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Bài 1:
4P + 5O2 → 2P2O5
\(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{14,2}{142}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_P=2n_{P_2O_5}=2\times0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_P=0,2\times31=6,2\left(g\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}pư=\dfrac{5}{2}n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{5}{2}\times0,1=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}dư=0,3-0,25=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}dư=0,05\times32=1,6\left(g\right)\)
Bài 2:
2H2 + O2 → 2H2O
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
a) Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=2n_{O_2}\)
Theo bài: \(n_{H_2}=n_{O_2}\)
Vì \(1< 2\) ⇒ O2 dư
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}pư=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\times0,25=0,125\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}dư=0,25-0,125=0,125\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}dư=0,125\times22,4=2,8\left(l\right)\)
b) Theo PT: \(n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,25\times18=4,5\left(g\right)\)
a) nFe=0,45mol
PTHH: 2Fe+O2=>2FeO
0,45->0,225
=> VO2 cần dùng =0,225.22,4=5,04 lít
b)2KClO3=>2KCl+3O2
0,15<---------------0,225
=> mKClO3=0,15.122,5=18,375g
A.
Số mol của Fe: n=\(\frac{m}{M}\) =\(\frac{25,2}{56}\) = 0.45 (mol)
2Fe + O2 --t0-> 2FeO
Theo PT 2 : 1 : 2
Theo bài ra 0.45 : 0.225 : 0.45 (mol)
Thể tích Oxi tham gia phảm ứng: V = n . 22,4 = 5.04 ( lít )
B.
Ta có: 2KClO3 -t0-> 2KCl + 3O2
Theo PT 2 : 2 : 3
Theo bài ra 0,15 : 0,15 : 0,225 (mol)
Khối lượng KClO3 : m = n.M = 0.15 . 122,5 = 18,375 (g)
\(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,4}{5}\Rightarrow O_2dư\)
\(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=\dfrac{5}{4}.0,2=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,25=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{P_2O_5\left(lt\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{P_2O_5\left(lt\right)}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\\ m_{P_2O_5\left(tt\right)}=0,1.142.80\%=11,36\left(g\right)\)
nP = 6.2/31 = 0.2 (mol)
nO2 = 6.72/22.4 = 0.3 (mol)
4P + 5O2 -to-> 2P2O5
0.2___0.25_____0.1
mO2 dư = ( 0.3 - 0.25) * 32 = 1.6(g)
mP2O5 = 0.1*142 = 14.2 (g)
Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{6.2}{31}=0.29mol\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6.72}{22.4}=0.3mol\)
PTHH:
\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{n_{P\left(bra\right)}}{nP_{\left(pthh\right)}}=\dfrac{0.2}{4}=0.05\\\dfrac{n_{O_2\left(bra\right)}}{n_{O_2}\left(pthh\right)}=\dfrac{0.3}{5}=0.06\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(O_2\) dư
\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
4 ----------->2
0.2---------->0.1=nP2O5
=>\(m_{P_2O_5}=142.0.1=14.2\left(g\right)\)
\(a)\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{6,72}{22,4} = 0,3(mol)\\ 4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5\\ \dfrac{n_P}{4} = 0,05 < \dfrac{n_{O_2}}{5} = 0,06\)
Do đó, Oxi dư.
\(n_{O_2\ pư} = \dfrac{5}{4}n_P = 0,25(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2\ dư} = (0,3 - 0,25).32 = 1,6(gam)\\ b)\\ n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{n_P}{2} = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5} = 0,1.142 = 14,2(gam)\)
a, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,3}{2}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\), ta được O2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05.32=1,6\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,3.18=5,4\left(g\right)\)
c, PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
_______0,3_______________________0,15 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,3.158=47,4\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
nP=\(\dfrac{62}{31}\)=0,2(mol)
nO2=\(\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}\)=0,35(mol)
PTHH:4P+5O2to→2P2O5
tpứ: 0,2 0,35
pứ: 0,2 0,25 0,1
spứ: 0 0,1 0,1
a)chất còn dư là oxi
mO2dư=0,1.32=3,2(g)
b)mP2O5=n.M=0,1.142=14,2(g)
\(a.n_P=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=0,35\left(mol\right)\\ 4P+5O_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow2P_2O_5\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,35}{5}\\ \Rightarrow SauphảnứngO_2dư\\ n_{O_2\left(pứ\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{P\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,35-0,25\right).32=3,2\left(g\right)\\ b.n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)
\(a) n_P = \dfrac{6,2}{31} = 0,2(mol) ;n_{O_2} = \dfrac{6,72}{22,4} = 0,3(mol)\\ 4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5\\ \dfrac{n_P}{4} = 0,05< \dfrac{n_{O_2}}{5} = 0,06 \to O_2\ dư\\ n_{O_2\ pư} = \dfrac{5}{4}n_P = 0,25(mol)\\ m_{O_2\ dư} = (0,3 -0,25).32 = 1,6(gam)\\ b) n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_P = 0,1(mol) \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5} = 0,1.142 = 14,2(gam)\)