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1.This room may be used for the classroom.
2.A story is going to be told by the teacher.
3.His parents used to be visited by John at weekends.
4.Milk is used for maling butter and chesse.
1 they may use this room for the classroom
=> this room may be used for the classroom.
2 the teacher is going to tell a story .
=> A story is going to be told by the teacher
3 john used to visit his parents at weekends
=> His parents used to be visited by John at weekends
4 they use milk for making butter and chesse
=> Milk is used for making butter and chesse
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Exercise 4: Which
1.Jim is wearing a hat. It is too big for him.
=> Jim is wearing a hat which is too big for him.
2. Jerry works for a company. The company makes cars.
=> Jerry works for a company which makes cars.
3.Jack lives in an old house. It is over 100 years old.
=> Jack lives in an old house which is over 100 years old.
4.I don’t stories or films. They have unhappy endings.
=> I don't stories or films which they have unhappy endings.
5.The window was broken. It has now been repaired.
=> The window was broken which has now been repaired.
6. Where are the eggs? They were in the fridge.
=> Where are the eggs which were in the fridge?
7. The books are used for reference. Do you want to read them?
=> Do you want to read the book which are used for reference?
8. The house is used as a library now. It was built in 19th century.
=> The house which was built in 19th century is used as a library now.
9. Where are the pictures? They used to hang on that wall.
=> Where are the pictures which used to hang on that wall?
10. A dictionary is a reference book. It gives you the meanings of the words.
=> A dictionary is a reference book which gives you the meanings of the words
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Exercise 5: That
1. Do you know anybody ? He can play the piano.
=> Do you now anybody that can play the piano
2.The men and animals came from China. We saw them on TV last night.
=> We saw the men and animals that came from China on TV last nights.
3. This is the first thing. I want to tell you about it.
=> This is the first thing that I want to tell you about it.
4.He is the only child. His parents love him very much
=> He is the only child that his parents love him very much.
5.I can see the girl and the dog. They are running in the park.
=> I can see the girl and the dog that are running in the park.
1. Back pool is a port city where we can swim and sunbathe there
2. We weren't told about the competitions by the gym-master
3. Nobody did homework in class, didn't they ?
4. They haven't sold the house yet
5. That teacher whose young brother is my friend lives near my house
6. It takes me twenty minutes to ride bicycle to school
7. You'd better not read this book
8. They are too young to go swimming in the river
Change into passive
1. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
------->The meeting ......will be held before May Day......
2. Somebody has taken some of my books away
--------> Some of my books have been taken by somebody............
3. They have to repair the engine of the car.
-------> The engine of the car ....HAS TO BE REPAIRED.......
4. They may use this room for the classroom.
---------->This room .......MAY BE USED FOR THE CLASSROOM........
5. The teacher is going to tell a story.
------------A story IS GOING TO BE TOLD BY THE TEACHER...........
6. John used to visit his parents at weekends.
----------> His parents ....USED TO BE VISITED BY JOHN AT WEEKENDS.........
7. They use milk for making butter and cheese.
-------->Milk clothing. ..IS USED FOR MAKING BUTTER AND CHEESE..........
8. They have provided the victims with food and clothing
-----> The victims ......HAVE BEEN PROVIDED WITH FOOD AND CLOTHING......
9 . People speak English in most every corner of the world .
------>. English ...IS SPOKEN IN MOST EVERY CORNER OF THE WORLD.........
10. The students are writing the lesons now .
------> The lesson IS BEING WRITTEN BY THE STUDENTS NOW.
11. Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory
------>She .WAS TAUGHT HOW TO APPLY THIS THEORY BY HER TEACHER.............
12. Someone will tell him that news.
------> he ......WILL BE TOLD THAT NEWS BY SOMEONE....
EXERCISE: Complete the sentences with "for" or "since":
1. We haven't heard from them ___FOR______ ages
2. They waited for you _____FOR____ two days
3. They haven't met him ____SINCE_____ he left the room
4. We have bought the new car ___SINCE_____ 1999
5. Haven't you seen him _____SINCE_______ Christmas?
6. It was not rained ____SINCE______ May
7. I haven't written to him _______FOR_ five months.
8. She has spoken to them _____SINCE__ this morning
9. We have listened to music __SINCE______ 8a.m
10. The house been built _____SINCE_____ last year
EXERCISE: Use simple past or present perfect to complete the following sentences:
1. Her English ( improve) ______HAS IMPROVED_____ recently
2. How many pages _____HAVE YOU READ____ you (read) _________ so far?
3. We (finish)____FINISHED____ our homework two hour ago
4. __________ you(be)__________ to Rome? HAVE YOU BEEN
5. I (see)____________ him several times on TV HAVE SEEN
6. What _______you (do)__________ last night? DID YOU DO
7. This is the first time I (visit)______ the city HAVE VISITED
8. They (buy)__________ the garden some days ago. BOUGHT
9. I (learn)________ English since I (be)__________ 11 years old HAVE LEARNT/ WAS
10. Be careful! I (just clean)________ the floor HAVE JUST CLEANED
11. The meal (already be)___HAS ALREADY BEEN____ ready
12. I ( never read)________ an interesting story like this before HAVE NEVER READ
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't WRITTEN TO HIS PENPAL FOR 5 MONTHS.
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't VISITED KUALA LUMPUR FOR 3 YEARS.
3. When did you study English?
-> How long HAVE YOU STUDIED ENGLISH ?
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have BUILT THIS HOUSE FOR 2 MONTHS.
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has WORKED IN THIS FACTORY SINCE LAST WEEK.
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When DID HE BEGIN TO WORK IN THE GARDEN ?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have YOU LEARNT MUSIC ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has LIVED IN HCM CITY SINCE HE WAS 8.
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has..LEARNT ENGLISH SINCE HE WAS 18.
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began WORKING IN THAT FACTORY 5 YEARS AGO.
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't SMOKED FOR 2 YEARS.
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. LEARNING ENGLISH 4 YEARS AGO.
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has GIVEN UP SMOKING SINCE LAST YEAR.
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. WORKING IN THAT FACTORY IN 2001.
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...WRITE TO MARYAM A MONTH AGO...
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started. LIVING IN HA NOI WHEN HE WAS 12.
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. MEET HER A LONG TIME AGO.
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago DID YOU LEARN FRENCH ?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did YOU BUY THIS CAR ?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long HAVE YOU LISTENED TO CLASSICAL MUSIC ?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't SEEN HER FOR 10 YEARS.
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't visited Kuala Lumpur for 3 years
3. When did you study English?
-> How long have you studied English
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have built this house for 2 months
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has worked in this factory since last week
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When did he work in the garden?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have you learnt music ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has lived in Ho Chi Minh City since he was 8
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has...learnt English since he was 18
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began to smoke in that factory five years ago
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't smoked for two years
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. to learn English four years ago
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has given up smoking since last year
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. to work in that factory in 2001
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...write to Maryam a month ago..
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started.to live in Ha Noi when he was 12
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. meet her a long time ago
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago did you learn French?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did you buy this car?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long have you listened to classical music?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't seen her for 10 years
1. We were disappointed by the movie.
2. The money was returned by her last night.
3. The course was attended by the student.
4. This class is taught by Mr. Jones.
5. The mail is delivered by him every day.
6. That book was taken from the desk by her.
7. That house was destroyed by the fire.
8. The cake will be eaten by her.
9. A cake is being eaten by them.
10. English is spoken by English people.
11. Glasses are worn.
12. Whisky is drunk by the children.
13. A cat and a dog are kept as pets by the children.
14. Eggs aren't laid by the rooster.
15. The wool is given by the sheep.
16. Dinner wasn't served by my mother.
17. Hats and coats were left here.
18. The meeting can't be held in that room.
19. The bill has to be paid by him.
20. For the time being, that group is being taught by Alice.
21. The report has been finished by her.
Hỏi nh` quá ng' ta nhìn vào ko muốn giúp
Ko lẽ trong 30 câu đó chị ko lm nổi 1 câu à
1. The kets to the concert have been bought (by us).
2. French is teached at school by Helen.
3. The strawberries are grown (by them) every year.
4. An SMS was sent to Tim's friend (by him).
5. A test has been written (by her) today.
6. The museum was visited (by them) yesterday.
7. A football match is being watched (by me) now.
8. The key has been found in the table by Pam.
9. The clothes are being washed by Mona now.
10. A lot of mistakes have been made (by you).
11. Sandwiches will be brought by Bill.
12. The lectures are attended (by them) everyday.
13. The relatives are being met (by us) now.
14. This text will be copied (by him).
15. A new car has been bought (by him).
16. Volleyball is being played (by us) now.
17. The rule was explained by our teacher.
18. The text is translated (by her) every day.
19. A comedy film is being watched (by us) now.
20. The candle is put on the table (by him).
21. A new ring has been bought by Pam recently.
22. The mistakes will be corrected (by him).
23. A beautiful present is owned by me.(câu này không chắc)
24. The vase was dropped by the cat yesterday.
25. The piano is being played (by me) now.
26. The TV set has been turned off (by him).
27. The e-mails are recieved (by us) every day.
28. An ice-cream is being eaten by Nick now.
29. The money will be lent to her friend.
30. Paris is visited (by me) every year.
31. The report has already been prepared (by him).
_END_
I. Rewrite the second sentences so that they have the same meaning to the first one.
1. He has lived in Hanoi since he was 12
--> He started living Hanoi when he was 12
2. I have not seen her for a long time.
--> It’s a long time since I last saw her.
3. How long have you learnt French?
--> How long have you been learning French?
4.. When did you start to listen to classical music
--> How long have you started listening to classical music?
5. I last saw her 10 years ago
--> I have not seen her for 10 years.
6. How long have you bought this car ?
--> When did you buy this car ?
7. She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago.
--> She has been teaching the children in this remote village for 5 months
8. I began living in this HCMC when I was 8
--> I have been living in this HCMC since I was 8
9. We started cooking for the party four hours ago.
--> We have been cooking for the party for four hours.
10. We began studying English when we were at primary school.
--> We have been studying English since we were at primary school.
II Change into Passive Voice.
1. My father waters this flower every morning.
--> this flower is watered every morning
2. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.
--> Fiona was invited to John’s birthday party last night by him
3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
-> the dinner is being prepared in the kitchen
4. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.
--> the accidents are caused in this city by some drunk drivers
I. Rewrite the second sentences so that they have the same meaning to the first one.
1. He has lived in Hanoi sice he was 12
--> He started living in hanoi when he was 12
2. I havenot seen her for a long time.
-->i didn't see her a long time ago
3. How long heve learnt French?
--> How long ago did you start to learn french?
4. When did you start to listen to classical music
--> How long have you listened to classical music?
5. I last saw her 10 years ago
--> I havenot seen her for 10 years
6. How long have you bought this car ?
--> When did you bought this car?
7. She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago.
--> I have taught the children in this remote village for5 months
8. I began living in this HCMC when I was 8
--> I have lived in HCMC since i was 8
9. We started cooking for the party four hours ago.
--> We have cooked for the party for 4 hours
10. We began studying English when we were at primary school.
--> We have studied English since we were at primary school
II Change into Passive Voice.
1. My father waters this flower every morning.
-->this flower is watered by my father every mornig
2. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.
--> fiona was invited to john's birthday party last night
3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
-->the dinner is being prepared by her mother in the kitchen
4. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.
-->The accident in this city was caused by some drunk drivers
VI. Change into the passive voice
1. You must hand in your compositions before Friday.
=> .......Your compositions must be handed in before Friday.......
2. You should send for the doctor immediately.
=> .......The doctor should be sent for immediately .........
3. They might postpone the excursion until Saturday.
=> .......The excursion might be postponed until Saturday .........
4. They are going to announce the exam results tomorrow.
=> ......The exam results are going to be announced tommorrow........
5. They should widen the road at this point.
=> .......The road at this point should be widened .....
6. An expert should check these machines regularly.
=> ..........These machines should be checked regularly by an expert .........
7. We’ll have to repair the roof before the rainy season comes.
=> ..........The roof will have to be repaired before the rainy season comes ........
8. They ought to white – wash the building for the celebration.
=> .......The building ought to be white-washed for the celebration ......
9. You must attach a birth certificate to the application.
=> ......A bith certificate to the application must be attched.........
10. You should inform the school of your change of address.
=> ......The school of your change of address should be informed.......
11. This boy broke my window yesterday.
=> .....My window was broken by this boy yesterday......
12. People plant rice in those fields.
=> ........Rice is planted in those fields by people. .......
13. They have known him well
=> ..........He has been known well .......
14. They shouldn’t cut the flowers in this garden
=> ......The flowers in this garden shouldn't be cut ........
Exercise 1. Change the following sentences into passive voice.
1. Mary is cutting the cake in the kitchen.
=> The cake is being cut in the kitchen by Mary.
2. They grow rice in tropical countries.
=>Rice is grown in tropical countries
3. Someone broke his windows last night.
=>His windows were broken last night
4. People don’t speak French here
=>French isn’t spoken here
5. Did the teacher punish the boy yesterday?
=> Was the boy punished by the teacher yesterday?
Exercise 2. Change the following sentences into passive voice.
1. Bill will invite Ann to the party.
=> Ann will be invited to the party by Bill.
2. They may use this room for the meeting.
=> This room may be used for the meeting by them.
3. The teacher is going to tell a story
=> A story is going to be told by the teacher.
4. My sister mustn’t play computer games.
=> Computer games mustn't be played by my sister.
5. They have to clean the wall immediately
=> The wall has to be cleaned immediately.
Exercise 3. Choose the best answer
1. English ______all over the world.
A. is spoken B. is speaking C. is speaks D. is to speak
2. This exercise may _________with a pencil.
A. be written B. be to write C. be writing D. write
3. So far three houses __________ .
A. are built B. were built C. have built D. have been built.
4. Lots of houses_________ by the earthquake.
A. are destroying B. destroyed C. were destroyed D. is destroyed
5. At that time last Sunday these animals ________in small iron cages.
A. keep B. kept C. were being kept D. are keeping
6. The money ______ to him 2 months ago, but he ______ it back yet.
A. was lent/ had not been given B. has been lent/ was not given
C. was lent/ has not given D. was lent/ has not been given
7. your house painted last year?
A. Had B. Did C. Have D. Was
8. The room _________ at the moment.
A. was cleaned B. is being cleaned C. is cleaning D. cleans
Exercise 4. Change the following sentences into passive voice.
1. They say that he has done it for two days.
=> It is said that he has done it for two days.
2. People hope that the spread of coronavirus in the world will stop soon.
=> It is hoped that the spread of coronavirus in the world will stop soon.
3. People have reported that Ha Long Bay is the most beautiful natural wonder in Viet Nam.
=> Ha Long Bay has been reported to be the most beautiful natural wonder in Viet Nam.
4. People say that the coronavirus has killed a lot of people all over the world.
=> The coronavirus is said to kill a lot of people all over the world.
5. They expected that more than 100.000 people attended the festivals at the Perfume Pagoda last year
=> More than 100000 people were expected to attend the festivals at the Perfume Pagoda last year.
Exercise 5. Find the mistakes in the sentences.
1. The picture was painting by Michael last year.
A B -> was painted C D
2. I discovered that many strange things were happened last night.
A B C -> happened D
3: Our house must be clean twice a day in the morning and in the evening.
A B C-> cleaned D
4. He is believed to work for the CIA in the 1970s.
A-> was B C D
5: Must a face mask be wore carefully when you go out in crowded places?
A B-> worn C D
6. Is your mother being made a big cake for the party in the kitchen?
A B-> making C D
7. A campaign is going to organized to raise money for the victims of Covid-19.
A B C-> be organized D
8. How many books is going to be covered with red paper?
A B-> are C D
Exercise 6. Rewrite the sentences, using the words provided.
1. They have just sold the old house.
That old house……has just been sold by them…….
2. Will someone show the visitors around the garden?
Will the visitors……be shown around the garden?……..…
3. Albert was arrested by the American police
The American police……arrested Albert………
4. They think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall.
The prisoner………is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall…………..
5. It is predicted that the company will lose money this year.
The company………is predicted to have lost money this year.…………