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\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
\(nO_2=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow nP_2O_5=\dfrac{2}{5}nO_2=\dfrac{2}{5}.0,1=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow mP_2O_5=0,04.\left(31.2+16.5\right)=5,68\left(g\right)\)
c/
pthh: \(2KMnO_4\rightarrow K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\)
\(nO_2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow nKMnO_4=\dfrac{2}{1}.nO_2=\dfrac{2}{1}.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow mKMnO_4=0,2.\left(39+55+16.4\right)=31,6\left(g\right)\)
nZn = \(\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Zn + O2 \(-\dfrac{t^0}{ }>\) 2ZnO
PT: 2 1 2 (mol)
ĐB: 0,2 0,2 (mol)
mZnO = 0,2.81 = 16,2(g)
a) 2Zn + O2 --to--> 2ZnO
Số nguyên tử Zn : Số phân tử O2 : Số phân tử ZnO = 2:1:2
b) Theo ĐLBTKL: mZn + mO2 = mZnO
=> mO2 = 16,2-13=3,2(g)
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(a.PTHH:2Zn+O_2\overset{t^o}{--->}2ZnO\)
b. Theo PT: \(n_{ZnO}=n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ZnO}=0,4.81=32,4\left(g\right)\)
c. Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{Zn}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,4=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,2.32=6,4\left(g\right)\)
a) PTHH : \(2Zn+O_2-t^o->2ZnO\)
b) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH : \(n_{O2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Zn}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{O2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
c) Theo PTHH : \(n_{ZnO}=n_{Zn}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{ZnO}=0,3.81=24,3\left(g\right)\)
vậy ...
\(\begin{array}{l} a,\ PTHH:2Zn+O_2\xrightarrow{t^o} 2ZnO\\ b,\\ n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\ (mol)\\ Theo\ pt:\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Zn}=0,15\ (mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15\times 22,4=3,36\ (l)\\ c,\\ Theo\ pt:\ n_{ZnO}=n_{Zn}=0,3\ (mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{ZnO}=0,3\times 81=24,3\ (g)\end{array}\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{52}{65}=0,8mol\\ 2Zn+O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^0}2ZnO\\ n_{O_2}=0,8:2=0,4mol\\ V_{O_2,đktc}=0,4.22,4=8,96l\\ V_{O_2,đkc}=0,4.24,79=9,916l\)
nZn=13:65=0,2(mol)
a)2Zn+O2\(\underrightarrow{to}\)2ZnO
....0,2....0,2....0,2...........(mol)
b)Theo PTHH:mZnO=0,2.81=16,2(g)
c)Theo PTHH:\(n_{O_2}\)=0,2(mol)
=>\(V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}\)=0,2.22,4=4,48l
Theo đề bài ta có : nZn = \(\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a) PTHH :
2Zn + O2-t0\(\rightarrow\) 2ZnO
0,2mol..0,1mol...0,2mol
b) khối lượng ZnO thu được :
mZnO = 0,2.81 = 16,2 g
c) Thể tích O2 đã dùng là :
V\(O2_{\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2Zn+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2ZnO\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,1.32=3,2\left(g\right)\)