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16 tháng 1 2018

          \(2x=3y=4z\)      \(\Leftrightarrow\)     \(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}\)

Ap dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

            \(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}=\frac{x+y+z}{6+4+3}=\frac{96}{13}\)

suy ra:   \(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{96}{13}\)              \(\Leftrightarrow\)    \(x=44\frac{4}{3}\)

             \(\frac{y}{4}=\frac{96}{13}\)              \(\Leftrightarrow\)    \(y=29\frac{7}{13}\)

            \(\frac{z}{3}=\frac{96}{13}\)               \(\Leftrightarrow\)    \(z=22\frac{2}{13}\)

Vậy....

\(a,A=5x^2a-10xya+5y^2a\)

\(=5a\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=5a\left(x-y\right)^2\)

Thay x = 124; y=24;a=2 ta có 

\(5.2\left(124-24\right)^2=10.100^2=100000\)

\(b,B=2x^2+2y^2-x^2z+z-y^2z-2\)

\(=2\left(x^2+y^2-1\right)-z\left(x^2+y^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+y^2-1\right)\left(2-z\right)\)

Thay x = 1 ; y = 1; z= -1 ta có 

\(\left(1^2+1^2-1\right)\left(2-\left(-1\right)\right)=\left(1+1-1\right)\left(2+1\right)=1.3=3\)

\(c,C=x^2-y^2+2y-1\)

\(=x^2-\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=x^2-\left(y-1\right)^2=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)

Thay x = 75; y = 26 ta có 

\(\left(75-26+1\right)\left(75+26-1\right)=50.100=5000\)

22 tháng 5 2017

1) \(9x^2+y^2-2z^2-18x+4z-6y+20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-18x+9\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+\left(2z^2+4z+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z^2+2z+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\)

mà: \(9\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0;2\left(z+1\right)^2\ge0\)

nên \(_{\hept{\begin{cases}9\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-3\right)^2=0\\2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{cases}}}\)

2) Ta có: \(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{xyz}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\)

Lại có: \(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}\right)+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+\frac{2xy}{ab}+\frac{2yz}{bc}+\frac{2xz}{ac}=1\)

mà : \(\frac{2xy}{ab}+\frac{2yz}{bc}+\frac{2xz}{ac}=\frac{2xyabc^2+2yzbca^2+2xzacb^2}{a^2b^2c^2}=\frac{2abc\left(cxy+ayz+bxz\right)}{a^2b^2c^2}=\frac{2abc\cdot0}{a^2b^2c^2}=0\)

Vậy \(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\)

22 tháng 5 2017

1 ) \(9x^2+y^2+2z^2-18x+4z-6y+20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-18x+9\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+\left(2z^2+4z+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\)

Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}9\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\\2\left(z+1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2\ge0\)

Để \(9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\) thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}9\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-3\right)^2=0\\2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{cases}}}\)

2 ) Ta có : \(\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{2xy}{ab}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{2xz}{ac}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+\frac{2yz}{bc}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)+\left(\frac{2xy}{ab}+\frac{2xz}{ac}+\frac{2yz}{bc}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)+\frac{2xyz}{abc}\left(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)+\frac{2xyz}{abc}.0=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\) (đpcm(

16 tháng 1 2018

Ta có : 3x = 4y = 5z \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{3}{x}\)\(\frac{4}{y}\)\(\frac{5}{z}\)

Theo dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :

\(\frac{3}{x}\)\(\frac{4}{y}\)\(\frac{5}{z}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{3+4+5}{x+y+z}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{4}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)x = \(\frac{3}{2}\) ; y = 3 ; z = \(\frac{15}{4}\)

Vậy x = \(\frac{3}{2}\); y =3  ; z = \(\frac{15}{4}\)