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Bài 1:
$\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=t\Rightarrow a=bt; c=dt$. Khi đó:
\(\frac{2a^2-3ab+5b^2}{2a^2+3ab}=\frac{2(bt)^2-3.bt.b+5b^2}{2(bt)^2+3bt.b}=\frac{b^2(2t^2-3t+5)}{b^2(2t^2+3t)}\)
$=\frac{2t^2-3t+5}{2t^2+3t}(1)$
\(\frac{2c^2-3cd+5d^2}{2c^2+3cd}=\frac{2(dt)^2-3.dt.d+5d^2}{2(dt)^2+3dt.d}=\frac{d^2(2t^2-3t+5)}{d^2(2t^2+3t)}=\frac{2t^2-3t+5}{2t^2+3t}(2)\)
Từ $(1);(2)$ suy ra đpcm.
Bài 2:
Từ $\frac{a}{c}=\frac{c}{b}\Rightarrow c^2=ab$. Khi đó:
$\frac{b^2-c^2}{a^2+c^2}=\frac{b^2-ab}{a^2+ab}=\frac{b(b-a)}{a(a+b)}$ (đpcm)
\(A=4,8.\left(3,1-1,5\right)+1,5.\left(4,8-3,1\right)\)
\(A=4,8.3,1-4,8.1,5+1,5.4,8-1,5.3,1\)
\(A=3,1.\left(4,8-1,5\right)-4,8\left(1,5+1,5\right)\)
\(A=3,1.3,3-4,8.3\)
\(A=10,23-14,4=-4,17\)
\(B=\dfrac{2^{19}.27^3+15.4^9.9^4}{6^9.2^{10}+12^{10}}=\dfrac{2^{19}.\left(3^3\right)^3+3.5.\left(2^2\right)^9.\left(3^2\right)^4}{\left(2.3\right)^9.2^{10}+\left(3.2^2\right)^{10}}=\dfrac{2^{19}.3^9+3.5.2^{18}.3^8}{2.3^9.2^{10}+3^{10}.\left(2^2\right)^{10}}=\dfrac{2^{19}.3^9+3^9.2^{18}.5}{2^{11}.3^9+3^{10}.2^{20}}=\dfrac{2^{18}.3^9\left(2+5\right)}{2^{11}.3^9\left(1+3.2^9\right)}=\dfrac{2^7.7}{1+3.2^9}\)
a. Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{21}=\dfrac{5x+y-2z}{6\cdot5+10-2\cdot21}=\dfrac{28}{-2}=-14\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(-14\right)6=-84;y=\left(-14\right)10=-140;z=\left(-14\right)21=-294\)
Vậy \(x=-84;y=-140;z=-294\)
b. Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{2\cdot15+3\cdot20-28}=\dfrac{124}{62}=2\)
\(x=2\cdot15=30;y=2\cdot20=40;z=2\cdot28=56\)
Vậy \(x=30;y=40;z=56\)
c. Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x}{3}=\dfrac{3y}{4}=\dfrac{4z}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{12x}{18}=\dfrac{12y}{16}=\dfrac{12z}{15}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{12x}{18}=\dfrac{12y}{16}=\dfrac{12z}{15}=\dfrac{12x+12y+12z}{18+16+15}=\dfrac{12\left(x+y+z\right)}{49}=\dfrac{12\cdot49}{49}=12\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{12x}{18}=12\\\dfrac{12y}{16}=12\\\dfrac{12z}{15}=12\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x=216\\12y=192\\12z=180\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=18\\y=16\\z=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=18;y=16;z=15\)
d. Ta có:
\(3x=2y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}\)
\(7y=5z\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{10-15+21}=\dfrac{32}{16}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\cdot10=20;y=2\cdot15=30;z=2\cdot21=42\)
Vậy \(x=20;y=30;z=42\)
a) \(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{21}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x}{50}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{2z}{42}\)\(=\dfrac{5x+y-2z}{50+6-42}=\dfrac{28}{14}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5x}{50}=2\Rightarrow5x=100\Rightarrow x=20\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{6}=2\Rightarrow y=2.6\Rightarrow y=12\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2z}{42}=2\Rightarrow2z=84\Rightarrow z=42\)
Vậy \(x=20;y=12\) và \(z=42\)
a: Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
\(\dfrac{2a-3b}{2a+3b}=\dfrac{2bk-3b}{2bk+3b}=\dfrac{2k-3}{2k+3}\)
\(\dfrac{2c-3d}{2c+3d}=\dfrac{2dk-3d}{2dk+3d}=\dfrac{2k-3}{2k+3}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a-3b}{2a+3b}=\dfrac{2c-3d}{2c+3d}\)
b: \(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{bk+dk}{b+d}=k\)
\(\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}=\dfrac{bk-dk}{b-d}=k\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}\)
a, Vì \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{c}{b}\Rightarrow ab=c^2\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{b^2-a^2}{a^2+c^2}=\dfrac{\left(b+a\right)\left(b-a\right)}{a^2+ab}=\dfrac{\left(b+a\right)\left(b-a\right)}{a\left(a+b\right)}=\dfrac{b-a}{a}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{b^2-a^2}{a^2+c^2}=\dfrac{b-a}{a}\)
Câu 1:
Giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\) \(\left(a+b+c\ne0\right)\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^3b^2c^{1930}}{a^{1935}}=\dfrac{a^3a^2a^{1930}}{a^{1935}}=\dfrac{a^{1935}}{a^{1935}}=1\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{a^3b^2c^{1930}}{a^{1935}}=1\)
Lời giải:
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk; c=dk\)
a) Ta có:
\(\frac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\frac{5bk+3b}{5bk-3b}=\frac{b(5k+3)}{b(5k-3)}=\frac{5k+3}{5k-3}\)
\(\frac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}=\frac{5dk+3d}{5dk-3d}=\frac{d(5k+3)}{d(5k-3)}=\frac{5k+3}{5k-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\frac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\) (đpcm)
b)
\(\frac{2a-b}{2a+b}=\frac{2bk-b}{2bk+b}=\frac{b(2k-1)}{bb(2k+1)}=\frac{2k-1}{2k+1}\)
\(\frac{2c-d}{2c+d}=\frac{2dk-d}{2dk+d}=\frac{d(2k-1)}{d(2k+1)}=\frac{2k-1}{2k+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{2a-b}{2a+b}=\frac{2c-d}{2c+d}\) (đpcm)
@Trương Hồng Hạnh
Theo đề bài:
\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{21}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x}{50}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{2z}{42}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{5x}{50}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{2z}{21}=\dfrac{5x+y-2z}{50+6-42}=\dfrac{28}{14}=2\)
Suy ra \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.10=20\\y=2.6=12\\z=2.21=42\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trương Hồng Hạnh ( đây nhé bé by )
Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{21}=\dfrac{5.x+y-2.z}{5.10+6-2.21}=\dfrac{5x+y-2z}{14}=\dfrac{28}{14}=2\)
Do đó: \(x=10.2=20;y=6.2=12;z=21.2=42\)
Vậy x = 20; y = 12; z = 42