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1. At 4p.m yesterday? Well, I....WAS WORKING...(work) in my office at that time.
2. A: I..PLAYED.. (play) football since I was 5 years old.
B: HAVE you...PLAYED .(play )since you come .CAME...(come) to England?
A: Oh, yes. I ..PLAY...(play) quite a lot. I ..JOINED. (join) a club the day after I ....HAD ARRIVED (arrive).
3. I'm preparing to support anything he...WILL SAY.. (say) tomorrow.
4. Sometimes I ...GET.(get) up before the sun ...RISES.(rise)
5. He said he ...HAD BEEN.. (be) mistaken
6. Since the end of the confilict, many refugees...WILL HAVE FORCED..(force) to stay in the camps for long periods
7. I hope Mike .WILL WRITE....(write) his report by the end of this week because I want to check it.
8. I don’t believe it! It’s three in the morning and that party still...HASN'T FINISHED..(not finish)
9. Peter claimed he ..HAD RESPECTED...(respect) my feelings on the matter but he JUST COULDN'T.(can not) agree with me.
10. For the first time in years Peter....HAS REMEMBERED..(remember) his wife’s birthday.
11. Tom HAD soon ...REALIZED.(realize) he couldn’t live as cheaply in England as he had hoped.
12. Mary...TOLD..(tell) me that she....HAD HAD.(have) a hard time persuading my son to share his toys.
13. I think I’ll have to go to the doctor as I ...FEEL.(feel) ill for some days
14. Sine arriving in Jakarta, Daisy....HAS BECOME..(become) very good at finding her way round.
15. Jim and Mary....HAVE MARRIED(marry) since 2000
16. A:...HAS... your son...FNISHED..(finish) high school yet?
B. No, he ..WILL GRADUATE..(graduate) next spring. How about your daughter?
A. Oh, gosh, yes. By the time your son (graduate) she (spend) two years college.
WILL AHVE GRADUATED / SPENT
B. It’s hard to believe, isn’t it? They grow up to fast. Before we know it we (retire)
WILL RETIRE
17. A: How much longer you (be) at the school?
WILL YOU HAVE BEEN
B: About another years
A: By the time you leave, how long (study) you English altogether?
WILL YOU HAVE STUDIED
B: Eighteen months. I hope I (master) the English language by then!
WILL MASTER
18 The profeesor (explain) this math problem for one hour and the students still can’t understand it
HAS EXPLAINED
19. Who (take) money out of my purse? This is the second time this week that this.
HAS TAKEN
20. I ( read) the book you lent me. In fact, I stayed up until 3a.m last night to finish it!
HAVE READ
21. I (read) the book you lent me, but I’m not finished yet
HAVE READ
22. His family (always worry) about him on the road because he (always go) over the speed limit
ALWAYS WORRIES / ALWAYS GOES
23. Misty (put on) her makeup at the same time.
WAS PUTTING ON
24. Yet a recent book on the productivity of Americans indicates that this (not be) the case
HASN'T BEEN
25. Other economists believed, however, that by that time social scientists. (find) a solution to the unemployment problem.
FINDING
26. Many economists worry that this (mean) more unemployment
WILL MEAN
27. They believed that advanched technology (perform) the work of people
WOULD PERFORM
28. Many sociologists predict that people (have) more free time in the next few dacades
WILL HAVE
29. After seeing the psychic, he was too scared to go to work, so now his business (fall) apart.
IS FALLING
30. But the psychic (get) it wrong about Jeff’s business
IS GETTING
31. She said “ you (have) your wife to seek happiness with another woman. Your business (did) well this year except that you yourself (hurt) badly at work”
WOULD HAVE / HAS DONE / HURT
32. Then the psychic (make) some predictions about Jeff’s future
MAKES
33. She (know) that Jeff (have) two children and (build) houses for a living
KNEW / HAD . BUILT
34. Then psychic (begin) by telling Jeff about his life
BEGAN
35. He (be) absolutely amazed at what the psychic (tell) him
WAS / TOLD
36, She has told me her name (be )Mary
WAS
37.Miss. White swears that she (never see) that man before
HAD NEVER SEEN
38. My father said he (be) here by soon
WOULD BE
39T. The students have thought that the work (be) easy
WAS
40. Did John say he (call) again?
WOULD CALL
41. Do you hear what he (just say)
HAS JUST SAID
42 I saw that I (make) a mistake
HAD MADE
43 I had done that (be) necessary
IS
44. He is saying his money so that he (take) a long vacation
WILL TAKE
45. you may begin when you (be) ready
ARE
46 shut all the windows before you (go) out
GO
47 The student who answered the questions (be) John
WAS
48 I didn’t know what time it. (be), so I (turn) on radio
WAS / TURNED
49. the boy knew that an hour (have) six minutes
HAD
50. I was taught that the sun (be) bigger than the moon
IS
51. Bill said that he (lose) his bicycle
HAD LOST
52 David (be) born after his father (die)
WAS / DIED
1/ It began to rain while we (work)......WERE WORKING............in the garden
2/ If he (have)..........HAS.......much money, he'll buy a house
3/ I (play) .............HAVE PLAYED.....football since I ( be)............WAS....a child
4/ Susan can borrow mine if she ( need).........NEEDS.......a radio
5/ This boy ( give)....HAS BEEN GIVEN..........a lot of money recently
6/ How long ( be).........HAS SHE BEEN.....she a good computer programmer?
7/ While they (watch)......WERE WATCHING........TV, the lights suddenly went out
8/ They ( know)..........HAVE KNOWN......each other since they were at school
9/ That bridge (repair).......WAS REPAIRED........ a long time ago
10/ Can you go swimming if you ( have)......HAVE........enough time?
11/ He told me ( not make).........NOT TO MAKE.......nosie
12/ The letter was (receive)...............RECEIVED............yesterday
cau 1 : give the correct form of verbs given :
1 i am sorry . i ( not finish ) ..........HAVEN'T FINISHED......... this work yet
2 poems as well as play (write) ........WRITTEN......... by william shakespeare
3 how many times HAVE you (be).........BEEN.......... to van mieu?
4 they like (chat) ........CHATTING........... they use the internet very often
5 i (have) ........HAD.........a phone call while i (surf) ......WAS SURFING...... the wed yesterday
cau 2 :
1 in recent years , more and more people ............... for things with credit cards
a pay b paid c are paying d have been paying
2 what people .................. benetton stores is that the quality is always high
a like b like very much c like about d like a lot
3 paplo would like to ......................by the time he is 40
a travel b be traveling c be going to travel d have traveled
4 the world would be a better place if everyone showed ..............cooperation as john
a as much b so much c too much d much
5 he turned on the tv , ................... i thought was rather surprising
a and b so c that d which
6 my car would not start , ............................ jenny is started immediately
a whereas b though c however d nevertheless
7 they stayed for hours , which i was very ..................
a annoyed b annoyed about c annoying d annoying me
8 that was a very strange question .............................................
a you ask b you are asking c for asking d to ask
9 ..............................a movie to be entertaining , it has to have an interesting story
a so that b in order that c in order for d in order to
cau 2 : rewrite the following snetences :
1 would you please give me a hand ?
>> would you mind giving me a hand ?
2 i can not understand him because he speaks so quickly
>> if he did not speak so quickly, i can understand him
3 although he took a taxi , he arrived late for the concert .
>>in spite of taking a taxi , he arrived late for the concert .
4 the suitcase is so heavy that i can not carry it
>> it is such a heavy suitcase that i can not carry it
5 people say that he is an excellent footballer .
>> he is said to be an excellent footballer .
6 my mother used to make us clean the house ....
>> we used to be made clean the house
7 it is two years since i last spoke to her
>> i have not spoken to her for two years
8 going swimming in the river in the summer is interesting
>> it is interesting to go swimming in the river in the summer
cau 3 : give the corect form ò verbs given :
1 if he saves up , he soon ( be able )........will soon be able.........to afford a new car
2 what a mess! duc is toys ( not put ) ........haven't been put.......... away
3 if you feel like (stay ) .........staying.......with us , just send us a fax
4 my sister and i (stay ) ...........were staying........... at our grandparents when we (meet ) ......met......our great grand aunt for the first time
1. These people have nowhere to live. They are homeless (HOME)
2. Tom makes a lot of mistakes in his test. He is careless (CARE)
3. This useless tin opener doesn't work at all (USE)
4. That thoughtless man never thinks about other people (THINK)
5. The tasteless food has no flavour at all (TASTE)
6. I had an injection but it didn't hurt at all. It was painless (PAIN)
7. That boy is very stupid. He is brainless (BRAIN)
8. The brainy girl has won various international contest in math (BRAIN)
9. Don't worry. The dog is harmless (HARM)
10. Don't put your foot on the chair. Don't be so tactless (TACT)
11. Paintings by Picasso are now priceless (PRICE)
12. I think the most sensible idea is to go by car (SENSE)
13. She got a personal letter from her boss (PERSON)
14. We need her approval before we can go ahead. (APPROVE)
15. I'd like a nice juicy orange (JUICE)
16. We must make a decision on where to go (DECIDE)
17. There are various ways of doing this work (VARY)
18. Photography is my favourite hobby (PHOTOGRAPH)
19. He always feels sleepy in the morning (SLEEP)
20. You must be careful when you open the door (CARE)
Rewrite the sentences below, using WISH or IF ONLY to express wishes.
1. My father isn't here now. I want him to be here now.
=> I wish he was here now
2. You talk more than you work. The teacher wants you to work more than to talk.
=> The teacher wishé you worked more than talked
3. John would like to be an astronaut when he grows up.
=> John whishes he would like to be an astronaut when he gróws up.
4. I'm sorry I didn't help you yesterday.
=> I wish I had helped you yesterday.
5. I regret that you didn't give me a chance to tell you the truth.
=> I wish you had given me a chance to tell you the truth.
6. Mary is afraid she won't be able to attend your wedding next week.
=> Mary wishes she would be able to attend your wedding next week.
7. We regret that we didn't have enough money to buy that house.
=> We wish we had had enough money to buy that house.
8. You drive too fast. I'd like you to drive more slowly.
=> I wish you drove more slowly.
9. You are too lazy. The teacher wants you to be more studious.
=> The teacher wishes you werre more studious.
10. I'm afraid he won't get over his illness soon.
=> i wish he would get over his illness soon
11. I'm not a doctor.
=> i wish i was a doctor
12. I haven't enough money to buy this book.
=> I wish . I had enough money to buy this book.
13. I live.in a big city. but I don't like it.
=> I wish I didn't live in a big city
14. Nam is sorry now that he didn't accept the job.
=> Nam wishes he had accepted the job.
15. Tomorrow is a workday.
=> I wish Tomorrow wasn't a workday.
16. We have to work this Saturday.
=> we wish We didn't have to work this Saturday.
17. I feel sick because I ate too much ice-cream.
=> i wish I hadn't eaten too much ice-cream.
18. It's pity that you were not here last week.
i wish you had been here last week
19. I regret speaking to him so impolitely yesterday.
i wish i hadn't spoken to him so impolitely yesterday
20. Alan regretted asking Arthur to lend him 20$.
alan wishes he hadn't askd Arthur to lend him 20 cent
21. I want the baby to stop crying.
i wish the baby stopped crying
22. He is sorry now that he didn't invite Molly to his party.
he wishes he had invited Molly to his party
23. The hotel wasn't good.
i wish the hotel had been good
24. I didn't understand the lesson.
i wish i had understood the lesson
25. My friend didn't pass his exam.
i wish my friend had passed his exam
Join the sentences using relative pronouns (who, which, whom, that)
1. This morning I missed the train. I usually catch this train.
=> This morning I missed the train which i usually catch
2. The bed has no mattress. I slept on that bed.
-> The bed which I slept on has no mattress
3. This woman is a doctor. She often treats the poor.
-> This woman who often treats the poor is a doctor
4. I don't like the stories. The stories have unhappy endings.
-> I don't like the stories which have unhappy endings
5. Do you remember the teacher? You met him at the station.
-> Do you remember the teacher whom you met at the station?
6. This is Mr Smith. He helped me do the work.
=> This is Mr Smith who helped me do the work
7. The novel is interesting. My uncle wrote the novel.
-> The novel which my uncle wrote is interesting
8. Da Lat is one of the most beautiful cities of Viet Nam. It has a lot of waterfalls.
-> Da Lat which has a lot of waterfalls is one of the most beautiful cities of Viet Nam
9. I bought a new computer. It cost me a lot of money.
-> I bought a new computer which costs me a lot of money
10. Nam lent me this book. He is a friend of mine.
-> Nam who is a friend of mine lent me this book
Supply the correct verb forms.
1. While I (walk) WAS WALKING across the campus the other day, I (meet) MET my old friend, John, whom I (not see) HAVEN'T SEEN:since July 10. Naturally we (stop) STOPPED (talk) TO TALK to each other for a few minutes. I asked him how he (do) DID in his classes this semester.
2. Jack London (bear) WAS BORN in San Francisco on January 12, 1876. He (begin) BEGAN his education at the university of California, but (not finish) DIDN'T FINISH it there, he (write) WROTE a lot of adventure books. He (travel) TRAVELLEDmuch, and his experience in his trips (help) HELPED him write many famous books.
3. A: Tell us what happened to you yesterday?
B: I (walk) WAS WALKING along Piccadilly when I (realize) REALIZED that a man with a black beard, whom I (see) HAVE SEEN three time already that afternoon, (follow) WERE FOLLOWING me. I (be) WAS very annoyed, and at last I (stop)SSTOPEED him and (ask) ASKED him why he (follow) FOLLOWED me. The man (apologize) APOLOGIZED and (tell) TOLD me he (mistake) MISTOOK me for one of his friends.
4. Last Sunday, Mrs Hay (drive) WAS DRIVING along a small country road when she (see) SAW a man at the side of the road. He (wave) WAVED and pointing at his car. Mrs Hay (stop) STOPPED and (ask) ASKED the man if he (be) HAD BEEN all right. "My car's broken down", said the man.
5. I'd just parked my car in the street near a football stadium in Liverpool. It (be) HAS BEEN ten minutes before the start of the match and I (be)WAS in a hurry. Two littles boys (come)CAME up to me and (say)SAID. "Give me some money and we (look) WILL HAVE LOOKED after your car while you are at the match". I (tell) TOLD them to clear off, and one of them (look)LOOKED at me with big, round eyes said, "Unless you (give) GAVE us the money, something might happen to your car while you are away, you know, a scratch or a flat or something like that".
Complete the sentences with the given words, active or passive:
1. Smith (teach) .....has taught.... at the University of Washington since 1999
2. Not much (say) ..saying...... about that matter since that time
3. That event (occur) ....occurred... shortly after the meeting last week
4. Less than half of the cans of paint (use) .....have been used.... so far
5. At this time, much attention (devote) ....is being devoted..... to that problem
6. That old red house (build) ...was built...... in the year 1822
7. The report (examine, not) .....hasn't been examined...... by the committee of experts yet
8. Cocktails (serve) ....have been served... to the guests about 10 minutes from now
9. A second coat of paint (spread) .....will spread... over that surface tomorrow
10. Everything (go) ....has gone... well so far. there (be) ...has been.... no trouble yet
11. Listen to this. I think this news (surprise) .....will surprise..... you
12. The noise from the trains (annoy) ...annoyed...... me terribly last night
13. Chris has good news. The engineering firm where she had an interview yesterday (May + offer) .....may offer....... her a job soon.
14. Good news! I (May + offer) ...my be offered..... a job soon. I had an interview at an engineering firm yesterday
15. You (should+open) ....should open....... the wine about three hours before you use it
16. You (mustn’t + move) ......mustn't move...... this man, he is too ill. He (will +have to + leave) ....will have to be left....... here.
17. You (must +take) ....must take...... those books back to the library yesterday.
18. We tried, but the window (couldn’t + open) .........couldn't be opened
19. You (must +keep) ....must keep...... meat in a refrigerator or it will spoil.
20. I (had better + wash) ...had better wash.... my clothes today, or they will be very smelly
21. Someone (should + tell) ..should have told..... James the news immediately
22. This application ( be supported to + send) ......is supported to send.... to the personnel department soon
1. Why is that man looking around like that? He........must...... be lost.
2. That woman.......can't...... be a doctor! She looks far too young.
3. John always fails the tests, even though he's clever. He.......can't..... study enough.
4. The food is really good at that restaurant. They....must ......... have a great chef.
5. Who's that at the door? It ........can't........ be Susie - she'll still be at work now.
6. This ..........must... be John's house. This house has a red door and it's number 24, just like he said.
7. Julie .......can't... have much money or she would buy a new car. Her old one is falling apart.
8. He ..can't........... be at work now, can he? It's nearly midnight.
9. What a lot of lovely flowers you have! You.must......... really like gardening.
10. David...must.......... drink a lot of coffee. He's finished two packets already this week.
11. This ........can't.... be Jamie's coat. He's tall and this is tiny.
12. Her life _.....can't..... be easy. She has four children and very little money.
13. Where's Lucy? She _.....must....... be at the library, as she often goes there at this time.
14. This bill......can't..... be right! £50 for two cups of coffee!.
15. Emma's amazingly good at the piano. She......must.... practise a lot.
16. The car in front is driving so slowly that I think they must be looking for something.
17. You've already eaten enough for three people! You.....can't...... still be hungry!.
18. This..must........ book belong to the library. It's certainly not mine.
19. It only takes three hours to fly from London to Sydney? That _...can't... be correct!.
20. There........must. be something wrong with the fridge! It's making a very unusual noise.
Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks, using MUST or CAN’T
1. Why is that man looking around like that? He......must........ be lost.
2. That woman....can't......... be a doctor! She looks far too young.
3. John always fails the tests, even though he's clever. He....can't........ study enough.
4. The food is really good at that restaurant. They.....must........ have a great chef.
5. Who's that at the door? It ....can't............ be Susie - she'll still be at work now.
6. This ....must......... be John's house. This house has a red door and it's number 24, just like he said.
7. Julie ...must....... have much money or she would buy a new car. Her old one is falling apart.
8. He ......can't....... be at work now, can he? It's nearly midnight.
9. What a lot of lovely flowers you have! You...must....... really like gardening.
10. David......must....... drink a lot of coffee. He's finished two packets already this week.
11. This .....can't....... be Jamie's coat. He's tall and this is tiny.
12. Her life _....can't...... be easy. She has four children and very little money.
13. Where's Lucy? She _..must.......... be at the library, as she often goes there at this time.
14. This bill...can't........ be right! £50 for two cups of coffee!.
15. Emma's amazingly good at the piano. She...must....... practise a lot.
16. The car in front is driving so slowly that I think they must be looking for something.
17. You've already eaten enough for three people! You....must....... still be hungry!.
18. This...must....... book belong to the library. It's certainly not mine.
19. It only takes three hours to fly from London to Sydney? That _.must..... be correct!.
20. There....must..... be something wrong with the fridge! It's making a very unusual noise.