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\(n_A=\dfrac{16,8}{M_A}\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2xA + yO2 --to--> 2AxOy
\(\dfrac{16,8}{M_A}\)------------>\(\dfrac{16,8}{x.M_A}\)
=> \(\dfrac{16,8}{x.M_A}=\dfrac{23,2}{x.M_A+16y}\)
=> \(M_A=21.\dfrac{2y}{x}\)
Xét \(\dfrac{2y}{x}=1=>L\)
Xét \(\dfrac{2y}{x}=2=>L\)
Xét \(\dfrac{2y}{x}=3=>L\)
Xét \(\dfrac{2y}{x}=\dfrac{8}{3}\Rightarrow M_A=56\left(Fe\right)\)
\(n_{Ag_2O}=\dfrac{23.2}{232}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(Ag_2O+H_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}2Ag+H_2O\)
\(0.1......0.1.........0.2\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.1\cdot22.4=2.24\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{Ag}=0.2\cdot108=21.6\left(g\right)\)
\(4Ag+O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}2Ag_2O\)
\(0.2.....0.05\)
\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot0.05\cdot22.4=5.6\left(l\right)\)
Theo ĐLBTKL: mFe + mO2 = mFe3O4
=> mO2 = 23,2 - 16,8 = 6,4 (g)
\(4A + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2A_2O_3\\ n_A = 2n_{A_2O_3} \\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{1,62}{A} = 2.\dfrac{3,06}{2A + 16.3}\\ \Rightarrow A = 27(Al)\)
Vậy A là kim loại Nhôm
nFe3O4 = 23.2/232 = 0.1 mol
3Fe + 2O2 -to-> Fe3O4
0.3____0.2_______0.1
mFe = 0.3*56 = 16.8 g
VO2 = 0.2*22.4 = 4.48 (l)
Vkk = 5VO2 = 22.4 (l)
PT: \(2A+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2AO\)
Ta có: \(n_A=\dfrac{3,2}{M_A}\)
\(n_{AO}=\dfrac{4}{M_A+16}\)
Theo PT: \(n_A=n_{AO}\Rightarrow\dfrac{3,2}{M_A}=\dfrac{4}{M_A+16}\)
\(\Rightarrow M_A=64\left(g/mol\right)\)
⇒ A là đồng (Cu).
Vậy: CTPT của oxit đó là CuO.
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
\(\left(a\right)\)\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2Al_2O_3\)
\(\left(b\right)\)\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{4.05}{27}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0.1125\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=2.52\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{n_{Al}}{2}=\dfrac{0.15}{2}=0.075\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0.075\cdot102=7.65\left(g\right)\)
\(\left(c\right)\)
Để điều chế : 7.65 (g) Al2O3 thì cần 4.05 (g) Al và 2.52(l) khí O2
Vậy : để điều chế 25.5(g) Al2O3 thì cần x(g) Al và y(l) khí O2
\(m_{Al}=\dfrac{25.5\cdot4.05}{7.65}=13.5\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{25.5\cdot2.52}{7.65}=8.4\left(l\right)\)
a) PTHH: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
b) Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{4,05}{27}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Al_2O_3}=0,075mol\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=0,075\cdot102=7,65\left(g\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{25,5}{102}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=0,5mol\\n_{O_2}=0,375mol\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al}=0,5\cdot27=13,5\left(g\right)\\V_{O_2}=0,375\cdot22,4=8,4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
CTHH: AxOy
\(n_A=\dfrac{16,8}{M_A}\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2xA + yO2 --to--> 2AxOy
\(\dfrac{16,8}{M_A}\)--------------->\(\dfrac{16,8}{x.M_A}\)
=> \(M_{A_xO_y}=\dfrac{23,2}{\dfrac{16,8}{x.M_{_A}}}\)
=> \(x.M_A+16y=\dfrac{29}{21}.x.M_A\)
=> \(M_A=21.\dfrac{2y}{x}\)
Xét \(\dfrac{2y}{x}=1\) => L
Xét \(\dfrac{2y}{x}=2\) => L
Xét \(\dfrac{2y}{x}=3\) => L
Xét \(\dfrac{2y}{x}=\dfrac{8}{3}\Rightarrow M_A=56\left(Fe\right)\)