sao anh không giúp tôi?" Cô ấy hỏi anh ấy Anh đã ở đâu? Người mẹ hỏi cô con gái Cô ấy đã mặc gì khi anh nhìn thấy cô ấy? Người cảnh sát hỏi tôi máy bay đến? Họ hỏi người quản lý 4. COMMANDS 'Tránh ra khỏi con đường của tôi.' Anh ấy nói với tôi 'Hãy vào qua cửa sổ,' Anh ấy đã ra lệnh 'Đừng lo lắng về bất cứ điều gì cho đến ngày mai, bà Pitt,' Luật sư của cô ấy nói với cô ấy 'Hãy đi theo chiếc xe đó,' thám tử nói với người lái taxi 'Đừng sử dụng cong tiền xu trong máy đánh bạc, 'Tôi đã ra lệnh cho anh ta' Đừng tranh cãi với bố bạn, 'Tôi đã nói với bạn trai của tôi Đưa tôi lên tầng 33', anh ta nói với người nâng 5. ĐỘNG TỪ BÁO CÁO “Cô nên đi khám bác sĩ, bà Clark” Anh ấy khuyên “Tôi sẽ mang đĩa CD của mình đến bữa tiệc” Cô ấy hứa “Tối nay chúng ta hãy đi xem buổi hòa nhạc nhé? Cô ấy đề nghị “Chúng ta hãy đi xem buổi hòa nhạc tối nay nhé? Cô ấy đề nghị “Hãy đến bữa tiệc của tôi vào cuối tuần sau” Bạn tôi mời “Tôi sẽ chở bạn đến trường” Cha tôi đề nghị “Xin lỗi, tôi sẽ không đến muộn nữa” Học sinh xin lỗi giáo viên vì
REPORTED SPEECH
REPORTED STATEMENT
”We have moved into our new flat".
-> My friend said we/they had moved into our/their new flat
Ở câu trực tiếp We chia làm 2 trường hợp:
+ TH1: We ý chỉ chúng ta
+ TH2: We ý chỉ chúng tôi
Japan is a densely populated city".
-> The teacher said Japan was a densely populated city
“My parents have already seen this film”.
->He said his parents had already seen that film
"I know exactly what she did yesterday".
->He told me he knew exactly what she had did the day before
"My sister is working now”.
->He said his sister was working then
"I'll help you with those exercises tomorrow".
->Tony said He would help me with those exercises the next day
“I was waiting for the bus when he arrived”.
->She told me She had been waiting for the bus when he had arrived
“I didn’t go to the party”.
->She said she hadn't gone to the party
“We must see these movies tonight”.
->They said they had to see those movies that night
”I am sure I saw you here last week.”
->My father told Ben He was sure he had seen Ben the week before
YES / NO QUESTIONS
”Do you live in the country Peter?”
He asked me if I lived in the country
”Did you see Charles yesterday morning”?
They wanted to know if I had seen Charles the day before morning
”Will we get there on time, John?”
She wanted to know
”Don’t you know the traffic regulations?”
The policeman asked
”Can you do your best boys?”
The coach wanted to know
”Are we going to start work tomorrow?”
He asked
”Have they ever been to America?”
She asked
Cấu trúc:
S1 + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (S2) + if/whether + S(trong câu) + V + ...
WH-QUESTIONS
Cấu trúc
S1 + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (S2) +(WH)/HOW + S(trong câu) + V + ...
“Where did you find these trainers?”
He asked me
“How can I get to the airport?”
He asked me
"When will we meet again?"
She asked me
"Why don't you help me?"
She asked him
Where have you been?
The mother asked the daughter
What was she wearing when you saw her?
The policeman asked me
What time does the plane arrive?
They asked the manager
4. COMMANDS
S1 + told/asked + (not) to V
'Get out of my way.'
He told me
'Climb in through the window,'
He ordered
'Don't worry about anything until tomorrow, Mrs Pitt,'
Her lawyer told her
'Follow that car,'
The detective told the taxi-driver
'Don't use bent coins in a slot machine,'
I ordered him
''Don't argue with your father,'
I told my boyfriend
Take me up to the 33rd floor,'
He told the liftman
5. REPORTING VERBS
Tương tự như cấu trúc phần 4
“You should see a doctor, Mrs Clark”
He advised
'I’ll bring my CDs to the party”
She promised
“Let’s go to the concert tonight, shall we?
She suggested
“Let’s go to the concert tonight, shall we?
She suggested that
“Come to my party next weekend”
My friend invited
“I’ll drive you to school”
My father offered
“Sorry, I won’t be late again”
The student apologised to the teacher for
2.“I’m leaving here for Hue tomorrow,”she said
➞She said she was leaving there for Hue the day after
3.“I’ll come with you as soon as I am ready,” Tom said to her
➞ Tom said to her that he would come with her as soon as he was ready
4.“I must go now,” the father said to u
➞The father said to us that he had to go then
5.“Who puts the salt in my cup of coffee?”,asked Peter
➞ Peter asked who put the salt in his cup of coffee
6.“Why do you come here late?”, she asked me
➞ She asked me why I came there late
Rewrite the following sentences without changing their original meanings
1. "I have someting to show you now", he said to me
=> He said to me he had something to show me then
2. " I'm leaving here for Hue tomorrow", she said
=> She said that she was leaving there for Hue the next day
3." I'll come with you as soon as I am ready", Tom said to her
=> Tom said to her he would come with her as soon as he was ready
4. " I must go now", the father said to us
=> The father said to us he had to go then
5. " Who puts the salt in my cup of coffee?", she asked me
=> She asked me who the salt was put in her cup of coffee
6. " Why do you come here late?", she asked me
=> She asked me why I came there late
1. “Open the door,” he said to them.
-He told them to open the door.
2. “Where are you going?” he asked her.
-He asked her where she was going
3. “Which way did they go?” he asked.
-He asked which way they had gone
4. “Bring it back if it doesn’t fit”, I said to her.
-I told her to Bring it back if it didnt fit
5. “Don’t try to open it now,” she said to us.
-She told us to not try to open it then
6. “Is it going to be a fine day today?” I asked her.
-I asked her if it was going to be a fine day that day
7. “He’s not at home”, she said.
-She said that he was not at home
8. “Is the bus station far away?” the girl asked.
-The girl wanted to know if the bus station was far away
9. “Don’t stay late Ann” Tom said.
-Tom told Ann not to stay late
10. “Please let me borrow your car,” he said to her.
-He asked het to let him borow her car
11. “Jean, have you seen my gloves?” Thomas asked.
-Thomas asked Jean if he had seen his gloves
12. Don’t leave the window open, Mary”, I said.
-I told Mary not to leave the window open
13. “I’ll have a cup of tea with you,” she said.
She said that she would have a cup of tea with me
14. “I’ll pay him if I can” she said.
-She said that she would pay him if she could
15. “What are you going to do next summer?” she asked.
- She asked us what we were you going to do the next summer
16. “I’ll phone you tomorrow,” he told Jack.
-He told Jack that he would phone him the next day
17. “Can I sit beside you, Jean?” Tom asked.
-Tom asked Jean if he could sit beside him
18. “I want a camera for my birthday,” he said.
-He said that he wanted a camera for his birthday
19. “Don’t keep the door locked,” he said to us.
-He told us not to keep the door locked,
20. “How long are you going to stay?” I asked him.
-I asked him how long he was going to stay
21. “Are you going by train?” she asked me.
-She wanted to know if I was going by train
22. “Don’t use too much hot water,” she said to us.
-She asked us not to use too much hot water
23. “Will you come to my party?” she said to me.
-She invited me to come to her party
24. “Don’t do it again,” she said to them.
She told them not to do it again
25. “ Did Mr Brown send the potatoes to you?” she asked.
-She asked if mr brown had sent the potatoes to me
26. “Don’t get your shoes dirty, boys,” she said.
-She told boys not to get their shoes dirty.
27. “What do you want for lunch today, Peter?” Mary asked.
-Mary asked peter what he wanted for luch that day
28. “Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet?” asked Peter.
- Peter asked if he sould borrow Janet'typewritter
29. “Why didn’t I get a computer before?” thought the office manager.
-The office manager wondered why he/she hadn't got a computer after
30. “You had better not lend him any more money, Elizabeth,’’ said John.
-John advised Elizabeth not to lend him any more money
31. “You stole my best cassette, Amanda!” said John.
-John accused amanda of having stolen his best cassette
32. “ You damaged my bicycle, John!” said Mary.
-Mary accused john of having damaged her bicycle
33. “When was your little boy born?” said the nurse to Mrs. Bingley.
-The nurse asked Mrs. Bingley when her little boy had been born
34. “You should take more exercise, Mr. Robert,” the doctor said.
-The doctor advised mr robert to take more exercises
35. “Will I find a job?”, Tim said to himself.
-Tim wondered whether he would find a job
36. “I’m sorry I gave you the wrong number,” said Paul to Susan.
-Paul apologized to susan for having given her the wrong number
37. “When is the first day of your holiday, Peter?” Martha asked.
- Martha asked Peter when the first day of his holiday was
38. “Can I have a new bicycle?” said Anna to her mother.
-Anna asked her mother if she could have a new bicycle
39.. “Don’t leave the house until I get back, William”, his mother said.
- William’s mother told william not to leave the house until she got back
40. “Don’t bite your nails,” said Mrs. Rogers to her son.
-Mrs. Rogers told her son not to bite his nails
41. “I’ve seen the film three times, Mary” said George.
-George said to mary that he had seen the film three times
42. “I’m sorry, Angela,” said Martin, “I’m afraid I’ve damaged your car.
-Martin apologized angela for having damaged her car
43. “Have you had enough for lunch?” the landlady asked us.
-The landlady asked us if we had had enough for lunch
44. “ John, please don’t tell anyone my new address,” said Mary.
-Mary asked john not to teel anyone about her new address
45. “Breakfast will not be served after 9. 30” said the notice.
-The notice said that Breakfast would not be served after 9. 30
46. “Where is the best place to buy souvenirs?”
-I asked where the best place to buy souvenirs was
47. “Don’t forget to bring your passport with you tomorrow”
- She reminded me ... of bringing my passport with me the next day
48. “Do not write on the wall,” said the teacher to the boys.
-The teacher told the boys not to write on the walls
49. “How many jobs have you had since 2000?” the interviewer asked Mr. Simpson.
- The interviewer asked mr simpson how many jobs he had had since 2k
50. “Why didn’t you report the incident to the police?” the officer asked the frightened witness.
- The officer wanted to know why the frightened witness hadn't reported the incident to the police
1. He told them to open the door.
2. He asked her where she was going.
3. He asked me which way they had gone.
4. I told her to bring it back if it didn’t fit.
5. She told us not to try to open it then.
6. I asked her whether/ if it was going to be a fine day that day.
7. She said that he was not at home.
8. The girl wanted to know whether/ if the bus station was far away.
9. Tom told Ann not to stay out late.
10. He asked her to let him borrow her car.
11. Thomas asked Jean whether/if she had seen his gloves.
12. I told Mary not to leave the window open.
13. She said that she would have a cup of tea with me.
14. She said that she would pay him if she could.
15. She asked us what we were going to do the following summer.
16. He told Jack that he would phone him the following day.
17. Tom asked Jean whether/if he could sit beside her.
18. He said that he wanted a camera for his birthday.
19. He told us not to keep the door locked.
20. I asked him how long he was going to stay.
21. She wanted to know whether I was going by train.
22. She asked us not to use too much hot water.
23. She invited me to come to her party.
24. She told them not to do it again.
25. She asked whether/ if Mr. Brown sent the potatoes to me.
26. She told the boys not to get their shoes dirty.
27. Mary asked what Peter wanted for lunch that day.
28. Peter asked Janet whether/ if he could borrow her typewriter.
29. The office manager wondered why he hadn’t got a computer before.
30. John advised Elizabeth not to lend him any more money.
31. John accused Amanda of stealing his best cassette.
32. Mary accused John of damaging her bicycle.
33. The nurse asked Mrs. Bingley where her little boy had been born.
34. The doctor advised Mr. Robert to take more exercise.
35. Tim wondered whether/ if he would find a job.
36. Paul apologized to Susan for giving her the wrong number.
37. Martha asked Peter when the first day of his holiday was.
38. Anna asked her mother whether/ if she could have a new bicycle.
39. William’s mother told him not to leave the house until she got back.
40. Mrs. Rogers told her son not to bite his nails.
41. George said to Mary that he had seen the film three times.
42. Martin apologized to Angela for having damaged her car.
43. The landlady asked us whether/if we had had enough for lunch.
44. Mary asked John not to tell anyone her new address.
45. The notice said that breakfast would not be served after 9.30.
46. I asked where the best place to buy souvenirs was.
47. She reminded me to bring my passport with me the following day.
48. The teacher told the boys not to write on the wall.
49. The interviewer asked Mr. Simpson how many jobs he had had since 2000.
50. The officer wanted to know why the frightened witness hadn’t reported the incident to the police.
Ex1:
1. if
2. to operate
3. was completed
4. how many
5. happens
Ex2:
1. He asked me if I liked sport.
2. I asked Tam if she wanted to visit the Big Ben.
3. I asked the tourists if they were from Australia.
4. I asked Thu if she would go to Ha Noi the week after.
5. Ha asked Nam if he had ever been to My son.
Mấy câu kia làm tương tự
Ex3:
1 walking
2 to have, to eat
3 to see
4 paiting
5 to earn
6 learning
7 to go
8 to find
Change into reported speech:
1. The inspector said to the woman " What were you doing at 7 o'clock yesterday evening?"
The inspector asked the woman what she had been doing at 7 o'clock the previous evening .
2. The passenger said to the taxi driver "Hurry up!" and he added "I must be at the station on time"
The passenger told the taxi driver to hurry up and he added that he must be at the station on time
3. Father said " the taxi is coming now. Is everyone ready?"
my father said that the taxi was coming then and asked if everyone was ready
4. Helen said" I think I'll have to find a better job. I can't make both ends meet"
Helen said that she thought she would have to find a better job, she couldn't make both ends meet.
5. He said to her " What are you so late? I've been waiting for half an hours already"
He asked her why she was so late, he had been waiting for half an hours already
1⇒ Rose told that he had just been leaving the office when he had come face to face with a stranger
2 ⇒Ann asked her brother if he expected to be admitted to the university.
3 ⇒ Richard asked Jane what she was planning to do tomorrow
4 ⇒ She wondered her boy friend if it was true that his father had fought in the previous war
5 ⇒ Jane asked me where I had been all that time
6 ⇒ Mary asked her husband if he had seen her handbag anywhere
7 ⇒ The inspector asked the woman what she had been doing at 7 o'clock the previous evening
8 ⇒ The passenger told the taxi-driver to hurry up
9 ⇒ Tom wondered why he hadn't thought of that before
10 ⇒ Father said The taxi was coming then and asked if everyone was ready