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V. Read the following passage and then answer the questions below it.
Air pollution is a cause of ill-health in human beings. In a lot of countries there are laws limiting the amount of smoke which factories can produce. Although there isn’t enough information on the effects of smoke in the atmosphere, doctors have proved that air pollution causes lung diseases.
The gases from the exhausts of cars have also increased air pollution in most cities. The lead in petrol produces a poisonous gas which often collects in busy streets surrounded by high buildings. Children who live in areas where there is a lot of lead in the atmosphere cannot think as quickly as other children and they are clumsy when they use their hands.
There are other long-term effects of pollution. If the gases in the atmosphere continue to increase, the earth’s climate may become warmer. A lot of the ice near the Poles may melt and may cause serious floods.
1. What can make people sick?
=> Air pollution can made people sick_____
2. Where does smoke come from?
=> _Smoke comes from the exhausts of cars
3. Can air pollution cause lung diseases?
=> ___Yes , it can___
4. What else can cause air pollution in cities?
=> The lead in petrol produces a poisonous gas can cause air pollution in cities
5. Why does the earth’s climate become warmer?
=> Because there are other long-term effects of pollution_
I.Hoàn thành các câu sau với thì quá khứ đơn
1.It was cloudy yesterday.
2.In 1990,we moved to another city.
3.When did you get the first gift?
4.She didn't go to the church five days ago.
5. How was he yesterday?
6. Did Mr. and Mrs. James come back home and have lunch late last night?
7.Did they happy last holiday?
8. How were you get there?
1. I / go swimming / yesterday.
=> I went swimming yesterday
2. Mrs. Nhung / wash / the dishes.
=> Mrs.Nhung washed the dishes
3. my mother / go shopping / with / friends / in / park.
=> My mother went shopping with her friends in the park
4. Lan / cook / chicken noodles / dinner.
=> Lan cooked chicken and noodles for dinner
5. Nam / I / study / hard / last weekend.
=>.Nam and I studied hard las weekend
6. my father / play / golf / yesterday.
=>.My father played golf yesterday
7. last night / Phong /listen / music / for two hours.
=> Last night, Phong listened to music for two hours
8. they / have / nice / weekend.
=> They had a nice weekend
9. she / go / supermarket yesterday.
=> She went to supermarket yesterday
10. We / not go / school last week.
=> We didn't go to school last week
III. Complete the sentences, using the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. Light pollution make us to see the stars in the sky. (able)
=>
We are able to see the stars in the sky if light pollution2. Noise is considered as pollution. (environment)
=>
The environment is considered as noise pollution3. The soil becoms because of the use of so many pesticides and fertilizers. (contaminate)
=>
So many pesticides and fertilizers contaminated the soil4. waste spills can contaminate groundwater. (industry)
=> Industry
waste spills can contaminate groundwater5. habitats have been destroyed in recent years. (nature)
=>
Nature has been destroyed in recent years6. A number of cleaning products contain chemicals. (harm)
=> A number of cleaning products contain chemicals that are harmful to human health
7. Water samples collected at these villages were seriously with bacteria. (contaminate)
=>
Water samples collected at these villages contaminated the water8. People believe that the water has brought cancer to the local residents. (pollute)
=>
Water pollution has brought cancer to local residents9. In many developing countries, water pollution is usually a leading cause of . (die)
=>
In many developing countries, water pollution is usually the leading cause of death10. elements have been found in both ground and underground water sources. (pollute)
=>
Groundwater pollution is the found factor11. Fish and many other animals are killed by in their habitat. (pollute)
=>
Water pollution kills fish and many other animals
12. Astronomers are concerned about light pollution because they have in viewing activities in the sky and outer space. (difficult)
=> Astronomers are concerned about light pollution because they have difficulty in view activities in the sky and outer space.
II) Sentence transformation:
1. Lan doesn't live in a small village any more. ( use"used to")
→→ .............................................Lan used to live in a small village.....................................................
2.The question is easy. We can answer it. ( use"enough")
→→ ......................................the question is easy enough to answer............................................................
3.I am interested in telling jokes.
→→ I enjoy ............................telling jokes.........................................................
4.My mother told me:"Don't go home late"( use" reported speech)
→→ He told me ..................................not to go home late...............................................
IIII) Put the words in the correct orther to make sentences:
1./ language/ Many/ learners/ try/ do/ not/ learn/ to/ all/ new/ words/ they/ come/ across.
→→ ..........................................Many language learners do not try to learn all new words they come across........................................................
2./different/ ways/ there/ are/ of/ learning/ the/ number/ same/ of/ words/.
→→ ...........................................There are different ways of learning the same number of words.......................................................
IV. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.
Have a walk (1) a beach, listen to the sound of the sea waves, and suddenly you see a lot of rubbish on the beach. Pollution takes away all the (2) of our beaches. I feel really annoyed (3) I see plastic bags lying on the sand, cigarette ends buried in the sand, and soda cans floating in the sea.
There are a lot of things that we can do. (4) we see rubbish, we should do our part in the protecting the land (5) picking it up and throwing it in dust bins. (6) , we can form some kind of organization that helps (7) the beaches. If everyone does their part, the beaches will be a wonderful and beautiful place. We need to start now (8) the beaches are damaged beyond repair.
1. A. on B. in C. at D. over
2. A. beauty B. beautifully C. beautiful D. being beautiful
3. A. before B. after C. when D. while
4. A. While B. Soon C. Unless D. If
5. A. by B. with C. of D. in
6. A. Nevertheless B. Moreover C. However D. Therefore
7. A. cleaning up B. cleaning up C. clean up D. clean off
8. A. when B. after C. until D. before
II. Read the passage and complete the sentences. True (T) or false (F).
Air pollution is a serious problem in many cities. Motor vehicles, factories and other sources create so much air pollution that it may hang in the air like dirty fog. Air pollution threatens the health of the people who live in cities. City wastes cause water pollution when they are poured into the waterways. These wastes kill fish and make some areas unfit for swimming. In addition, many large cities have difficulties in disposing of their garbage. The amount of garbage grows each year, but places to put it are quickly filling up. Citizens, governments, industries, scientists, and business people must work together in different ways to gradually reduce pollution. For example, most cities have introduced recycling programmes.
¨ 1. Motor vehicles and factories are among some sources of air pollution. T
¨ 2. Air pollution doesn’t endanger people’s health in some cities. F
¨ 3. Air pollution is the only problem of the environment mentioned in this passage.F
¨ 4. Garbage disposal is a problem in many large cities.T
¨ 5. Everyone must cooperate to reduce pollution.T
6. We can reduce pollution by recycling programmes only. F
COMMUNAL HOUSE (RONG HOUSE)
The Rong House can only be (1)……….. in villages to the north of the Central Highlands, especially in Gia Lai and Kon Turn provinces. It is a large, imposing, beautifully decorated stilt house built (2)……….. in the middle of the village. It is where community activities (3)………..: meetings, wedding ceremonies, or playing ceremonies. It is also the place for for reception of guests. The Rong house of each ethnic group has its own architectural style, design, and décor. Yet there are shared (4)……….. In the village, it is often (5) ……….house roofed with yellow-dried thatch leaves and having 8 big wood columns. The rafters are decorated with patterns of bright colour, depicting religious scenes, legendary stories about ancient heroes, stylized animals, and other familiar things of the village life. The most distinction of the decor of the Rong House is the (6) ………. Of the brilliant God of Sun. The Rong House is a (7) ………of the culture of Central Highlanders, an age-old and stable culture. The bigger the house, the wealthier the village is. It is a (8) ………of the whole village.
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1. |
A. found |
B. find |
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C. to find |
D. finding |
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2. |
A. on |
B. in |
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C. at |
D. under |
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3. |
A. happens |
B. take on |
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C. take place |
D. occurs |
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4. |
A. features |
B.cultures |
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C. customs |
D. designs |
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5. |
A. a big |
B. bigger |
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C. biggest |
D. the biggest |
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6. |
A. portrait |
B. photo |
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C. image |
D. painting |
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7. |
A. signal |
B. sign |
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C. symbol
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D. scene |
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8. |
A. design |
B. pride |
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C. proud |
D. respect |
1) People use money so that they can buy things they need. (in order to)
→ People use money in order to buy things they need.
2) Banks are developed so that they can keep people’s money safe. (in order to)
→ Banks are developed in order to keep people's money safe.
3) I need to buy some laundry detergent so that I will wash my clothes. (in order to)
→ I need to buy some laundry detergent in order to wash my clothes.
4)I came to this school so that I could learn English . (in order to)
→ I came to this school in order to learn English
5) Tom was playing very softly so that he wouldn’t disturb anyone. (in order not to)
→ Tom was playing very softly in order not to disturb anyone.
6) They rushed into the burning house so that they could save the child. (in order to)
→ They rushed into the burning house in order to save the child.
7) Lan often attends English Speaking Club to practice speaking English. (so as to )
→ Lan often attends English Speaking Club so as to practice speaking English.
8) He stood on the chair to see better. (in order to)
→ He stood on the chair in order to see better.
9) Please shut the gate for the cows not to get out of the cowshed. (in order to )
→ Please shut the gate in order to prevent the cows from getting out of the cowshed.
10) The boy tiptoed into the room not to wake every body up. (so as to)
→ The boy tiptoed into the room so as to let everybody sleep.