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a: \(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\left(\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{x}{x-1}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x-1+x^2+x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+2x+1}=\dfrac{4x}{x^2+2x+1}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x+2}{-\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{4x^2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{2-x}-\dfrac{4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-2x+4}{2-x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{4x^2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{2-x}-\dfrac{4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{4x^2}\cdot\dfrac{2x+4-4}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{4x^2}=\dfrac{1}{2x}\)
a) \(\dfrac{x}{x-3}+\dfrac{9-6x}{x^2-3x}=\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{9-6x}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-6x+9}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x-3}{x}\)
Bài 2 .
a) \(\dfrac{2x}{x^2+2xy}+\dfrac{y}{xy-2y^2}+\dfrac{4}{x^2-4y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{x\left(x+2y\right)}+\dfrac{y}{y\left(x-2y\right)}+\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2xy\left(x-2y\right)+xy\left(x+2y\right)+4xy}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2y-2xy^2+x^2y+2xy^2+4xy}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2y+4xy}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
b) Sai đề hay sao ý
c) \(\dfrac{2x+y}{2x^2-xy}+\dfrac{16x}{y^2-4x^2}+\dfrac{2x-y}{2x^2+xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+y}{x\left(2x-y\right)}+\dfrac{-16x}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2x-y}{x\left(2x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x+y\right)^2-16x^2+\left(2x-y\right)^2}{x\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^2+4xy+y^2-16x^2+4x^2-4xy+y^2}{x\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-8x^2}{x\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{1}{1+x}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{1-x^2}+\dfrac{2}{1+x^2}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{1-x^4}+\dfrac{4}{1+x^4}+\dfrac{8}{1+x^8}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
.....
\(=\dfrac{16}{1-x^{16}}+\dfrac{16}{1+x^{16}}\)
\(=\dfrac{32}{1-x^{32}}\)
Ribi Nkok Ngok lê thị hương giang Nguyễn Huy Tú Nguyễn Nam Vũ Elsa
a) \(\dfrac{2x}{x^2+2xy}+\dfrac{y}{xy-2y^2}+\dfrac{4}{x^2-4y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{x\left(x+2y\right)}+\dfrac{y}{y\left(x-2y\right)}+\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\) MTC: \(xy\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2x.y\left(x-2y\right)}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}+\dfrac{y.x\left(x+2y\right)}{xy\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}+\dfrac{4.xy}{xy\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2xy\left(x-2y\right)+xy\left(x+2y\right)+4xy}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2y-4xy^2+x^2y+2xy^2+4xy}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2y-2xy^2+4xy}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{x-y}+\dfrac{3xy}{y^3-x^3}+\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-y}-\dfrac{3xy}{x^3-y^3}+\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-y}-\dfrac{3xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}+\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\) MTC: \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}-\dfrac{3xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-3xy+\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2-3xy+x^2-2xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-4xy+2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(\dfrac{x^2+x+4}{2}\) +\(\dfrac{x^2+x+7}{3}\) =\(\dfrac{x^2+x+13}{5}\) +\(\dfrac{x^2+x+16}{6}\)
(=) \(\dfrac{15.\left(x^2+x+4\right)+10\left(x^2+x+13\right)}{30}\) =
\(\dfrac{6.\left(x^2+x+13\right)+5.\left(x^2+x+16\right)}{30}\)
=)15x^2+15x+60+10x^2+10x+130=6x^2+6x+78+5x^2+5x+80
(=)25x2+145x+190=11x2+11x+158
(=)14x2+134x=158-190
(=)2x(7x+67)=-32
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne2;3\)
\(\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}+\dfrac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)+5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9+5=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{12x^2+30x-21}{\left(4x-3\right)\left(4x+3\right)}+\dfrac{3x-7}{4x-3}-\dfrac{6x+5}{4x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+30x-21+\left(3x-7\right)\left(4x+3\right)-\left(6x+5\right)\left(4x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-27=0\Rightarrow x=3\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1;2\)
\(\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{4}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3-4\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+13=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=13\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{3}{x}=a\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}+\dfrac{9}{x^2}-3=a^2\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}+\dfrac{9}{x^2}=a^2+3\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{2}+\dfrac{18}{x^2}=2a^2+6\)
Pt đã cho trở thành:
\(2a^2+6=13a\Leftrightarrow2a^2-13a+6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=6\\a=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(a=6\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{3}{x}=6\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-6}{2x}=6\Leftrightarrow x^2-12x-6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6-\sqrt{42}\\x=6+\sqrt{42}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(a=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{3}{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-6}{2x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt đã cho có 4 nghiệm