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a) Ta có :\(\dfrac{x+1}{111}=\dfrac{y+2}{222}=\dfrac{z+3}{333}=\dfrac{5x+5}{555}=\dfrac{2y+4}{444}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :
\(\dfrac{x+1}{111}=\dfrac{y+2}{222}=\dfrac{z+3}{333}=\dfrac{5x+5}{555}=\dfrac{2y+4}{444}\)\(=\dfrac{5x+2y+z}{555+444+333}=\dfrac{1100}{1332}=\dfrac{275}{333}\)
Từ đó tìm được x;y;z
b) Từ \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=4k\\y^2=9k\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\cdot y^2=4k\cdot9k=52\)
\(\Rightarrow36k^2=52\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=\dfrac{13}{9}\) (sai đề)
b: Sửa đề: x^2+y^2=52
Đặt x/2=y/3=k
=>x=2k; y=3k
x^2+y^2=52
=>4k^2+9k^2=52
=>k^2=4
TH1: k=2
=>x=4; y=6
TH2: k=-2
=>x=-4; y=-6
c: Đặt x/5=y/3=k
=>x=5k; y=3k
x^2-y^2=16
=>25k^2-9k^2=16
=>k^2=1
TH1: k=1
=>x=5; y=3
TH2: k=-1
=>x=-5; y=-3
d: Đặt x/2=y/3=k
=>x=2k; y=3k
Ta có: xy=54
=>2k*3k=54
=>6k^2=54
=>k^2=9
TH1: k=3
=>x=6; y=9
TH2: k=-3
=>x=-6; y=-9
e: Đặt x/4=y/3=k
=>x=4k; y=3k
Ta có: xy=12
=>4k*3k=12
=>k^2=1
TH1: k=1
=>x=4; y=3
TH2: k=-1
=>x=-4; y=-3
a, \(\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{3}{4}y=\frac{4}{5}z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{3.12}=\frac{3y}{4.12}=\frac{4z}{5.12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{18}=\frac{y}{16}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y+z}{18+16+15}=\frac{45}{49}\)
Đến đây tự làm tiếp nhé
b, \(2x=3y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{30}=\frac{5z}{30}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x+y-z}{15+10-6}=\frac{95}{19}=5\)
=> x = 75, y = 50, z = 30
c, \(\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{5}{7}y=\frac{10}{11}z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3x}{4.30}=\frac{5y}{7.30}=\frac{10z}{11.30}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{40}=\frac{y}{42}=\frac{z}{33}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{80}=\frac{3y}{126}=\frac{4z}{132}=\frac{2x-3y+4z}{80-126+132}=\frac{8,6}{86}=\frac{1}{10}\)
=> x=... , y=... , z=...
d, Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=k\Rightarrow x=2k,y=5k\)
Ta có: xy = 90 => 2k.5k = 90 => 10k2 = 90 => k2 = 9 => k = 3 hoặc -3
Với k = 3 => x = 6, y = 15
Với k = -3 => x = -6, y = -15
Vậy...
e, Tương tự câu d
b) Ta có :\(\text{ 2x = 3y = 5z }=\frac{x}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{x+y-z}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{95}{\frac{19}{30}}=\frac{1}{6}\)
=> \(2x=\frac{1}{6}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(3y=\frac{1}{6}\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(5z=\frac{1}{6}\Rightarrow z=\frac{1}{30}\)
b)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y+3}{4}=\dfrac{z-5}{6}=\dfrac{5x-5}{10}=\dfrac{3y+9}{12}=\dfrac{4z-20}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(5x-3y-4z\right)-\left(5+9-20\right)}{10-12-24}=\dfrac{46+6}{-26}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=-4\Rightarrow x=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow y+3=-8\Rightarrow y=-11\)
\(\Rightarrow z-5=-12\Rightarrow-7\)
Lời giải:
\(x^3y^2(xy^2)=x^3.x.y^2.y^2=x^4y^4\)
\(-3x^3y.\frac{1}{5}x^2y=\frac{-3}{5}x^3.x^2.y.y=\frac{-3}{5}x^5y^2\)
\(\frac{2}{5}x^3\frac{1}{2}(xy)^2=\frac{1}{5}x^3.x^2.y^2=\frac{1}{5}x^5y^2\)
\(\frac{1}{2}(xy)^2\frac{2}{5}(xy)^2=\frac{1}{5}x^2.x^2.y^2.y^2=\frac{1}{5}x^4y^4\)
Vậy các đơn thức phần a,b,c đồng dạng với nhau; đơn thức d và e đồng dạng với nhau.
\(Đặt\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{6}=k\) . Ta có: \(x=3k\) ; \(y=6k\)
Vì \(x+y=x.y\)\(\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(3k.6k=3k+6k\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(18k^2=9k\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(k^2:k=9:18\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(k=0,5\)
\(\) Ta có: \(x=3k\)\(\Rightarrow\) \(x=3.0,5=1,5\)
\(y=6k\Rightarrow y=6.0,5=3\)
Vậy \(x=1,5\) và \(y=3\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=\dfrac{1}{2}\\yz=\dfrac{3}{5}\\zx=\dfrac{27}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow xyyzzx=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{27}{10}\Leftrightarrow\left(xyz\right)^2=\dfrac{81}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}xyz=-\dfrac{9}{10}\\xyz=\dfrac{9}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
+ Khi \(xyz=-\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z=-\dfrac{9}{10}:\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{9}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{9}{10}:\dfrac{3}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{9}{10}:\dfrac{27}{10}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
+ Khi \(xyz=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z=\dfrac{9}{10}:\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{9}{5}\\x=\dfrac{9}{10}:\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=\dfrac{9}{10}:\dfrac{27}{10}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\dfrac{3}{2};\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{9}{5}\right);\left(-\dfrac{3}{2};-\dfrac{1}{3};-\dfrac{9}{5}\right)\)
\(\left(x.y\right).\left(y.z\right)\left(z.x\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{27}{10}\\ \Rightarrow\left(x.y.z\right)^2=\dfrac{81}{100}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x.y.z=\dfrac{9}{10}\\x.y.z=-\dfrac{9}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu x.y.z=9/10
\(\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{9}{10}:\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{9}{5};x=\dfrac{9}{10}:\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{3}{2};y=\dfrac{9}{10}:\dfrac{27}{10}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Nếu x.y.z=-9/10
\(\Rightarrow z=-\dfrac{9}{5};x=-\dfrac{3}{2};y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(b.\)
Theo đề : \(2x=3y=5z\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{6}\) và \(x+y-x=95\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{15+10-6}=\dfrac{95}{19}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=75;y=50;z=30\)
\(d.\)
Đặt : \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2k;y=5k\)
Thay \(x=2k;y=5k\) vào \(xy=90\)
\(\left(2k\right)\left(5k\right)=90\)
\(\Rightarrow10k^2=90\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\pm3\)
+ Nếu \(k=3\Rightarrow x=6;y=15\)
+ Nếu \(k=-3\Rightarrow x=-6;y=-15\)
\(e.\)
Tương tự với câu \(d\)
x=3,y=5