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Bài 1 :
Giả sử : hỗn hợp có 1 mol
\(n_{H_2}=a\left(mol\right),n_{O_2}=1-a\left(mol\right)\)
\(\overline{M_X}=0.3276\cdot29=9.5\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_X=2a+32\cdot\left(1-a\right)=9.5\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a=0.75\)
Cách 1 :
\(\%H_2=\dfrac{0.75}{1}\cdot100\%=75\%\)
\(\%O_2=100-75=25\%\)
Cách 2 em tính theo thể tích nhé !
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,56}{22,4}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:Ba+2H_2O\rightarrow Ba\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,025 0,025
\(BaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ba\left(OH\right)_2\)
\(\rightarrow m_{Ba}=0,025.137=3,425\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Ba}=\dfrac{3,425}{6,486}=52,81\%\\\%m_{BaO}=100\%-52,81\%=47,19\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2
a--->2a------------------>a
2Al + 6HCl ---> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
b---->3b-------------------->1,5b
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56a+27b=16,6\\a+1,5b=0,5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\\m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{\left(0,2.2+0,2.3\right).36,5}{300}.100\%=12,167\%\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
gọi nFe : a , nAl: b (a,b>0) => 56a + 27b = 16,6 (g)
\(pthh:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
a a
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
b \(\dfrac{3b}{2}\)
=> \(a+\dfrac{3b}{2}=0,5\)
ta có hệ pt
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56a+27b=16,6\\a+\dfrac{3b}{2}=0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> a= 0,2 , b = 0,2
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\\m_{Al}=16,6-11,2=5,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(pthh:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,2 0,4
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
0,2 0,6
=> \(m_{HCl}=\left(0,4+0,6\right).36,5=36,5\left(g\right)\)
=> \(C\%=\dfrac{36,5}{200}.100\%=18,25\%\)
công thuc hoa hoc la AlBr3
nguyen tu khoi cua Br = 80
%Al = 27/(27+80.3) = 10%
%Br = 90%
2H2 + O2 --to--> 2H2O
Xét \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}>\dfrac{0,08}{1}\) => H2 dư, O2 hết
=> Hiệu suất phản ứng tính theo O2
\(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{0,08.75}{100}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2H2 + O2 --to--> 2H2O
____0,12<-0,06------>0,12
=> \(Y\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{O_2}=\left(0,08-0,06\right).32=0,64\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=\left(0,2-0,12\right).2=0,16\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2O}=0,12.18=2,16\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(C+O_2\rightarrow CO_2\)
x__y__________
\(S+O_2\rightarrow SO_2\)
x____y_________
Giải hệ PT:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}32x+32y=9,6\\12x+32y=5,6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m_C=0,2.12=2,4\left(g\right)\)
\(m_S=5,6-2,4=3,2\left(g\right)\)
\(\%m_C=\frac{2,4}{5,6}.100\%=42,86\%\)
\(\%m_S=100\%-42,86\%=57,14\%\)
\(\%n_C=\frac{0,2}{0,3}.100\%=66,67\%\)
\(\%n_S=100\%-66,67\%=33,33\%\)
a) C+O2--->CO2
x------x
S+O2--->SO2
y---y
b) n O2=9,6/32=0,3(mol)
theo bài ta có hpt
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x+32y=5,6\\x+y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
m C=0,2.12=2,4(g)
m S=0,1.32=3,2(g)
c) %m C=2,4/5,6.100%=42,86%
%m S=100%-42,86%=57,14%
d) %n CO2=0,2/0,3.100%=66,67%
%n SO3=100%-66,67=33,33%