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EX. Complete the following sentences using "Vinf", "To Vinf", "V-ing"
1. I have a lot of homework (do)....to do.....tonight, so I can not go out with you.
2. I saw the plane (crash)......crash......into the hill and (burst)......burst.....into flames.
3. I felt the house (shake).....shake........with the explosion
4. I was too tired (do)....to do....any more work.
5. He refused (answer).......to answer........any more questions.
6. The police had made him (tell)....tell..... the truth.
7. He had been made (tell)......to tell......the truth.
8. They wasted the whole yesterday (play)......playing.....games. Now they are getting their car (wash).....washed....
9. I had my brother (check).....check......my homework, which means I had my homework (check).....checked.......by my brother.
10. He telephoned her (arrange).........to arrange......another meeting.
11. Please forgive me for (not write).........not writing................you soon.
12. There is no point in (change)..........changing........the battery.
13. (Come).........Coming......home early, he had to work under much pressure.
14. Bill will have his house (repaint)..........repainted.........next week.
15. You will never know why Jane refused (get).......to get.......the job.
Ex 1: Complete the sentences using the correct form of the verbs in brackets
1. Don't keep him __STANDING_ (stand) at the gate!
2. There was no way of _GETTING__ (get) over the obstacle
3. He made me _TO REAPEAT__ (repeat) every word of his instructions
_ make sb to do st : bắt ai làm gì
4. Sonia often wastes her time __CHATTING_ (chat) with her friends
_waste + Ving : tốn/ tiêu phí thời gian làm gì
5. Would you like to go _SAILING__ (sail) with me this weekend? _ V = go + Ving ( sail = go sailing, fish = go fishing, etc...)6. He offered __TO GIVE_ (give) a lift in his new car
_offer to V : xin làm gì
7. She had to spend so much time __LOOKING_ (look) after the baby that she hardly ever went out
_spend + Ving : dành thời gian cho việc gì
8. The man _TALKING__ (talk) to our teacher is a reporter
9. Anita is very busy __WRITTING_ (write) her annual report, so she can't go out with us
_be busy + Ving : bận làm gì
10. Wang advise me __TO SELL_ (sell) my old motorbike
_advise + to V : khuyên ai làm gì
1. They arrived home late
He saw them arriving home late.
2. she didn't want to stay there for the weekend
They made her stay there for the weekend.
3. the teacher allowed me to stay at hometo finish the assignment
The teacher let me stay at home to finish the assignment.
4. The boy ran away from the house
She noticed the boy running away from the house.
5. The policeman tolf the thief to empty his pockets
The policeman made the thief empty his pockets.
1. when she saw the dog comimg towards she quickly crossed the road
-> When the dog came towards her, she quickly crossed the road.
2. if it is looked after carefully the plant can live through the winter
-> If we look after the plant carefully, it can live through the winter.
3.As I don't have a credit card I found it difficult to book an airline ticket over the phone
-> I don't have a credit card so I found it difficult to book an airline ticket over the phone.
4. Keith spent a lot of time filling in job application forms because he was unemployed
-> Keith was unemployed so he spent a lot of time filling in job application forms.
5. Because I was walking quickly I soon caught up with her
-> I was walking quickly so I soon caught up with her.
6.The house was built of wood so it was clearly a fire risk
-> Because the house was built of wood, it was clearly a fire risk.
7. Give me your homework
-The teacher told me to give her my homework.
8.Please don't smoke in my car
- He asked me not to smoke in his car.
9.It's not a good idea to change these plans at this late date
-He objected to changing those plans at that late date.
1. The Nile is the home of a great variety of fish. The Nile is in Egypt.
->The Nile, which is in Egypt is the home of a great variety of fish
2. Yesterday, I visited Tri Nguyen aquarium. It has various species of fish.
->Yesterday, I visited Tri Nguyen aquarium which has various species of fish.
3. The movie Harry Potter is coming soon. I’m longing to see it.
->The movie Harry Potter which I’m longing to see is coming soon.
4. Then he was caught in the mouth of a while shark.It is one of the most dangerous sea creatures.
->Then he was caught in the mouth of a while shark which is one of the most dangerous sea creatures.5. The most beautiful park is opposite my house. It has a lot of big trees.
->The most beautiful park which has a lot of big trees is opposite my house.
6. A man anwered the phone. He told me you were away.
->A man who anwered the phone told me you were away.
7. A waitress served us. She was very impolite and impatient.
->A waitress who served us was very impolite and impatient.
8. A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt.
->A building which was destroyed in the fire has now been rebuilt.
9. Some people were arrested . They have now been released.->Some people who were arrested have now been released.
10. . A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half an hour.
->A bus which runs every half an hour goes to the airport.
1. Most of the people speak German. They live in Australia.
→.Most of the people who live in Australia speak German.
2. The bus isn't running today. It goes to Oxford.
→ The bus which isn't running today goes to Oxford
3. I don't like the man. He is going out with my sister.
→ I don't like the man who is going out with my sister
4. Michelangelo is one of Italy's greatest artists. He lived until he was 90.
→ Michelangelo is one of Italy's greatest artists that lived until he was 90
5. Mary was staying with her friend. He has a big house in Scotland.
→ Mary was staying with her friend who has a big house in Scotland.
6. The person asked me some very difficult questions. He interviewed me.
→ The person who asked me some very difficult questions interviewed me.
7. Charlie Chaplin became a very rich man. He was from a poor family.
→ Charlie Chaplin who from a poor family became a very rich man.
8. The 1992 Olympics were held in Barcelona. It is in the north-east of Spain.
→ The 1992 Olympics held in Bacelona is the north-east of Spain
: Combine the sentences, using relative clauses.
1. Most of the people speak German. They live in Australia.
→ Most of the people who live in Australia speak German.
2. This bus isn't running today. It goes to Hung Yen.
→ This bus, which goes to Hung Yen, isn't running today.
3. I don't like the man. He is going out with my sister.
→ I don't like the man who / that is going out with my sister.
4. Michelangelo is one of Italy's greatest artists. He lived until he was 90.
→ Michelangelo, who lived until he was 90, Is one of Italy's greatest artists.
5. Mary was staying with her friend. He has a big house in Scotland.
→ Mary was staying with her friend, who has a big house in Sc6. The person asked me some very difficult questions. He interviewed me.
→ The person who/ that interviewed me asked me some very difficult questions.
7. Charlie Chaplin became a very rich man. He was from a poor family.
→ Charlie Chaplin, who was from a poor family, became a very rich man.
8. That bike was too expensive. He wanted to buy it.
→ That bike, which he wanted to buy, was too expensive otland.
Complete the following sentences with the Word given :
1. His salary was raised because he was very...enthusiastic ....
2. The silver anniversary is often....quiet ...on people is twenty fifth wedding anniversary
3. Each year to celebrate their wedding anniversaries, couples in the united states often have dinner ...together.... at home or at a restaurant.
4. I think all the woory has....ìnluenced ...my mind
5. My teachers always advise me to be..confident ...in any situation
6. What kind of...decoration ....do people often bring to a wedding party?
7. The result of his work marked a...milestone...of his life
8. They are very happy to be...celebrated...for their silver anniversary
9. I have just..received...a letter from my younger sister
10. We bought a lot of...gifts ...for his birthday party
11. What foods and drinks are often...servered....at a party?
12. In Vietnam, people often....decorate..... their house with flowers at Tet
1. When someone...recites . a poem or other piece of writing, they it alooud after they have learned it.
2. The workers have made.. representations...to the boss but he just does not seem to be listening.
3. A lot of things...need to be done...to the house before we can move in.
4.No one is a better cook than your mother,...are they..?
5. The doctor said.. that if... the patient did not stop smoking, he would be seriously ill.
6. We cannot grow enough food to..support ...the increasing population.
1. Thank you very much for a present which you sent me.
2. She was dancing with a student who had a slight limp
3. I am looking after some children who are terribly spoilt
4. The bed which I sleep on has no mattress.
5. Romeo and Juliet, whose parents hated each other, were lovers.
6. There wasn`t any directory in the telephone box which I was phoning from.
7. This is Mrs.Jones, whose son won the championship last year
8. I was sitting in a chair which suddenly collapsed
9. Mr.Smith, whom I had some specially to see, said he was too busy to speak to me.
10. The man whom I had some to see was sitting at the desk.
12. His girlfriend, who he trusted absolutely, turned out to be an enemy spy.
14. This is the story of a man whose wife suddenly loses her memory
15. We`ll have to get across the frontier, which will be difficult
16. a man brought in a small girl whose hand had been cut by flying glass
17. The car crashed into a queue of people, four of whom were killed
18. The roads were crowded with refugees, many of whom were wounded
19. The man who I was waiting for didn't turn up
20. Tom came to the party in patched jeans, which surprised the other guests, most of the other guests were wearing evening dress
EX. Complete the following sentences using "Vinf", "To Vinf", "V-ing"
1. The film was very sad. It made me cry
2. They are planning to build a flyover at this crossroads.
3. Playing soccer is my interest.
4. I saw a boy running across the street yesterday.
5. He felt something moving inside his shirt.
6. People smelt fry-pan burning
7. Reading books is my hobby.
8. Spending a long time living alone, he knew the true value of life.
9. No one can't stand to live with the monster.
10. There is no point in seeking a crazy man.
11. He watched the thief jumping over the windows.