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20 tháng 10 2021

1. When is your birthday?

 =>What …is your date of birth ?………………………………

2. We love playing football very much.

=>We are interested …in playing football………………………………………………

3. The girl is so cute.

=>What   a cute girl…………. ………………….!

4.They usually drive to work .

=>They usually go …to work by motorbike…………………………………………

5.Why don’t we go to the beach for a change?

=> What about ……going to the beach for a change ?…………………………………………………

20 tháng 10 2021

1) What is your date of birth ? 

2) We are interested in playing football

3) What a cute girl 

4) They usually go to work by car

5) What about going to the beach for a change 

9 tháng 12 2019

hue is the city oldest in central Viet Nam

(hình như đề sai)từ eyt

9 tháng 12 2019

1. Hue is the oldest city in central Vietnam.

2. We mustn't talk the eye cluruny.( sai từ eyt phải là eye mới đúng)

3. The casman is the biggest lake in the world.( thiếu be)

4. Isusl must your teeth 3 times a day.( hình như thừa từ you với sai từ yous phải là your)

5. Ninific is the largest ocean in the world.

6. What is the highest moutian in a sia?

7. When are you must carful crossing the street.

8. You mustn't use your mobile phone in class.

đây là bài mình tự làm nếu có sai chỗ nào mong các bạn sửa hộ giúp, còn trong ngoặc là ý kiến riêng của mình.

I (1)... 'm going to bring...(bring) my Mp3 player. We don't  need any CDs. I (2) ..am going to make..........(make) some hot cocoa for the journey. And my mum(3)...........are going to make..............(make) some cheese sandwiches for us. I (4).....amnot going to bring..... (not bring) my camera. Peter needs it. Can you bring yours?

Ben called last night. He's ill, so he (5)....isn't going to come............(not come) with us. My father (6)..........isn't going to drive.............(drive) us to shool. Let's meet at my house at eight o'clock.

* Sử dụng thì tương lai gần !

1. My father (plant)…………..some fruit trees in the garden now 2. What your father (do) …………in the evening? - He usually (watch)…………. TV but sometimes he (read)…………… book. 3. Hoa's brother (be) ………an engineer, but now he (not work) ……………….at the moment. 4. We (not go)………………… to the zoo very often. 5. Lan and Phong (be) …….in the kitchen. They (cook)…………….. dinner. 6. What about (play) ………………soccer this...
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1. My father (plant)…………..some fruit trees in the garden now

2. What your father (do) …………in the evening?

- He usually (watch)…………. TV but sometimes he (read)…………… book.

3. Hoa's brother (be) ………an engineer, but now he (not work) ……………….at the moment.

4. We (not go)………………… to the zoo very often.

5. Lan and Phong (be) …….in the kitchen. They (cook)…………….. dinner.

6. What about (play) ………………soccer this afternoon?

7. My sister (be)……. in the garden. She (water)………………….. the flowers.

8. Be quiet! I ……………...(study)

9. Look! The plane (fly)………… toward the airport. It (land)………………………..

10. What you (feel)……………. now? - I (feel)……………… hot.

11. We'll go out when the rain (stop) …………………

12. I (stay)………… here until he (answer)……………. me

13. Wait until I (watch) ……………you.

14. I (send)…………. you some postcards as soon as I (arrive) …………..in London.

15. Listen! Birds (sing)………………….

16. She (not come)……………… until you (be)………….. ready.

17. Bears (like)…………….. honey.

18. What you (do) …………now? - We (play)…………… soccer.

19. Mr. Thanh (teach)……………… me English.

20. Where your mother (be)……………..?

- She (be)……………. in the bathroom. May be, she (have)……………….. a bath.

21. My father (jog) ………………every morning.

22. Look! The bus (come)……………. It (stop)……………………… here.

23. The birds (build)……..……. their nests when the spring (come) ………………..

24. We (visit)…………………………….. Huong pagoda next week.

25. She (have) …………….a meeting tonight.

26. Mai (brush)…………….. her teeth after meals.

27. He (have)………………. a lot of friends soon.

28. They (live) ……………..with her grand mother in HN now.

29. She (be)………………….. 12 on her next birthday.

30. Poor him! He (not have)…………………….. any money in his pockets.

30. Mr Thanh (be) a doctor. He (work) ………….in a hospital in the city center. Everyday he (catch)………………… the bus to work.

31 What your father (do)………………….. now?

- He (plant)…………………. trees in the garden.

32. We (not go)……………….. camping next week. We (visit)…………….. the museum.

33. Miss. Lien is a journalist. She (write)………………. for Lao Dong newspaper. She (not write)…………………… for Nhan Dan newspaper.

34. I like (join)………………… your English club.

35. We often (play)……………… tennis in the afternoon.

36. Long (watch)……………….. TV an hour everyday Trang 2

37. He (take)……………………. part in the march on May Day at present.

38. My sister (listen) ……………………to music in her free time.

39. What your mother often (do)………………… in the evening?

- She often (play)………. card but today she (make)…………….. cake in the kitchen.

40. Hoa's husband (be)…………. an engineer, but he (not work) ….…………..at the moment.

41. Trang usually (look) …………..out of the window while the teacher (teach) ………..

42. Where ( be)…………. your father?

- He (be)………….. in the bathroom. He (brush)………………. his teeth.

43. Be careful! That bike (break) …………………

44. Lan likes (play)…………… games on computer.

45. He ia tall enough (play)…………… basketball.

46. When I ( be )…………. a child, I used to (study)…………… hard

47. I (live)……………. here since last week

48. They (know) ……………….each other for 2 years

49. My sister love (read)…………….. in her free time.

50. My sister is old enough (drive)………………… a car. 

4
15 tháng 8 2021

1. My father (plant)……is planting……..some fruit trees in the garden now

2. What ......does.... your father (do) ……do……in the evening?

- He usually (watch)……watches……. TV but sometimes he (read)………reads…… book.

3. Hoa's brother (be) ……is…an engineer, but now he (not work) ………isn't working……….at the moment.

4. We (not go)…………don't go……… to the zoo very often.

5. Lan and Phong (be) …are….in the kitchen. They (cook)………are cooking…….. dinner.

6. What about (play) ………playing………soccer this afternoon?

7. My sister (be)…is…. in the garden. She (water)…………is watering……….. the flowers.

8. Be quiet! I ………am studying……...(study)

9. Look! The plane (fly)……is flying…… toward the airport. It (land)……………is going to land…………..

10. What.....do....you (feel)………feel……. now? - I (feel)………feel……… hot.

11. We'll go out when the rain (stop) ………stops…………

12. I (stay)……will stay…… here until he (answer)………answers……. me

13. Wait until I (watch) ………watch……you.

14. I (send)……was sending……. you some postcards as soon as I (arrive) ……arrived……..in London.

15. Listen! Birds (sing)…………are singing……….

16. She (not come)………won't come……… until you (be)………are….. ready.

17. Bears ()………….. honey.

18. What ....are.... you (do) ……doing……now? - We (play)………are playing…… soccer.

19. Mr. Thanh (teach)…………teaches…… me English.

20. Where ...is..... your mother (be)……………..?

- She (be)……is………. in the bathroom. May be, she (have)………is having……….. a bath.

21. My father (jog) ………jogs………every morning.

22. Look! The bus (come)………is coming……. It (stop)……………is going to stop………… here.

23. The birds (build)……..will build……. their nests when the spring (come) ………comes………..

24. We (visit)………………will visit………….. Huong pagoda next week.

25. She (have) ………is going to have…….a meeting tonight.

26. Mai (brush)………brushes…….. her teeth after meals.

27. He (have)…………have had……. a lot of friends soon.

28. They (live) ………are living……..with her grand mother in HN now.

29. She (be)…………will be……….. 12 on her next birthday.

30. Poor him! He (not have)……………isn't having……….. any money in his pockets.

30. Mr Thanh (be)......is...... a doctor. He (work) ……works…….in a hospital in the city center. Everyday he (catch)…………catches……… the bus to work.

31 What ...is..... your father (do)………doing………….. now?

- He (plant)…………is planting………. trees in the garden.

32. We (not go)…………won't go…….. camping next week. We (visit)……will visit……….. the museum.

33. Miss. Lien is a journalist. She (write)………writes………. for Lao Dong newspaper. She (not write)…………doesn't write………… for Nhan Dan newspaper.

34. I (join)…………joining……… your English club.

35. We often (play)…………play…… tennis in the afternoon.

36. Long (watch)………watches……….. TV an hour everyday Trang 2

37. He (take)…………is taking…………. part in the march on May Day at present.

38. My sister (listen) ……………listens………to music in her free time.

39. What ...does..... your mother often (do)………do………… in the evening?

- She often (play)…plays……. card but today she (make)………is making…….. cake in the kitchen.

40. Hoa's husband (be)……is……. an engineer, but he (not work) ….…isn't working………..at the moment.

41. Trang usually (look) ……looked……..out of the window while the teacher (teach) …was teaching……..

42. Where ( be)………is…. your father?

- He (be)……is…….. in the bathroom. He (brush)…………brushes……. his teeth.

43. Be careful! That bike (break) ………is going to break…………

44. Lan s (play)……playing……… games on computer.

45. He ia tall enough (play)……to play……… basketball.

46. When I ( be )………was…. a child, I used to (study)………study…… hard

47. I (live)……have lived………. here since last week

48. They (know) …………have known…….each other for 2 years

49. My sister love (read)………reading…….. in her free time.

50. My sister is old enough (drive)………to drive………… a car. 

15 tháng 8 2021

1. My father (plant) is planting some fruit trees in the garden now

2. What your father (do) do in the evening?

- He usually (watch) watches TV but sometimes he (read) reads book.

3. Hoa's brother (be) is an engineer, but now he (not work) doesn't work at the moment.

4. We (not go) don't go to the zoo very often.

5. Lan and Phong (be) are in the kitchen. They (cook) cook dinner.

6. What about (play) playing soccer this afternoon?

7. My sister (be) is in the garden. She (water) watered the flowers.

8. Be quiet! I study (study)

9. Look! The plane (fly) flies toward the airport. It (land) landed 

10. What you (feel) feeling now? - I (feel) feel hot.

11. We'll go out when the rain (stop) stops

12. I (stay) stay here until he (answer) answers me

13. Wait until I (watch) watch you.

14. I (send) send you some postcards as soon as I (arrive) arrived in London.

15. Listen! Birds (sing) singing

16. She (not come) doesn't come until you (be) are ready.

17. Bears () loves honey.

18. What you (do) doing now? - We (play) are playing  soccer.

19. Mr. Thanh (teach) teaches me English.

20. Where your mother (be) is ?

- She (be) is in the bathroom. May be, she (have) has a bath.

21. My father (jog) jogs every morning.

22. Look! The bus (come) is coming It (stop) stop here.

23. The birds (build) build their nests when the spring (come) comes

24. We (visit) will visit  Huong pagoda next week.

25. She (have) has a meeting tonight.

76. If you don’t want to get lost, you should bring a ……………. with you.          A. torch               B. camera            C. compass          D. plaster     77. The islands in Ha Long Bay are named ……………. things around us.          A. in                     B. at                     C. on                    D. after     78.London, the capital city of...
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76. If you don’t want to get lost, you should bring a ……………. with you.

          A. torch               B. camera            C. compass          D. plaster

     77. The islands in Ha Long Bay are named ……………. things around us.

          A. in                     B. at                     C. on                    D. after

     78.London, the capital city of England, is a …city with many old buildings and beautiful parks.

          A. biggest             B. bigger              C. historic            D. history

     79.  Peach blossoms and apricot blossoms are my favorite …………….      

          A. food                B. flowers            C. fruits               D. trees

     80.         This type of machine is ……………. economical than that one.

          A. much               B. more                C. most                D. the most

2
16 tháng 1 2022

76. If you don’t want to get lost, you should bring a ……………. with you.

          A. torch               B. camera            C. compass          D. plaster

     77. The islands in Ha Long Bay are named ……………. things around us.

          A. in                     B. at                     C. on                    D. after

     78.London, the capital city of England, is a …city with many old buildings and beautiful parks.

          A. biggest             B. bigger              C. historic            D. history

     79.  Peach blossoms and apricot blossoms are my favorite …………….      

          A. food                B. flowers            C. fruits               D. trees

     80.         This type of machine is ……………. economical than that one.

          A. much               B. more                C. most                D. the most

16 tháng 1 2022

76. If you don’t want to get lost, you should bring a ……………. with you.

          A. torch               B. camera            C. compass          D. plaster

     77. The islands in Ha Long Bay are named ……………. things around us.

          A. in                     B. at                     C. on                    D. after

     78.London, the capital city of England, is a …city with many old buildings and beautiful parks.

          A. biggest             B. bigger              C. historic            D. history

     79.  Peach blossoms and apricot blossoms are my favorite …………….      

          A. food                B. flowers            C. fruits               D. trees

     80.         This type of machine is ……………. economical than that one.

          A. much               B. more                C. most                D. the most

2. It is often rainy in Hue ……………………… remember to bring an umbrella.A. but B. so C. or D. must3. You must remember to bring a……………….. It’s very useful when you go into a cave because it’s very dark there.A. torch B. clock C. scissors D. compass4. The boat trip to Ca Mau, the southern tip of Viet Nam, was….. experience of my life.A. good B. better C. best D. the best5. The Amazone ……….. is in Brazil.A. rain forest B. rainy forest C. wet forest D. wetter...
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2. It is often rainy in Hue ……………………… remember to bring an umbrella.

A. but B. so C. or D. must

3. You must remember to bring a……………….. It’s very useful when you go into a cave because it’s very dark there.

A. torch B. clock C. scissors D. compass

4. The boat trip to Ca Mau, the southern tip of Viet Nam, was….. experience of my life.

A. good B. better C. best D. the best

5. The Amazone ……….. is in Brazil.

A. rain forest B. rainy forest C. wet forest D. wetter forest

6. Tra Co beach is………….. beach in VietNam.

A. long B. longer C.longest D. the longest

7.   The islands in Ha Long Bay are named                       things around us.

A. in                         B. for                       C. after                  D. at

8.   Mount Everest is the highest mountain                       the world.

A. in                         B. on                       C. at                       D. of

9.   - Do you finish packing?

- Yes. All my things are in my                       .

A. back                    B. backpack           C. back pack         D. plaster

10.  If we had a                        , we wouldn’t get lost.

A. backpack           B. ruler                   C. compass           D. painkiller

11.  You                        travel alone to the mountain. Always go in group.

A. must                   B. mustn’t              C. do                      D. don’t

12.  People think Ayers rock is                       in the evening when it red.

A. good                   B. better                 C. best                   D. the best

13.  You                        all necessary things along with you before you start your trip.

A. takes                  B. won’t take         C. must take         D. mustn’t take

14.  You                         be late for school. It’s against the school regulations.

A. must                   B. mustn’t              C. can                     D. can’t

15.  You                        take a lot of warm clothes when you go to Sapa in winter.

A. must                   B. mustn’t              C. can                     D. can’t

16.  Ba Be lake is the                       lake in Viet Nam.

A. large                   B. larger                 C. largest               D. tallest

1
16 tháng 8 2021

2. It is often rainy in Hue ……………………… remember to bring an umbrella.

A. but B. so C. or D. must

3. You must remember to bring a……………….. It’s very useful when you go into a cave because it’s very dark there.

A. torch B. clock C. scissors D. compass

4. The boat trip to Ca Mau, the southern tip of Viet Nam, was….. experience of my life.

A. good B. better C. best D. the best

5. The Amazone ……….. is in Brazil.

A. rain forest B. rainy forest C. wet forest D. wetter forest

6. Tra Co beach is………….. beach in VietNam.

A. long B. longer C.longest D. the longest

7.   The islands in Ha Long Bay are named                       things around us.

A. in                         B. for                       C. after                  D. at

8.   Mount Everest is the highest mountain                       the world.

A. in                         B. on                       C. at                       D. of

9.   - Do you finish packing?

- Yes. All my things are in my                       .

A. back                    B. backpack           C. back pack         D. plaster

10.  If we had a                        , we wouldn’t get lost.

A. backpack           B. ruler                   C. compass           D. painkiller

11.  You                        travel alone to the mountain. Always go in group.

A. must                   B. mustn’t              C. do                      D. don’t

12.  People think Ayers rock is                       in the evening when it red.

A. good                   B. better                 C. best                   D. the best

13.  You                        all necessary things along with you before you start your trip.

A. takes                  B. won’t take         C. must take         D. mustn’t take

14.  You                         be late for school. It’s against the school regulations.

A. must                   B. mustn’t              C. can                     D. can’t

15.  You                        take a lot of warm clothes when you go to Sapa in winter.

A. must                   B. mustn’t              C. can                     D. can’t

16.  Ba Be lake is the                       lake in Viet Nam.

A. large                   B. larger                 C. largest               D. tallest

Exercise 4: Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.1. The cave is very dark, you should bring the ____________ with you.A. torch.                     B. compass.                C. sleeping bag.           D. hat.2. When hiking overnight, don’t forget to bring the __________. It will keep you warm at night.A. sleeping bag.         B. hiking boots.           C. sun cream.            D. painkillers.3. Ba Be lake is ____________...
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Exercise 4: Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.

1. The cave is very dark, you should bring the ____________ with you.

A. torch.                     B. compass.                C. sleeping bag.           D. hat.

2. When hiking overnight, don’t forget to bring the __________. It will keep you warm at night.

A. sleeping bag.         B. hiking boots.           C. sun cream.            D. painkillers.

3. Ba Be lake is ____________ lake in Viet Nam.

A. the larger.                B. the largest.              C. larger.                      D. largest.

4. We use ____________ to cut papers or something.

A. scissors.                  B. valley.                    C. plaster.                   D. compass.

5. We use ____________ to cover the pain.

A. compass.                B. plaster.                  C. forest                      D. computer.

6. We use ____________ to cover the pain.

A. compass.                B. plaster.                 C. forest.                      D. computer.

1
26 tháng 11 2021

1. The cave is very dark, you should bring the ____________ with you.

A. torch.                     B. compass.                C. sleeping bag.           D. hat.

2. When hiking overnight, don’t forget to bring the __________. It will keep you warm at night.

A. sleeping bag.         B. hiking boots.           C. sun cream.            D. painkillers.

3. Ba Be lake is ____________ lake in Viet Nam.

A. the larger.                B. the largest.              C. larger.                      D. largest.

4. We use ____________ to cut papers or something.

A. scissors.                  B. valley.                    C. plaster.                   D. compass.

5. We use ____________ to cover the pain.

A. compass.                B. plaster.                  C. forest                      D. computer.

6. We use ____________ to cover the pain.

A. compass.                B. plaster.                 C. forest.                      D. computer.

2 tháng 3 2017

Today, robots (be) are rather popular because they are very useful.

In the future ,robots will be able to talk to people, guard our houses , look after our children when we (be) are away.

Robots will be able to play with us and even (drive) drive a car when you are drunk of tired

Robots will be able to do many more complicated things and (do) do almost everything instead of us.

2 tháng 3 2017

-are

-are

-drive

-do

PASSIVE FORMS I. DEFINITION (Định nghĩa)- Câu bị động là câu có chủ ngữ là người hoặc vật chịu/nhận hành động của một tác nhân khác. (là đối tượng của hành động)e.g1: I am taken to school every morning by my father.(Chủ ngữ trong ví dụ trên là đại từ “I”, “tôi” không phải là chủ thể của hành động “đưa đến trường” mà là người được đưa đến trường (tân ngữ) bởi “bố...
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PASSIVE FORMS

 

I. DEFINITION (Định nghĩa)

- Câu bị động là câu có chủ ngữ là người hoặc vật chịu/nhận hành động của một tác nhân khác. (là đối tượng của hành động)

e.g1: I am taken to school every morning by my father.

(Chủ ngữ trong ví dụ trên là đại từ “I”, “tôi” không phải là chủ thể của hành động “đưa đến trường” mà là người được đưa đến trường (tân ngữ) bởi “bố tôi”.

 

e.g2: A letter is being written now by Lan.

(Chủ ngữ trong ví dụ trên là danh từ “A letter”, “lá thư” không phải là chủ thể của hành động “đang viết” mà là vật đang được viết (tân ngữ) vào lúc này bởi bạn Lan).

 

- Câu chủ động là câu có chủ ngữ là người hoặc vật là chủ thể của hành động, trạng thái được diễn đạt bởi động từ.

e.g1: Lan is writing a letter now.

(Chủ ngữ trong câu trên là danh từ “Lan”, Lan chính là người đang thực hiện hành động viết thư vào lúc này).

 

e.g2: My father takes me to school every morning.

(Chủ ngữ trong câu trên là danh từ “My father”, “bố tôi” chính là người thường thực hiện hành động đưa tôi đến trường vào các buổi sáng).

 

II. FORM (Công thức thành lập)

 

be + past participle

 

Cụ thể:

- Để thành lập câu bị động chúng ta sử dụng dạng đúng của động từ “to be” và quá khứ phân từ của động từ chính “past participle”.

 

III. USE:

- Câu bị động được sử dụng để nhấn mạnh vào hành động.

e.g1: English is spoken in many countries.

- Câu bị động cũng được sử dụng khi người nói/viết không biết hoặc muốn đề cập tới chủ thể của hành động.

e.g2: The cup has been broken.

                          

IV. HOW TO CHANGE THE ACTIVE IN TO THE PASSIVE (Cách chuyển một câu chủ động sang câu bị động)

- Chúng ta chỉ có thể chuyển một câu chủ động sang câu bị động nếu câu đó có tân ngữ (nói cách khác động từ chính trong câu phải là ngoại động từ). Và một câu có bao nhiêu tân ngữ thì có thể chuyển thành bấy nhiêu câu bị động.

- Để chuyển một câu chủ động sang câu bị động chúng ta thực hiện theo 3 bước sau:

+ Bước 1: Xác định tân ngữ (người hoặc vật chịu/nhận tác động của chủ từ) bằng cách đặt câu hỏi “Chủ ngữ trong câu tác động lên người hay vật nào ?” hoặc “Người hay vật nào phải chịu tác động của chủ từ trong câu ?”).

+ Bước 2: Rút tân ngữ vừa xác định được ra và đưa lên làm chủ ngữ mới của câu bị động).

+ Bước 3: Chia động từ theo mẫu (Sử dụng dạng đúng của trợ động từ “to be” và quá khứ phân từ của động từ chính “past participle”).

 

e.g1: Nam bought me a watch on my birthday.

(Trong câu trên có hai tân ngữ là “me” và “a watch”, do đó mà chúng ta hoàn toàn có thể chuyển câu trên thành 2 câu bị động như sau:

 I was bought a watch on my birthday by Nam.

 A watch was bought for me on my birthday by Nam.

e.g2: I’ll see a movie tonight.

 A movie will be seen tonight by me.

 

* Nếu muốn nêu rõ chủ thể của hành động chúng ta dùng cụm từ “by + agent”.

e.g3: I am taken to school every morning by my parents.

 

V. PASSIVE TENSES:

1. Past simple:

was/were + past participle.

2. Past progressive

was/were + being + past participle.

3. Past perfect

had been + past participle.

4. Past perfect continuous

had been being + past participle.

5. Present simple:

am/is/are + past participle.

6. Present progressive

am/is/are + being + past participle.

7. Present perfect

have/has been + past participle.

8. Present perfect continuous

have/has been being + past participle.

9. Future simple:

will be + past participle.

10. Near future:

am/is/are + going to + be + past participle.

11. Future progressive:

will be being + past participle.

12. Future perfect:

will have been + past participle.

13. Future perfect continuous:

will have been being + past participle.

 

VI. PASSIVE FORMS OF SOME SPECIAL STRUCTURES:

1. Passive form of modal verbs:

Modal verb + be + past participle.

e.g1: I can sing English songs. (active)

→ English songs can be sung by me. (passive)

e.g2: You must do your homework regularly. (active)

→ Your homework must be done regularly. (passive)

2. Past passive form of modal verbs:

modal verb

have been

past participle.

 

 

e.g1: We should have invited Linda.

 Linda should have been invited (by us).

e.g2: You must have eaten fish for dinner.

 Fish must have been eaten for dinner (by you).

 

3. Stative passive:

e.g1: I am tired of reading the same book every day.

e.g2: They are married.

- Qua 2 ví dụ trên chúng ta có thể thấy là câu bị động trạng thái (Stative passive) cũng được thành lập giống với các câu bị động thông thường khác đó là:

be + past participle.

- Tuy nhiên quá khứ phân từ ở đây không diễn tả hành động của chủ thể mà chúng diễn tả trạng thái của chủ thể, do đó chúng có chức năng như một tính từ.

- Theo sau quá khứ phân từ trong câu không phải là cụm từ “by + agent” mà thay vào đó là giới từ nếu có.

- Dạng câu bị động này (Stative passive) không có câu chủ động tương đương.

- Đôi khi chúng ta cũng có thể dùng “get” để thay thế cho “be”.

e.g3: She got married to a foreigner last year.

 

4. Passive form of verbs followed by a gerund:

- Để thành lập câu bị động với các động từ được theo sau bởi một danh động từ chúng ta sử dụng hiện tại phân từ của động từ “to be” (là “being”) và kết hợp quá khứ phân từ của động từ chính.

 

like

being

past participle.

 

dislike

 

love

 

enjoy

 

...

e.g1: I dislike people telling me what to do.

    → I dislike being told what to do.

e.g2: She loves people admiring her.

   → She loves being admired.

 

5. Passive form of “need” and “want”:

- Để thành lập câu bị động với “need” và “want” chúng ta có thể làm theo hai cách sau:

Cách 1: Sử dụng hiện tại phân từ của động từ chính.

 

need

present participle

 

want

e.g1: Your hair is too long. It needs cutting.

e.g2: The car is too dirty. It wants cleaning.

 

Cách 2: Sử dụng “to be” kết hợp với quá khứ phân từ của động từ chính.

 

need

to be

past participle

 

want

e.g3: His coat is too dirty. It needs to be cleaned.

e.g4: Their house is too old. It wants to be repaired.

 

6. Passive forms of “make”

- Lưu ý ở dạng chủ động ta có mẫu câu:

Make sb do st: bắt/bảo ai đó (phải) làm gì đó.

- Nhưng khi chuyển sang dạng thụ động ta có mẫu câu sau:

Be made to do st: bị ép/bắt làm gì đó.

e.g1: She usually makes me do the housework.

→ I am usually made to do the housework.

e.g2: They made him work hard from morning till night.

→ He was made to work hard from morning till night.

 

7. Passive forms of “let”:

- Lưu ý ở dạng chủ động ta có mẫu câu:

Let sb do st: cho phép ai đó làm gì.

- Nhưng khi chuyển sang dạng thụ động ta có mẫu câu sau:

Be let to do st: được phép làm gì. (Hoặc là: be allowed to do smt.)

e.g1: He let me play video games once a day.

I’m let to play video games once a day. (I’m allowed to play …)

 

8. “Have something done” và “Get something done”:

- Các mẫu câu này được sử dụng để diễn đạt ý “chủ ngữ trong câu không thực hiện hành động mà thuê/mướn/bảo ai đó thực hiện hành động cho mình.”

- Hai dạng chủ động và bị động cụ thể như sau:

Active

Passive

S + have someboby do something.

e.g1: I had a mechanic repair my car.

S + have something done.

I had my car repaired (by a mechanic).

S + get somebody to do something.

e.g2: He gets a barber to cut his hair once a day.

S + get something done.

He gets his hair cut once a day.

e.g3: I had my hair cut. (passive)

e.g4: I cut my hair. (active)

 

9. Impersonal passive:

- Một số động từ hay dùng: know, say, think, report, rumour, believe.

e.g1: People think that he is a liar. (active)

→ It’s thought that he is a liar. (passive)

→ He is thought to be a liar. (passive)

e.g2: People thought that she passed the exam. (active)

→ It was thought that she passed the exam. (passive)

→ She was thought to have passed the exam. (passive)

- Quy tắc chuyển từ câu chủ động (active) sang câu bị động (pasive): có 2 cách.

* Cách 1: Mượn đại từ “It” làm chủ ngữ của câu bị động đồng thời kết hợp với dạng đúng của trợ động từ “to be” và quá khứ phân từ của động từ chính. Sau đó kéo nguyên mệnh đề với “that” (that clause) xuống cuối câu.

It + be + past participle + that clause.

e.g1: People say that I am not qualified for that job.

→ It’s said that I am not qualified for that job.

e.g2: People said that they got divorced last year.

→ It was said that they got divorced last year.

* Cách 2: Lấy chủ ngữ trong mệnh đề với “that” (that clause) ra làm chủ ngữ của câu bị động đồng thời sử dạng đúng của trợ động từ “to be” và quá khứ phân từ của động từ chính kết hợp với động từ trong mệnh đề với “that” (that clause) theo 2 dạng sau:

S + be + past participle

to do smt.

to have done smt.

 

- Chúng ta sử dụng dạng “to do smt” sau quá khứ phân từ của động từ chính khi động từ trong mệnh đề “that” được sử dụng ở thì hiện tại/tương lai đơn.

e.g1: People rumour that she speaks English perfectly.

→ She is rumoured to speak English perfectly.

- Chúng ta sử dụng dạng (to have done smt” sau quá khứ phân từ của động từ chính khi động từ trong mệnh đề “that” được sử dụng ở thì quá khứ đơn hoặc hiện tại hoàn thành.

e.g2: People rumour that she spoke English perfectly.

→ She is rumoured to have spoken English perfectly.

 

VII. PRACTICE (Luyện tập)

Exercise one: Change the sentences below in to the passive.

1. In my free time, I usually do the homework.

2. Ba never plays video games.

3. Linh flies a kite after school.

4. Peter and Sam take a dog to school every day.

5. What do you do on the weekend ?

6. She’s cooking a chicken in the kitchen.

7. He’s driving a car.

8. They are flying a plane.

9. We are writing a letter.

10. I’m singing karaoke.

11. We’ve just seen him in here.

12. Mr. Pike’s taken a lot of photos today.

13. Mrs. Brown has bought a villa in the country.

14. His niece has sent him a post card.

15. Her nephew hasn’t visited her for a long time.

16. We are going to fix the refrigerator tomorrow.

17. Kien used to play the violin in the evening a few years ago.

18. Mary has to tidy her room every morning.

19. I had to write a report on my school festival.

20. She gave me a book on my last birthday.

21. Mr. Cuong is carrying a suitcase.

22. He carried me across the river last Saturday.

23. They received their first semester report cards the day before yesterday.

24. I borrowed a dictionary from the library last Monday.

25. He ate a big breakfast ten days ago.

26. I’m going to draw a picture of Hoan Kiem Lake.

27. She used to tell us stories when we were small.

28. They have just made a phone call.

29. The Browns will plant trees along the city central streets next weekend.

30. We must seperate the rice from the husk.

31. Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876.

32. We should speak English as much as possible every day.

33. They can do magic tricks.

34. Every day, Joe drinks tea after work.

35. She brushes her teeth at half past five.

36. Her step mother gave her a slap on her face.

37. On my birthday, I usually invite some friends over for dinner.

38. The school Y&Y is going to hold a meeting to celebrate the Teachers’ Day.

39. At 10.00 pm last night, I was reading a novel.

40. I showed the policeman my certification card.

41. What do you do every day ?

42. What did you do yesterday ?

43. What are you doing now ?

44. What can you see ?

45. Do you speak English ?

46. Who did you see at the party ?

47. When did they buy that house ?

48. How do you spell your name ?

49. How often does she play sports ?

50. Who invented the telephone ?

51. Are you going to visit the Temple Of Literature ?

52. Does he do morning exercise ?

53. Did he repair your bike ?

54. Who takes you to school every morning ?

55. What will they do tomorrow ?

Exercise two: Change the sentences below in to the active:

1. I was bought a picture by Manh yesterday.

2. A rose was given to me by my friend last Sunday.

3. A magazine is being read by him now.

4. A novel is read by her in the free time.

5. A fish is being fried by my mother in the kitchen now.

6. The chickens are fed by me after school.

7. Baseball is often played by us in the spring.

8. Soccer is being played by them at the stadium at the moment.

9. She was punished for her coming late by her teacher.

10. A newspaper was bought by him yesterday.

11. Her friends will be invited to ber birthday party by her tomorrow.

12. Badminton is usually played by me on the weekend.

13. Basketball was played by them the day before yesterday.

14. Rice is grown for a living by Vietnamese people.

15. English is spoken throughout the world by people.

16. Math is taught by Mr. Dean.

17. Music is being listened to by Lan.

18. A new car is going to be bought by us next month.

19. Breakfast is eaten at 6.30 by you every day.

20. The house is cleaned by him every afternoon.

21. The floor is being made by me at the moment.

22. The wall is being painted by Linh now.

23. The roof was fixed by him yesterday afternoon.

24. A movie was seen by her last night.

25. This book has been read once by me before.

26. A play will be rehearsed by us this afternoon.

27. Today, ten letters have been written by her.

28. A few days ago, she was taken to school by her father.

29. My homework will be done by me tonight.

30. Her teeth are brushed at 6.00 am by her.

31. His face is washed at 5.30 am by him.

32. The housework is done by her after school.

33. A kite is flown by him on Saturday mornings.

34. A picture is being drawn by me now.

35. A map is being read by him now.

36. Volleyball is played by them every afternoon.

37. Tennis was played by them last Sunday afternoon.

38. Table tennis was being played by us at 4.30 yesterday afternoon.

39. English was being studied by her when I came last night.

40. Her bike is ridden to school by her every day.

Exercise three: Change the sentences below into the passive:

1. I had a porter to carry my luggage.

2. I’m going to have a mechanic service my car.

3. I make my younger sister make the bed.

4. They didn’t let me answer the question.

5. People believe that have a lot of money.

6. He hates people lying to him

7. You should have washed the car last night.

8. She usually gets me to do her homework.

9. People say that the Vietnamese are friendly and hospitable.

10. People knew that we graduated ten years ago.

11. People believed that there would be a famine soon.

12. People think that she’s kind and helpful.

13. My parents used to make me do the housework.

14. Did they make you do the cleaning ?

15. How often do you have a barber cut your hair ?

16. I enjoy her giving me a kiss.

17. Does he like your telling him stories before bedtime ?

18. I’ll have an architect design my new house.

19. Did they let her smoke near the gas station ?

20. People said that English is an international language.

21. Ba used to fly a kite last year.

22. We ought to eat a moderate amount of food.

23. The policeman let me go straight ahead.

24. Her step-mother made her separate the rice from the husk.

25. They must have broken the sun glasses.

Exercise four: Complete the following sentences using “need/want + Ving” và “need/want to be done” The first one is done for you.

1. Your hair is too long.

→ It needs/wants cutting.

→ It needs/wants to be cut.

2. The room is very dirty. (clean)

3. The phone doesn’t work. (fix)

4. The garden is too bushy. (clear)

5. Oh! The shirt is too long. (shorten)

6. The cars are not very clean. (wash)

7. The room is very messy. (tidy)

8. The food is too cold. (warm)

9. Your radio doesn’t sound good. (adjust)

10. The rice is too wet. (dry)

Exercise five: Complete sentences with “get + past participle” using the verbs in brackets.

1. I got …….. in London a few years ago because I had never been there before. (lose)

2. They have decided to get …………. soon. (engage)

3. You will get ………. if you don’t work hard. (fire)

4. Did she get …….. to her neighbor ? (marry)

5. He usually gets ………. at six before going to school. (dress)

 

 

-The end-

3
15 tháng 3 2019

Exercise five: Complete sentences with “get + past pariple” using the verbs in brackets.

1. I got …lost….. in London a few years ago because I had never been there before. (lose)

2. They have decided to get ………engagesd…. soon. (engage)

3. You will get ……fired…. if you don’t work hard. (fire)

4. Did she get …married….. to her neighbor ? (marry)

5. He usually gets ……dressed…. at six before going to school. (dress)

15 tháng 3 2019

Exercise four: Complete the following sentences using “need/want + Ving” và “need/want to be done” The first one is done for you.

1. Your hair is too long.

→ It needs/wants cutting.

→ It needs/wants to be cut.

2. The room is very dirty. (clean)

→ It needs cleaning

3. The phone doesn’t work. (fix)

→ It needs fixing

4. The garden is too bushy. (clear)

→ It needs clearing

5. Oh! The shirt is too long. (shorten)

→ It needs shortening

6. The cars are not very clean. (wash)

=>they need washing

7. The room is very messy. (tidy)

→ It needs tidying

8. The food is too cold. (warm)

→ It needs warming

9. Your radio doesn’t sound good. (adjust)

→ It needs adjusting

10. The rice is too wet. (dry)

→ It needs drying