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b \(\Leftrightarrow3^x\cdot9+4\cdot3^x\cdot3+3^x\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}=6^6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=6^6:\left(9+4\cdot3+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=2187\)
hay x=7
c: \(\Leftrightarrow2^{x-1}=24-16+3-3=8\)
=>x-1=3
hay x=4
d: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{-2x+7y-3z}{6+28-15}=\dfrac{171}{19}=9\)
Do đó: x=-27; y=36; z=45
a/
Theo đề,ta có:
+/ \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}\left(1\right)\)
+/\(\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)\(\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2), ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x-y-z}{8-12-15}=\dfrac{28}{-19}\)
Do đó:
+/ \(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{28}{-19}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{224}{19}\)
+/\(\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{28}{-19}\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{336}{19}\)
+/\(\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{28}{-19}\Rightarrow z=-\dfrac{420}{19}\)
Vậy: + \(x=-\dfrac{224}{19}\)
+ \(y=-\dfrac{336}{19}\)
+ \(z=-\dfrac{420}{19}\)
a,x2=y3,y4=z5x2=y3,y4=z5và x-y-z=28
Có \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng tính chất DTSBN có:
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)=\(\dfrac{x-y-z}{8-12-15}=\dfrac{-28}{19}\)
=> x=\(\dfrac{-224}{19}\)
y=\(\dfrac{-336}{19}\)
z=\(\dfrac{-420}{19}\)
a. \(\dfrac{-18}{91}\) và \(\dfrac{-23}{114}\) ( mẫu chung : 10374 )
Quy đồng : \(\dfrac{-18}{91}=\dfrac{-2052}{10374}\) ; \(\dfrac{-23}{114}=\dfrac{-2093}{10374}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{-2052}{10374}>\dfrac{-2093}{10374}\Rightarrow\dfrac{-18}{91}>\dfrac{-23}{114}\)
Vậy...
b. \(\dfrac{-22}{35}\) và \(\dfrac{-103}{177}\) ( MC = 6195 )
Quy đồng : \(\dfrac{-22}{35}=\dfrac{-3894}{6195};\dfrac{-103}{177}=\dfrac{-3605}{6195}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{-3894}{6195}< \dfrac{-3605}{6195}\Rightarrow\dfrac{-22}{35}< \dfrac{-103}{177}\)
Vậy...
c. \(\dfrac{-22}{45}\) và \(\dfrac{-17}{33}\)(MC=495)
Quy đồng : \(\dfrac{-22}{45}=\dfrac{-242}{495};\dfrac{-17}{33}=\dfrac{-255}{495}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{-242}{495}>\dfrac{-255}{495}\Rightarrow\dfrac{-22}{45}>\dfrac{-17}{33}\)
Vậy
Ta có 3 biểu thức giá trị tuyệt đối trên luôn > hoặc = 0 ( ghi vậy cho nhanh nhé)
Mà 3 biểu thức đó cộng lại =0 nên x+17/3=y-2000/1999=z-2005=0
hay x=-17/3 y=2000/1999 z=2005
=> x+z=-17/3+2005= Bạn tự tính nhé mình ko cầm máy tính
\(B=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{10}-\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{11}}{\dfrac{-3}{10}+\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{15}{22}}\)\(-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{10}-\dfrac{6}{16}+\dfrac{10}{22}}{\dfrac{-3}{10}+\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{15}{22}}\)\(-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2.\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{3}{16}+\dfrac{5}{22}\right)}{-3.\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{3}{16}+\dfrac{5}{22}\right)}\)\(-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(B=\dfrac{-2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}=-1\)
6)a) \(\left|\dfrac{5}{3}:x\right|=\left|\dfrac{-1}{6}\right|\)
⇒ \(\left|\dfrac{5}{3}:x\right|=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{5}{3}:x=\dfrac{1}{6}\) hoặc \(\dfrac{5}{3}:x=\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
*TH1 : \(\dfrac{5}{3}:x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
⇒ \(x=\dfrac{5}{3}:\dfrac{1}{6}=10\)
*TH2 : \(\dfrac{5}{3}:x=\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
⇒ \(x=\dfrac{5}{3}:\dfrac{-1}{6}=-10\)
Vậy \(x\) ∈ \(\left\{10;-10\right\}\)
\(b,\left|\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|-\dfrac{3}{4}=\left|\dfrac{-3}{4}\right|\)
⇒ \(\left|\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
⇒\(\left|\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) hoặc \(\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
TH1 : \(\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
⇒\(x=\dfrac{9}{4}:\dfrac{3}{4}=3\)
TH2 : \(\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{-3}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
⇒ \(x=\dfrac{-3}{4}:\dfrac{3}{4}=-1\)
Vậy \(x\) ∈ \(\left\{3;1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{3}\) và x - 49=y
Ta có: x - 49 = y\(\Rightarrow\)x - y = 49
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)\(=\dfrac{x-y}{7-3}=\dfrac{49}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{49}{4}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{49}{4}.7=\dfrac{343}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{49}{4}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{49}{4}.3=\dfrac{147}{4}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{343}{4},y=\dfrac{147}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{7}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{2}\)và y -x = 48
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{7}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{y-x}{7-5}\)=\(\dfrac{48}{2}\)=14
\(\Rightarrow\)x=14.5=60
y=14.7=98
z=14.2=48
Vậy....
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+5}{2005}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+6}{2004}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+7}{2003}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2010}{2005}+\dfrac{x+2010}{2004}+\dfrac{x+2010}{2003}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2010\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2005}+\dfrac{1}{2004}+\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{2005}+\dfrac{1}{2004}+\dfrac{1}{2003}\ne0\Rightarrow x+2010=0\Rightarrow x=-2010\)
Vậy \(x=-2010\)
a, \(\left|3x-4\right|+\left|3y+5\right|=0\)
Ta có :
\(\left|3x-4\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|3y+5\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \)
\(\Rightarrow\left|3x-4\right|+\left|3y+5\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4=0\\3y+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=4\\3y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy.........\)
b, \(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|=0\)
Ta có :
\(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|\ge0\forall y;\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\forall z \)
\(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{19}{5}=0\\y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}=0\\z-2004=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{19}{5}\\y=-\dfrac{1890}{1975}\\z=2004\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy............\)
c, \(\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\le0\)
Ta có : \(\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|\ge0\forall y;\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\forall z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{9}{2}=0\\y+\dfrac{4}{3}=0\\z+\dfrac{7}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\z=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy............\)
d, \(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
Ta có :
\(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|\ge0\forall y;\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\\y-\dfrac{1}{5}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\z=0-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{11}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy.......\)
e, Câu cuối bn làm tương tự như câu a, b, c nhé!
Bài 1.
Giải
a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{3n+9}{n-4}=\dfrac{3n-12+21}{n-4}=\dfrac{3\left(n-4\right)+21}{n-4}=3+\dfrac{21}{n-4}\)
Để \(A\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{21}{n-4}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow21⋮\left(n-4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n-4\right)\inƯ\left(21\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n-4\right)\in\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm7;\pm21\right\}\)
Ta có bẳng sau:
| \(n-4\) | \(-21\) | \(-7\) | \(-3\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(3\) | \(7\) | \(21\) |
| \(n\) | \(-17\) | \(-3\) | \(1\) | \(3\) | \(5\) | \(7\) | \(11\) | \(25\) |
Vậy \(n\in\left\{-17;-3;1;3;5;7;11;25\right\}\) thì \(A\in Z.\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{6n+5}{2n-1}=\dfrac{6n-3+8}{2n-1}=\dfrac{3\left(2n-1\right)+8}{2n-1}=3+\dfrac{8}{2n-1}\)
Để \(B\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{8}{2n-1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow8⋮\left(2n-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2n-1\right)\inƯ\left(8\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2n-1\right)\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
| \(2n-1\) | \(-8\) | \(-4\) | \(-2\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(2\) | \(4\) | \(8\) |
| \(2n\) | \(-7\) | \(-3\) | \(-1\) | \(0\) | \(2\) | \(3\) | \(5\) | \(9\) |
| \(n\) | \(\dfrac{-7}{2}\) | \(\dfrac{-3}{2}\) | \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) | \(0\) | \(1\) | \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) | \(\dfrac{5}{2}\) | \(\dfrac{9}{2}\) |
Vậy \(n\in\left\{\dfrac{-7}{2};\dfrac{-3}{2};\dfrac{-1}{2};0;1;\dfrac{3}{2};\dfrac{5}{2};\dfrac{9}{2}\right\}\)
Bạn Nguyen Thi Huyen giải bài 1 rồi nên mình giải tiếp các bài kia nhé!
Bài 2:
\(\dfrac{x-18}{2000}+\dfrac{x-17}{2001}=\dfrac{x-16}{2002}+\dfrac{x-15}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-18}{2000}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-17}{2001}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-16}{2002}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-15}{2003}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2018}{2000}+\dfrac{x-2018}{2001}=\dfrac{x-2018}{2002}+\dfrac{x-2018}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2018}{2000}+\dfrac{x-2018}{2001}-\dfrac{x-2018}{2002}-\dfrac{x-2018}{2003}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2018\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy \(\dfrac{1}{2000}>\dfrac{1}{2001}>\dfrac{1}{2002}>\dfrac{1}{2003}\) nên:
\(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}+\dfrac{1}{2002}+\dfrac{1}{2003}\ne0\). Do đó:
\(x-2018=0\Leftrightarrow x=2018\)
Bài 3:
a) \(\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20}{4x}+\dfrac{xy}{4x}=\dfrac{20+xy}{4x+4x}=\dfrac{20+xy}{8x}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
Hoán vị ngoại tỉ ta có: \(\dfrac{20+xy}{8x}=\dfrac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{8x}=\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
Thế x = 8 vào : \(\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{1}{8}\) .Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{-2}{4}\). Ta có: \(\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{-2}{4}\Leftrightarrow y=-2\)
Vậy: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{2}{y}=\dfrac{3}{1}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{x}-2=\dfrac{3}{1}\) (hoán vị ngoại tỉ)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y}{x}=\dfrac{5}{1}\). Suy ra nghiệm x,y có dạng \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1k\\y=5k\end{matrix}\right.\left(k\in Z\right)\). Bằng các phép thử lại ta dễ dàng suy ra x,y vô nghiệm.
Có gì sai sai đấy ạ, cho xin hỏi là có chép sai đề ko ạ?
\(\dfrac{x-2000}{22}\) + \(\dfrac{x-2005}{17}\) + \(\dfrac{x}{674}\) = 5
\(\dfrac{x-2000}{22}\) + \(\dfrac{x-2005}{17}\) + \(\dfrac{x}{674}\) - 5 = 0
(\(\dfrac{x-2000}{22}\) - 1) + (\(\dfrac{x-2005}{17}\) - 1) + (\(\dfrac{x}{674}\) - 3) = 0
\(\dfrac{x-2022}{22}\) + \(\dfrac{x-2022}{17}\) + \(\dfrac{x-2022}{674}\) = 0
(\(x\) - 2022).(\(\dfrac{1}{22}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{17}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{647}\)) = 0
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{22}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{17}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{647}\) > 0
Nên \(x\) - 2022 = 0
\(x\) = 2022
Vậy \(x\) = 2022