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Tính nhanh:
a) (-6,37 × 0,4) × 2,5;
b) (-0,125) × (-5,3) × 8;
c) (-2,5) × (-4) × (-7,9);
d) (-0,375) × 413(−2)3413(−2)3
Hướng dẫn làm bài:
a) (- 6,37 × 0,4) × 2,5
= - 6,37× (0,4 × 2,5)
= - 6,37 × 1 = - 6,37
b) (-0,125) × (-5,3) × 8
= (-0,125 × 8) × (-5,3)
=(-1). (-5,3) = 5,3
c) (-2,5) × (-4) × (-7,9)
= [(-2,5) × (-4)] × (-7,9)
= 10 . (-7,9)
= -79
d) (−0,375).413.(−2)3
=[(−0,375).(−8)].133=[(−0,375).(−8)].133
=3.133=13
1.
\(\left(1-2x\right)^4=81\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-2x=3\\1-2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x=2\\-2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
2.
\(\left|2,5-x\right|=1,3\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2,5-x=1,3\\2,5-x=-1,3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1,2\\x=3,8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
3.
\(5^x+5^{x+2}=650\\ 5^x\left(1+5^2\right)=650\\ 5^x\cdot26=650\\ 5^x=25\\ x=2\)
Vậy ...
4, 5 tự làm
1.Tính
a.\(\dfrac{7}{23}\left[(-\dfrac{8}{6})-\dfrac{45}{18}\right]=\dfrac{7}{23}.-\dfrac{12}{6}=-\dfrac{7}{6}\)
b.\(\dfrac{1}{5}\div\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{3}(\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{9}{4})=2-(-\dfrac{7}{20})=\dfrac{47}{20}\)
c.\(\dfrac{3}{5}.(-\dfrac{8}{3})-\dfrac{3}{5}\div(-6)=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
d.\(\dfrac{1}{2}.(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5})-\dfrac{3}{4}.(\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{16}{3})=-\dfrac{19}{5}\)
e.\(\dfrac{6}{7}\div(\dfrac{3}{26}-\dfrac{3}{13})+\dfrac{6}{7}.(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{8}{5})=-\dfrac{61}{7}\)
Bài 2
a.\(1^2_5x+\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{49}\)
b.\(\left|x-1,5\right|=2\)
Xảy ra 2 trường hợp
TH1
\(x-1,5=2\)
\(x=3,5\)
TH2
\(x-1,5=-2\)
\(x=-0,5\)
Vậy \(x=3,5\) hoặc \(x=-0,5\) .
Ngại làm quá trời ơi,lần sau bn tách ra nhá làm vậy mỏi tay quá.
a: =>1/6x=-49/60
=>x=-49/60:1/6=-49/60*6=-49/10
b: =>3/2x-1/5=3/2 hoặc 3/2x-1/5=-3/2
=>x=17/15 hoặc x=-13/15
c: =>1,25-4/5x=-5
=>4/5x=1,25+5=6,25
=>x=125/16
d: =>2^x*17=544
=>2^x=32
=>x=5
i: =>1/3x-4=4/5 hoặc 1/3x-4=-4/5
=>1/3x=4,8 hoặc 1/3x=-0,8+4=3,2
=>x=14,4 hoặc x=9,6
j: =>(2x-1)(2x+1)=0
=>x=1/2 hoặc x=-1/2
cứ phan tích cho hết đi là đc 9^6. 9^10 = (3^2)^6...................
tự làm đi
1. Tính:
a. \(\dfrac{9^6.9^{10}}{3^{32}}=\dfrac{\left(3^2\right)^6.\left(3^2\right)^{10}}{3^{32}}=\dfrac{3^{12}.3^{20}}{3^{32}}=\dfrac{3^{32}}{3^{32}}=1\)
b. \(\dfrac{25^8.25^{10}}{5^{34}}=\dfrac{\left(5^2\right)^8.\left(5^2\right)^{10}}{5^{34}}=\dfrac{5^{16}.5^{20}}{5^{34}}=\dfrac{5^{36}}{5^{34}}=5^{36}:5^{34}=5^2=25\)
c. \(\dfrac{7^{56}}{49^9.49^{20}}=\dfrac{7^{56}}{\left(7^2\right)^9.\left(7^2\right)^{20}}=\dfrac{7^{56}}{7^{18}.7^{40}}=\dfrac{7^{56}}{7^{58}}=7^{56}:7^{58}=\dfrac{7^{56}}{7^{56}.7^2}=\dfrac{1}{7^2}=\dfrac{1}{49}\)
d. \(\dfrac{4^2.4^3}{2^{10}}=\dfrac{\left(2^2\right)^2.\left(2^2\right)^3}{2^{10}}=\dfrac{2^4.3^6}{2^{10}}=\dfrac{2^{10}}{2^{10}}=1\)
e. \(\dfrac{2^{17}.25^5}{10^8.8^3}=\dfrac{2^{17}.\left(5^2\right)^5}{\left(2.5\right)^8.\left(2^3\right)^3}=\dfrac{2^{17}.5^{10}}{2^8.5^8.2^9}=\dfrac{2^{17}.5^{10}}{2^{17}.5^8}=\dfrac{5^{10}}{5^8}=5^{10}:5^8=5^2=25\)
f. \(\dfrac{3^{15}.25^4}{15^6.27^3}=\dfrac{3^{15}.\left(5^2\right)^4}{\left(3.5\right)^6.\left(3^3\right)^3}=\dfrac{3^{15}.5^8}{5^6.3^6.3^9}=\dfrac{3^{15}.5^8}{5^6.3^6.3^9}=\dfrac{5^8}{5^6}=5^8:5^6=5^2=25\)
2. Tính lũy thừa âm:
a. 3-2 = \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{9}\)
b. 2-3 = \(\dfrac{1}{2^3}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)
3. Tính :
a. \(\dfrac{\left(0,8\right)^4}{\left(0,4\right)^3}=\dfrac{\left(0,8\right)^3.0,8}{\left(0,4\right)^3}=\left(\dfrac{0,8}{0,4}\right)^3.0,8=2^3.0,8=8.0,8=6,4\)
b. \(\dfrac{\left(0,8\right)^3}{\left(0,4\right)^4}=\dfrac{\left(0,8\right)^3}{\left(0,4\right)^3:0,4}=\left(\dfrac{0,8}{0,4}\right)^3.\dfrac{1}{0,4}=2^3.2,5=8.2,5=20\)
c. \(\dfrac{\left(0,6\right)^5}{\left(0,2\right)^6}=\dfrac{\left(0,6\right)^5}{\left(0,2\right)^5.\left(0,2\right)}=\left(\dfrac{\left(0,6\right)}{\left(0,2\right)}\right)^5.\dfrac{1}{0,2}=3^5.\dfrac{1}{0,2}=\dfrac{3^5}{0,2}=1215\)
P/s : Chế Mai Ngọc Trâm thử tham khảo thử đi!!!
Đây là tính hợp lí ... mà câu a là 27,5 chứ không phải 2,75...
\(A=\dfrac{7,5-0,6+\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{13}}{27,5-2,2+\dfrac{11}{7}+\dfrac{11}{3}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{15}{2}-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{13}}{\dfrac{55}{2}-\dfrac{11}{5}+\dfrac{11}{7}+\dfrac{11}{3}}\\ =\dfrac{3\left(\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{13}\right)}{11\left(\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{13}\right)}=\dfrac{3}{11}\)
b: \(=26:\left[\dfrac{3:0.1}{2.5\cdot2}+\dfrac{0.25\cdot4}{2}\right]+\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{21}{4}\)
\(=26:\left[\dfrac{30}{5}+1\right]+\dfrac{42}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{26}{7}+\dfrac{42}{12}=\dfrac{101}{14}\)
c: \(=\left[\dfrac{4-3}{386}\cdot\dfrac{193}{17}+\dfrac{33}{34}\right]:\left[\dfrac{25}{4002}\cdot\dfrac{2001}{25}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{34}+\dfrac{33}{34}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{9}{2}}=1:5=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
a.\(3^{x-1}=243\)
\(3^x:3^1=243\)
\(3^x=729\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^6=729\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
b.\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{x+1}=\dfrac{8}{4}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{8}{4}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=3\)
Câu b tính đến đây rồi không mò đc x nữa.
\(B=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{10}-\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{11}}{\dfrac{-3}{10}+\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{15}{22}}\)\(-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{10}-\dfrac{6}{16}+\dfrac{10}{22}}{\dfrac{-3}{10}+\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{15}{22}}\)\(-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2.\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{3}{16}+\dfrac{5}{22}\right)}{-3.\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{3}{16}+\dfrac{5}{22}\right)}\)\(-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(B=\dfrac{-2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}=-1\)
6)a) \(\left|\dfrac{5}{3}:x\right|=\left|\dfrac{-1}{6}\right|\)
⇒ \(\left|\dfrac{5}{3}:x\right|=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{5}{3}:x=\dfrac{1}{6}\) hoặc \(\dfrac{5}{3}:x=\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
*TH1 : \(\dfrac{5}{3}:x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
⇒ \(x=\dfrac{5}{3}:\dfrac{1}{6}=10\)
*TH2 : \(\dfrac{5}{3}:x=\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
⇒ \(x=\dfrac{5}{3}:\dfrac{-1}{6}=-10\)
Vậy \(x\) ∈ \(\left\{10;-10\right\}\)
\(b,\left|\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|-\dfrac{3}{4}=\left|\dfrac{-3}{4}\right|\)
⇒ \(\left|\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
⇒\(\left|\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) hoặc \(\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
TH1 : \(\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
⇒\(x=\dfrac{9}{4}:\dfrac{3}{4}=3\)
TH2 : \(\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{-3}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
⇒ \(x=\dfrac{-3}{4}:\dfrac{3}{4}=-1\)
Vậy \(x\) ∈ \(\left\{3;1\right\}\)
Bài 1: Tìm x
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{3}:0.8=\dfrac{2}{3}:\left(0.1\cdot x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}:\left(\dfrac{1}{10}\cdot x\right)=\dfrac{4}{3}:\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}:\left(\dfrac{1}{10}\cdot x\right)=\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot10=\dfrac{20}{5}=4\)
Vậy: x=4
b) Ta có: \(\left|x\right|=-1.2\)
mà \(\left|x\right|\ge0\forall x\)
nên \(x\in\varnothing\)
Vậy: \(x\in\varnothing\)
Bài 2: Tính
a) Ta có: \(\left(-2.5\right)\cdot\left(-4\right)\cdot\left(-7.9\right)\)
\(=\left(2.5\cdot4\right)\cdot\left(-7.9\right)\)
\(=-7.9\cdot10=-79\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(-0.375\right)\cdot\dfrac{13}{3}\cdot\left(-2\right)^3\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot8\cdot\dfrac{13}{3}\)
\(=3\cdot\dfrac{13}{3}=13\)