Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
CTHH: AxOy
\(n_A=\dfrac{16,8}{M_A}\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2xA + yO2 --to--> 2AxOy
\(\dfrac{16,8}{M_A}\)--------------->\(\dfrac{16,8}{x.M_A}\)
=> \(M_{A_xO_y}=\dfrac{23,2}{\dfrac{16,8}{x.M_{_A}}}\)
=> \(x.M_A+16y=\dfrac{29}{21}.x.M_A\)
=> \(M_A=21.\dfrac{2y}{x}\)
Xét \(\dfrac{2y}{x}=1\) => L
Xét \(\dfrac{2y}{x}=2\) => L
Xét \(\dfrac{2y}{x}=3\) => L
Xét \(\dfrac{2y}{x}=\dfrac{8}{3}\Rightarrow M_A=56\left(Fe\right)\)
\(4A + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2A_2O_3\\ n_A = 2n_{A_2O_3} \\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{1,62}{A} = 2.\dfrac{3,06}{2A + 16.3}\\ \Rightarrow A = 27(Al)\)
Vậy A là kim loại Nhôm
nFe = 16,8 : 56 = 0,3 (mol)
pthh :3 Fe + 2O2 -t--> Fe3O4
0,3--------------> 0,1 (mol)
=> mFe3O4 =0,1 . 232 = 23,2(G)
nH2 = 44,8 : 22,4 = 2 (g)
pthh : Fe3O4 + H2 -t--> Fe + H2O
LTL : 0,1 / 1 < 2 /1
=> H2 du
nH2 (pu) = nFe3O4 = 0,1 (mol)
=> nH2 (d) = 2-0,1 = 1,9 (mol)
mH2 (d) = 1,9 . 2 = 3,8 (g)
\(Fe_2O_3\left(0,15\right)+3H_2\rightarrow2Fe\left(0,3\right)+3H_2O\)
\(3Fe\left(0,3\right)+2O_2\rightarrow Fe_3O_4\left(0,1\right)\)
\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\frac{23,2}{232}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,15.160=24\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\frac{23,2}{232}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2 -to-> 2Fe + 3H2O (1)
3Fe + 2O2 -to-> Fe3O4 (2)
Theo các PTHH và đề bài, ta có:
\(n_{Fe\left(2\right)}=3.n_{Fe_3O_4\left(2\right)}=3.0,1=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Fe\left(1\right)}=n_{Fe\left(2\right)}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Fe_2O_3\left(1\right)}=\frac{n_{Fe\left(1\right)}}{2}=\frac{0,3}{2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có: \(a=m_{Fe_2O_3\left(1\right)}=0,15.160=24\left(g\right)\)
\(b=m_{Fe\left(1\right)}=0,3.56=16,8\left(g\right)\)
Gọi kim loại hóa trị 1
4A+O2-to>2A2O
=>\(\dfrac{3,6}{4A}=\dfrac{6}{2\left(A.2+16\right)}\)
=>A= 12 g\mol
n 1 2 3
A 12 24 36
=>n=2->A=24
=>A là Mg(magie)
\(\left(a\right)\)\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2Al_2O_3\)
\(\left(b\right)\)\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{4.05}{27}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0.1125\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=2.52\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{n_{Al}}{2}=\dfrac{0.15}{2}=0.075\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0.075\cdot102=7.65\left(g\right)\)
\(\left(c\right)\)
Để điều chế : 7.65 (g) Al2O3 thì cần 4.05 (g) Al và 2.52(l) khí O2
Vậy : để điều chế 25.5(g) Al2O3 thì cần x(g) Al và y(l) khí O2
\(m_{Al}=\dfrac{25.5\cdot4.05}{7.65}=13.5\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{25.5\cdot2.52}{7.65}=8.4\left(l\right)\)
a) PTHH: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
b) Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{4,05}{27}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Al_2O_3}=0,075mol\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=0,075\cdot102=7,65\left(g\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{25,5}{102}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=0,5mol\\n_{O_2}=0,375mol\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al}=0,5\cdot27=13,5\left(g\right)\\V_{O_2}=0,375\cdot22,4=8,4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, PT: \(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CuO\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
\(Fe_3O_4+4H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}3Fe+4H_2O\)
Gọi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Cu}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al}=z\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ 64x + 56y + 27z = 40,4 (1)
Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CuO}=n_{Cu}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{3}y\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{2}z\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ 80x + 232.1/3x + 102.1/2z = 59,6 (2)
- Chất rắn A gồm: Cu, Fe và Al3O3.
⇒ 64x + 56y + 102.1/2z = 50 (3)
Từ (1), (2) và (3) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\left(mol\right)\\y=0,3\left(mol\right)\\z=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ mCu = 0,2.64 = 12,8 (g)
mFe = 0,3.56 = 16,8 (g)
mAl = 0,4.27 = 10,8 (g)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Cu}+\dfrac{4}{3}n_{Fe}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)
\(n_A=\dfrac{16,8}{M_A}\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2xA + yO2 --to--> 2AxOy
\(\dfrac{16,8}{M_A}\)------------>\(\dfrac{16,8}{x.M_A}\)
=> \(\dfrac{16,8}{x.M_A}=\dfrac{23,2}{x.M_A+16y}\)
=> \(M_A=21.\dfrac{2y}{x}\)
Xét \(\dfrac{2y}{x}=1=>L\)
Xét \(\dfrac{2y}{x}=2=>L\)
Xét \(\dfrac{2y}{x}=3=>L\)
Xét \(\dfrac{2y}{x}=\dfrac{8}{3}\Rightarrow M_A=56\left(Fe\right)\)