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a) \(V_{C_2H_2}=\left(100-2\right)\%.20=19,6\left(dm^3\right)=19,6\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{19,6}{22,4}=0,875\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(2C_2H_2+5O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}4CO_2+2H_2O\)
0,875-->2,1875->1,75--->0,875
b) \(V_{O_2}=2,1875.22,4=49\left(l\right)\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CO_2}1,75.44=77\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2O}=0,875.18=15,75\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_C=\dfrac{14,4}{44}=\dfrac{18}{55}\left(mol\right)\\ C+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2\\ n_{O_2}=n_C=n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{18}{55}\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{18}{55}.22,4=\dfrac{2016}{275}\left(lít\right)\\ b,V_{kk}=\dfrac{100}{21}.\dfrac{2016}{275}=\dfrac{381}{11}\left(lít\right)\\ c,2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+3O_2\\ n_{KClO_3\left(LT\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{18}{55}=\dfrac{12}{55}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{KClO_3\left(TT\right)}=120\%.\dfrac{12}{55}=\dfrac{72}{275}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=122,5.\dfrac{72}{275}=\dfrac{1764}{55}\left(g\right)\)
PTHH: 2C2H2 + 5O2 → 2H2O + 4CO2
VO2(đktc) = \(\frac{1,12\times20}{100}=0,244\left(lít\right)\)
=> nO2 = 0,224 / 22,4 = 0,01 (mol)
nC2H2 = 0,004(mol)
=> a = 0,004 x 26 = 0,104 (gam)
nH2O = 0,004 (mol)
=> mH2O = 0,004 x 18 = 0,072 (gam) = b
nCO2 = 0,008 (mol)
=> VCO2(đktc) = 0,008 x 22,4 = 0,1792(lít) = c
\(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{6.72}{22.4}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{11.2}{22.4}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_2H_2+\dfrac{5}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2CO_2+H_2O\)
\(Bđ:0.3.......0.5\)
\(Pư:0.2........0.5.........0.4.........0.2\)
\(Kt:0.1..........0..........0.4...........0.2\)
\(V_{CO_2}=0.4\cdot22.4=8.96\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{C_2H_2\left(dư\right)}=0.1\cdot22.4=2.24\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{44,8}{22,4}=2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2C_2H_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4CO_2+2H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{2}n_{C_2H_2}=5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=5.22,4=112\left(l\right)\)
2C2H2+5O2\(\overset{t^0}{\rightarrow}\)4CO2+2H2O
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,2.1000}{32}=100mol\)
\(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{2}{5}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{5}.100=40mol\)
\(V_{C_2H_2}=n.22,4=40.22,4=896l=0,896m^3\)
Thể tích khí axetilen bị đốt cháy là 896l = 0,896 m 3