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1. Mr. Nam was successful in his life although he came from a poor family. (despite)
Despite coming from a poor family, Mr. Nam was successful in his life
2. Though he is intelligent, he can’t do all these tests well. (in spite of) (intelligent (a)=> intelligence (n))
In spite of his intelligence, he can’t do all these tests well.
3. In spite of his much experience in machinery, he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine. (Although) (experience (n) kinh nghiệm => experienced (a) in sth: có kinh nghiệm trong việc gì)
ưAlthough he was experienced in machinery, he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine
4. Don’t shout at her in spite of her laziness. (though)
Though she was lazy, don't shout at her
5. It was raining heavily but I went swimming. (in spite of)
In spite of the heavy rain, I went swimming
6. Though Lan is beautiful and intelligent, she is never proud of herself. (In spite of) (beautiful (a) => beauty (n); intelligent (adj) => intelligence (n) )
In spite of Lan's beauty and intelligence, she is never proud of herself
7. Lan is admired (được ngưỡng mộ) by her friends because she is intelligent. (Because of)
Because of being intelligent, Lan is admired by her friends
8. We don’t spend much time on our housework because a lot of devices for the home were invented. ( được phát minh) (Because of) (invent (v) phát minh; invention (n) of sth: sự phát minh cái gì)
Because of the invention of a lot of devices for the home, we don’t spend much time on our housework
9. We always trust (tin tưởng) Nam because he is wise and honest.( because of) (wise (a) khôn ngoan => wisdom (n); honest (a) chân thật => honesty (n))
Because of his wisdom and honesty, we always trust Nam
Bài tập thực hành chuyển đổi because / because of / although / in spite of / despite …
1. Although she was ill, she went to school.
- In spite of her illness, she went to school.
2. He didn’t come because he was sick.
- He didn’t come because of his sickness.
3. She didn’t eat much though she was hungry.
- Despite her hunger/ being hungry, she didn’t eat much.
4. The train was late because the fog was thick.
- Because of the thick fog, the train was late.
5. I accepted the job although the salary was low.
- In spite of the low salary, I accepted the job.
6. The plane couldn’t take off because the weather was bad.
- Because of the bad weather, the plane couldn't take off.
7. She stayed at home because her mother was sick.
- Because of her mother's sickness, she stayed at home.
8. He didn’t leave school even though his family was poor.
- Despite his family's poverty, he didn't leave school.
9. All the teachers love him because his conduct is good.
- Because of his good conduct, all the teachers love him.
10. The flight was not delayed though it was foggy.
- Despite the fog, the flight was not delayed.
11. We couldn’t study because it was noisy.
- Because of the noise, we couldn't study.
12. Even though it was cold, I went swimming.
- In spite of the cold weather/the coldness, I went swimming.
13. These students didn’t arrive late although there was the traffic jam.
- Despite the traffic jam, these students didn’t arrive late.
14. Mary can’t sleep because there was the noise.
- Because of the noise, Mary can’t sleep.
15. She didn’t get ill though she worked very hard.
- In spite of working very hard, she didn’t get ill.
16. His wife usually gives him a list because he often forgets things.
- Because of forgetting things, his wife usually gives him a list.
17. Though he had much experience, he didn’t succeed in repairing the machine.
- Despite having much experience, he didn’t succeed in repairing the machine.
18. Though Kid has failed so often, he has never been disappointed.
- Despite having failed so often, he has never been disappointed.
19. Though I hadn’t eaten anything for 24 hours, I didn’t feel hungry.
- In spite of not having eaten anything for 24 hours, I didn’t feel hungry.
20. He ate all the fruits though they were green.
- He ate all the fruits despite being green.
21. He left school because his life was hard.
- Because of his hard life, he left school.
22. Although he hadn’t finished the paper, he went to sleep.
- Despite not having finished the paper, he went to sleep.
23. He is dismissed because of being late for work often.
- Because he is late for work often, he is dismissed.
24. Because of driving too fast, he caused a serious accident.
- Because he drove too fast, he caused a serious accident.
25. Although the streets are narrow, many people drive cars in this city.
- In spite of the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city.
26. Because he got up early, he wasn’t late for the first train.
- Because of getting up early, he wasn’t late for the first train.
27. Although he is strong, I’m not afraid of him.
- In spite of his strength, I’m not afraid of him.
28. My neighbor couldn’t return home because of losing all of his money.
- Because my neighbour lost all of his money, he couldn’t return home.
29. He carried the bed onto the roof of his house because of the hot weather.
- Because the weather was hot, he carried the bed onto the roof of his house.
30. I can sleep although it is hot.
- In spite of the heat, I can sleep.
Good luck!
=>In spite of Minh's illness, he still came to the meeting
35. She didn’t eat much though she was hungry. =>In spite of her hunger, She didn’t eat much
36. Although he had much experience in machinery, he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine.
=> Despite his experience in machinery, he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine.
37. We did the test well though it was difficult.
=>In spite of the difficulty, We did the test well
38. Although he is strong, I’m not afraid of him.
=> Despite his strength, , I’m not afraid of him.
1. It was comedy. Almost audience fell asleep. (although)
=> Although it was comedy, almost audience fell asleep.
2. Her voice is beautiful. She doesn’t want to be a singer. (In spite of)
=> In spite of her beautiful voice, she doesn't want to be a singer.
3. This book is interesting, but she doesn’t reading it. (Despite)
=> Despite this interesting book, she doesn't reading it.
4. They didn’t go on a picnic. The weather was cool. (Although)
=> Although the weather was cool, they didn't go on a picnic.
5. He studied very hard. He failed the test. (Although)
=> Although he studied very hard, he failed the test.
6. Her illness is serious. She doesn’t see her doctor. (Despite)
=> Despite her serious illness, she doesn't see her doctor.
7. This girl is intelligent. She is very friendly with her friends. (In spite of)
=> In spite of being intelligent, she's very friendly with her friends.
8. She can work. It is very noisy. (Even though)
=> Even though it is very noisy, she can work.
9. He wants to go to the movies tonight. He has a lot of homework to do. (However)
=> He wants to go to the movies tonight. However, he has a lot of homework to do.
10. I was so hungry. I couldn’t eat much. (Nevertheless)
=> I was so hungry. Nevertheless I couldn't eat much.
1. Although it was comedy, almost audience fell asleep.
2. In spite of her beautiful voice, she doesn't want to be a singer.
3. Despite an interesting book, she doesn't reading it.
4. They didn't go on a picnic althougn the weather was cool.
5. Although he studied very hard, he failed the test.
6. Despite her serious illness, she doesn't see her doctor.
7. In spite of her intelligence, this girl is very friendly with her friends.
8. She can work even though it is very noisy.
9. He wants to go to the movies tonight; however, he has a lot of homework to do.
10. I was so hungry; nevertheless, I couldn't eat much.
1. Mary tried to keep calm although she was very disappointed.
=> Despite being very disappointed, Mary tried to keep calm.
2. Even though it was raining heavily, the explorers decided to continue their journey.
=> In spite of the heavy rain, the explorers decided to continue their journey.
3. He had worked very hard but he failed.
=> Even though he had worked very hard, he failed.
4. Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well.
=> In spite of being a poor student, Tom studied very well.
5. Although the weather was bad, she went to school on time.
=> Despite the bad weather, she went to school on time
6. My mother told me to go to school although I was sick.
=> In spite of my sickness, my mother told me to go to school.
7. Although there was a big storm, they decided to leave home.
=> In spite of the big storm, they decided to leave home.
8. Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad.
=> Despite the bad grades, Tom was admitted to the university.
9. Although she has a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman.
Despite being a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman.
10. In spite of his good salary, Tom gave up his job.
=> Although his salary was good, Tom gave up his job.
11. Though he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep.
=> In spite of having not finished the paper, he went to sleep.
12. In spite of the high price, my daughter insists on going to the movies.
=> Even though the price is high, my daughter insists on going to the movies.
13. In spite of her dis for coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm.
=> Although she doesn't coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm.
14. He couldn’t earn enough money for living although he worked hard.
=> Despite working hard, he couldn't earn enough money for living.
15. Although Jane wrote for the kets, she still had to stand in line.
=> In spite of the fact that Janewrote for the kets, she still had to stand in line.
16. We get a good room though we didn’t phone the hotel.
=> Despite the fact that we didn't phone the hotel, we get a good room.
17. She was admitted to the university in spite of her low grades.
=> Although her grades were low, she was admitted to the university.
18. Despite the terrible food, he still eats in that restaurant.
=> Although the food is terrible, he still eats in that restaurant.
19. The flight was not delayed though it was foggy.
=> Despite the fog, the flight was not delayed.
20. Although he is talented, no one s him.
=> In spite of his talent, no one s him.
Exercise 4: Multiple choices
1. He drives to work every day.............. his office is only three minutes walk from his home.
A. so B. because C. although D. because of
2. He recognized her at once............. the fact that he hadn’t seen her for several years.
A. because B. because of C. despite D. even though
3. It rained heavily, so the football match was cancelled.
A. The match was cancelled because of the heavy rain.
B. If it didn’t rain, the match wouldn’t be cancelled.
C. Despite the heavy rain, the match was cancelled.
D. If it hadn’t been for the heavy rain, the match wouldn’t be cancelled.
4. He refused to give up work,................ he ‘s won a million pounds.
A. despite B. however C. even though D. in spite of
5. Although he had a good education, he wasn’t able to get a job.
A. In spite of his good education, he wasn’t able to get a job.
B. He wasn’t able to get a job because he had a good education.
C. It is difficult for him to get a job owing to his good education.
D. Whatever education he had, he could get a job.
6. Although he tried hard,...............................
A. he failed B. but he failed C. yet he failed D. however he failed
7. The boy was happy................... he had done a good job.
A. although B. because C. because of D. unless
8. He lost his job........... his laziness.
A. because of B. in spite of C. despite D. as well as
9. ............ her lack of hard work, she was promoted.
A. In spite B. Even though C. In spite of D. because of
10. It was very cold ...........she didn’t put on her coat.
A. in case B. but C. because D. although
11. ............., he walked to the station.
A. Despite being tired B. Although to be tired
C. In spite being tired D. Despite tired
12. The teams played on in spite of the rain.
A. even if B. if C. in case D. despite
13. .............. the storm, the ship couldn’t reach its destination on time.
A. However B. But for C. because of D. In spite of
14. In spite ............., the baseball game was not cancelled.
A. the rain B. of the rain C. it was raining D. raining
15. .............. he had enough money, he refused to buy a new car.
A. In spite B. In spite of C. Despite D. although
16. He was offered the job................. he had no experience.
A. even though B. despite C. while D. however
17. I couldn’t read the letter ............. the darkness.
A. despite B. in spite of C. because of D. because
18. Although the sun was shining, ......................................
A. it was very hot B. but it was very hot
C. it wasn’t very hot D. yet it was very hot
19. I’m learning English.............. I want to get a better job.
A. therefore B. or C. because D. but
k cho mình nếu như đúng !!! *(✧ᴥ✧)*
I. Rewrite sentences
1. In spite of his much experience in machinery, he didn't succeed in repairing this machine. (Although)
=> Although he had much experience in machinery, he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine
2. It was raining heavily but I went swimming (in spite of)
=> In spite of the heavy rain, I went swimming.
3. We understand him in spite of his strong accent (Although)
=> Athough he is strong accent, we under stand him
4. Though she has been absent frequently, she has managed to pass the test (Despite)
=> Despite his frequent absence, he has managed to pass the test
5. In spite of a headache, he enjoyed the film. (Although)
=>though he had a headache,he enjoyed the film
6. My sister will take a plane even though she dislikes flying (In spite of)
=>In spite of flying, My sister will take a plane
7. Although he often tells lies, many people believe him ( In spite of)
=> in spite of telling lies, many people believe him.
8. Although it was raining heavily, we still went to school ( despite)
=> In spite of the heavy rain, we still went to school.
1. He is rich but He isn’t happy. ( Although )
Although He is rich, He isn’t happy.
2. Cars cause pollution but people still want them. ( although )
Although Cars cause pollution, people still want them
3. Mr. Nam was successful in his life although he came from a poor family. ( despite )
Despite coming from a poor family, Mr. Nam was successful in his life
4. Though he is intelligent, he can’t do all these tests well. ( in spite of )
In spite of being intelligent, he can’t do all these tests well.
5. In spite of his much experience in machinery , he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine . ( Although )
Although he had much experience in machinery , he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine
6. Don’t shout at her in spite of her laziness. ( Though )
Though she us lazy, Don’t shout at her
7.It was raining heavily but I went swimming . ( in spite of )
In spite of the heavi rain, I went swimming
8. Though Lan is beautiful and intelligent, she is never proud of herself. (As ).
Much as Lan is beautiful and intelligent, she is never proud of herself.
9. Lan is always admired by her friends because she is intelligent. ( Because of ).
Because of her intelligent, Lan is always admired by her friends
10. We don’t spend much time on our homework because a lot of devices for the home were invented.( Because of
Because of the invention of a lot of devices for the home, We don’t spend much time on our homework
11. We always trust Nam because he is wise and honest. ( Because of ) .
Because of his wisdom and honesty, We always trust Nam
12. Because of Lan’s poverty, she can’t continue her study at the university. ( Because )
Because Lan is poor, she can’t continue her study at the university.
Exercise 5: Rewrite sentence
1. He is rich but He isn’t happy. ( Although )
Although he is rich, he isn't happy
2. Cars cause pollution but people still want them. ( although ) Although cars cause pollution, people still want them
3. Mr. Nam was successful in his life although he came from a poor family. ( despite ) Despite coming from a poor family, Mr.Nam was successful in his life
4. Though he is intelligent, he can’t do all these tests well. ( in spite of ) In spite of being intelligent, he can't do all these tests well
5. In spite of his much experience in machinery , he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine . ( Although ) Although he had much experience in machinery, he didn't succeed in repairing this machine
6. Don’t shout at her in spite of her laziness. ( Though ) Don't shout at her though she was lazy
7.It was raining heavily but I went swimming . ( in spite of ) In spite of the heavy rain, I went swimming
8. Though Lan is beautiful and intelligent, she is never proud of herself. (As ). Beautiful and intelligent as Lan is, she is never proud of herself
9. Lan is always admired by her friends because she is intelligent. ( Because of ). Lan is always admired by her friends because of her intelligence
10. We don’t spend much time on our homework because a lot of devices for the home were invented.( Because of We don't spend much time on our homework because of the inventions of many devices for the home
11. We always trust Nam because he is wise and honest. ( Because of ) . We always trust Nam because of his wisdom and honesty
12. Because of Lan’s poverty, she can’t continue her study at the university. ( Because ) Lan can't continue her study at the university because she is poor