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a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3=-216\)
=>x=-6
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{5}{2}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{7}{4}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{5}{2}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{7}{4}}=\dfrac{3x+5y+7z}{3\cdot2+5\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+7\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}}=\dfrac{123}{\dfrac{123}{4}}=4\)
=>x=8; y=10; z=7
1. Áp dụng tc dãy TSBN, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{6+5-3}=\dfrac{54}{8}=\dfrac{27}{4}\)
+\(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{27}{4}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{27.6}{4}=\dfrac{81}{2}\)
+\(\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{27}{4}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{27.5}{4}=\dfrac{135}{4}\)
+\(\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{27}{4}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{27.3}{4}=\dfrac{81}{4}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{81}{2};y=\dfrac{135}{4};z=\dfrac{81}{4}\)
2,Áp dụng tc dãy TSBN, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}=\dfrac{x+2y-3c}{2+2.3+3.4}=\dfrac{-20}{20}=-1\)
+\(\dfrac{x}{2}=-1\Rightarrow x=-1.2=-2\)
+\(\dfrac{y}{3}=-1\Rightarrow y=-1.3=-3\)
+\(\dfrac{c}{4}=-1\Rightarrow c=-1.4=-4\)
Vậy \(x=-2;y=-3;c=-4\)
a) Ta có :\(\dfrac{x+1}{111}=\dfrac{y+2}{222}=\dfrac{z+3}{333}=\dfrac{5x+5}{555}=\dfrac{2y+4}{444}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :
\(\dfrac{x+1}{111}=\dfrac{y+2}{222}=\dfrac{z+3}{333}=\dfrac{5x+5}{555}=\dfrac{2y+4}{444}\)\(=\dfrac{5x+2y+z}{555+444+333}=\dfrac{1100}{1332}=\dfrac{275}{333}\)
Từ đó tìm được x;y;z
b) Từ \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=4k\\y^2=9k\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\cdot y^2=4k\cdot9k=52\)
\(\Rightarrow36k^2=52\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=\dfrac{13}{9}\) (sai đề)
b: Sửa đề: x^2+y^2=52
Đặt x/2=y/3=k
=>x=2k; y=3k
x^2+y^2=52
=>4k^2+9k^2=52
=>k^2=4
TH1: k=2
=>x=4; y=6
TH2: k=-2
=>x=-4; y=-6
c: Đặt x/5=y/3=k
=>x=5k; y=3k
x^2-y^2=16
=>25k^2-9k^2=16
=>k^2=1
TH1: k=1
=>x=5; y=3
TH2: k=-1
=>x=-5; y=-3
d: Đặt x/2=y/3=k
=>x=2k; y=3k
Ta có: xy=54
=>2k*3k=54
=>6k^2=54
=>k^2=9
TH1: k=3
=>x=6; y=9
TH2: k=-3
=>x=-6; y=-9
e: Đặt x/4=y/3=k
=>x=4k; y=3k
Ta có: xy=12
=>4k*3k=12
=>k^2=1
TH1: k=1
=>x=4; y=3
TH2: k=-1
=>x=-4; y=-3
2, \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\\\dfrac{5}{4}x-\dfrac{7}{2}=0\\\dfrac{5}{8}x+\dfrac{3}{5}=0\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{14}{5}\\\\x=\dfrac{-24}{25}\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=1\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}x=\dfrac{-21}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-63}{10}\)
Vậy ...
b) \(\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{8}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{11}{8}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-4}{11}\)
Vậy ...
Các câu sau làm tương tự câu b)
a: =>||12x-1/2|-2|=-2/3x3/4=-6/12=-1/2(loại)
b: =>2/3-1/3x-1/2+2/3x=2x+2/3
=>-5/3x=1/2
=>x=-1/2:5/3=-1/2x3/5=-3/10
c: =>|3/2x+1/4|=2+3/4=11/4
=>3/2x+1/4=11/4 hoặc 3/2x+1/4=-11/4
=>3/2x=5/2 hoặc 3/2x=-3
=>x=3/5 hoặc x=-3:3/2=-2
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x-y}{2-5}=\dfrac{12}{-3}=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4.2=-8\\y=-4.5=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=3k\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow6k^2=54\Rightarrow k^2=9\Rightarrow k=\pm3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.2=6\\y=3.3=9\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3.2=-6\\y=-3.3=-9\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(3x=5y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{25}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x^2}{25}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{25-9}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\dfrac{1}{100}\Rightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{1}{10}\\y^2=\dfrac{1}{36}\Rightarrow y=\pm\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{15bk+3b}{15bk-3b}=\dfrac{3b\left(5k+1\right)}{3b\left(5k-1\right)}=\dfrac{5k+1}{5k-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}=\dfrac{15dk+3d}{15dk-3d}=\dfrac{3d\left(5k+1\right)}{3d\left(5k-1\right)}=\dfrac{5k+1}{5k-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5a+3}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\rightarrowđpcm\)
a. \(\dfrac{-39}{7}:x=26\)
x = \(\dfrac{-39}{7}:26\)
x = \(\dfrac{-3}{14}\)
b. \(x:\dfrac{13}{5}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
x = \(\dfrac{7}{4}.\dfrac{13}{5}\)
x = \(\dfrac{91}{20}\)
c. x = \(\dfrac{-3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
x = \(\dfrac{-11}{10}\)
d. \(x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
x = \(\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
x = 3
e. \(\dfrac{7}{8}:x=\dfrac{14}{3}\)
x = \(\dfrac{7}{8}:\dfrac{14}{3}\)
x = \(\dfrac{3}{16}\)
f. \(x:\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
x = \(\dfrac{13}{3}.\dfrac{8}{3}\)
x = \(\dfrac{104}{9}\)
g. x = \(\dfrac{4}{10}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
x = 0
chúc bạn học tốt
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=-4\cdot54=-216=\left(-6\right)^3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=-216\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-6\)