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a) \(\dfrac{12}{x-1}-\dfrac{8}{x+1}=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{12\left(x+1\right)-8\left(x-1\right)}{x^2-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{12x+12-8x+8}{x^2-1}=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{4x+20}{x^2-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2-1=4x+20\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2-4x-21=0\)
giải pt ta có 2 nghiệm : \(x_1=7;x_2=-3\)
vậy phương trình có 2 nghiệm \(x=7;x=-3\)
b) \(\dfrac{16}{x-3}+\dfrac{30}{1-x}=3\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{16\left(1-x\right)+30\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(1-x\right)}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{16-16x+30x-90}{x-x^2-3+3x}=3\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{14x-74}{-x^2+4x-3}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(3\left(-x^2+4x-3\right)=14x-74\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(-3x^2+12x-9=14x-74\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(3x^2-2x-65=0\)
giải pt ta có 2 nghiệm : \(x_1=5;x_2=\dfrac{-13}{3}\)
vậy phương trình có 2 nghiệm \(x=5;x=\dfrac{-13}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+9x+20}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+11x+30}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+13x+42}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x+6}-\dfrac{1}{x+7}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+7}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(\dfrac{18\left(x+7-x-4\right)}{18\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}{18\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
\(18.3=\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
\(x^2+11x+28-54=0\)
\(x^2+11x-26=0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+13\right)=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo đề x < 0 nên x = -13
a) \(\dfrac{12}{x-1}-\dfrac{8}{x+1}=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{12\left(x+1\right)-8\left(x-1\right)}{x^2-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{12x+12-8x+8}{x^2-1}=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{4x+20}{x^2-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2-1=4x+20\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2-4x-21=0\)
giải pt ta có 2 nghiệm : \(x_1=7;x_2=-3\)
vậy phương trình có 2 nghiệm \(x=7;x=-3\)
b) \(\dfrac{16}{x-3}+\dfrac{30}{1-x}=3\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{16\left(1-x\right)+30\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(1-x\right)}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{16-16x+30x-90}{x-x^2-3+3x}=3\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{14x-74}{-x^2+4x-3}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(3\left(-x^2+4x-3\right)=14x-74\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(-3x^2+12x-9=14x-74\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(3x^2-2x-65=0\)
giải pt ta có 2 nghiệm : \(x_1=5;x_2=\dfrac{-13}{3}\)
vậy phương trình có 2 nghiệm \(x=5;x=\dfrac{-13}{3}\)
c) ĐK: x\(\ne3,x\ne-2\)
\(\dfrac{x^2-3x+5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-3x+5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+5=x+2\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-3x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=3\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S={1}
d) ĐK: \(x\ne2,x\ne-4\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{x-2}-\dfrac{x}{x+4}=\dfrac{8x+8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{8x+8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+8x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{8x+8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+8x-x^2+2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{8x+8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x=8x+8\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-8=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+4x-8=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(ktm\right)\\x=-4\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
a: \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{10}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{60}}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{15}}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{10}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{15}}{15}+\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{30}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{10}-3\sqrt{15}}{30}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{15}}{10}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}:2=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
1)
ĐK: \(x\geq 5\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4(x-5)}+3\sqrt{\frac{x-5}{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9(x-5)}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-5}+3\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}.\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}=6\Rightarrow \sqrt{x-5}=3\Rightarrow x=3^2+5=14\)
2)
ĐK: \(x\geq -1\)
\(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+6}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x+1}-2)+(\sqrt{x+6}-3)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+1-2^2}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{x+6-3^2}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-3)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}>0, \forall x\geq -1\) nên $x-3=0$
\(\Rightarrow x=3\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy .............
1 )Ta có :
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}>\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow6\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)>3\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow6\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-2>0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x}>2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}>\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{4}{9}\)
2)
Giả sử
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}>\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=> \(3\sqrt{x}>x+\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2< 0\) ( vô lí )
Bất đẳng thức trên là sai, mà các phép biến dổi là tương đương
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
1: \(=3\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{2}{9}\right)\)
\(=3\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{2}{3}>=3\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{2}{3}=1\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0
2: \(=x+3\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{21}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{21}{4}>=-3\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0
3: \(A=-2x-3\sqrt{x}+2< =2\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0
5: \(=x-2\sqrt{x}+1+1=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+1>=1\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
+) ta có : \(N=\dfrac{\sqrt{8-\sqrt{15}}}{\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{16-2\sqrt{15}}}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{15}-1\right)^2}}{2\left(\sqrt{15}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-1}{2\left(\sqrt{15}-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
+) ta có : \(P=\left(\dfrac{8-x\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}+2\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(4+2\sqrt{x}+x\right)}{2-\sqrt{x}}+2\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\) \(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(4+2\sqrt{x}+x+2\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\) \(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)^2\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)^2}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}=\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)^2\)
<=>N=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{16-2\sqrt{15}}}{\sqrt{60}-2}\)
<=>N=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{15}-1\right)^2}}{2\sqrt{15}-2}\)
<=>N=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-1}{2\left(\sqrt{15}-1\right)}\)
<=>N=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
P=\(\left(\dfrac{8-x\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}+2\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\)
P=\(\left(\dfrac{8-x\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}-2x}{2-\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\)
P=\(\dfrac{8+3\sqrt{x}+x}{2-\sqrt{x}}.\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)^2}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}\)
P=\(\dfrac{\left(8+3\sqrt{x}+x\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{4+4\sqrt{x}+x}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{30}{x}-\dfrac{30}{x+3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow60\left(x+3\right)-60x=x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-180=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+15x-12x-180=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+15\right)\left(x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-15\left(nhận\right)\\x=12\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)