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\(\Leftrightarrow\left(19.75\right):x=\left(\dfrac{33}{5}-\dfrac{51}{16}\right)\cdot\dfrac{35}{6}:\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19.75:x=\dfrac{637}{80}\)
hay x=1580/637
2.
\(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow ad< bc\) . Ta có : +,ad < bc
\(\Rightarrow\)ad+ab < bc +ab (Cùng thêm ab vào 2 vế)
\(\Rightarrow\)a(b+d) < b(a+c)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{a}{b}\)< \(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\)
+, ad < bc
\(\Rightarrow\)ad + cd < bc + cd ( Cùng thêm cd vào 2 vế)
\(\Rightarrow\)d(a+c) < c(b+d)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}< \dfrac{c}{d}\) Vậy \(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+c}{b+d}< \dfrac{c}{d}\)
2.
ta có
\(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ad}{bd}< \dfrac{bc}{bd}\Rightarrow ad< bc\)
xét
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a\left(b+d\right)}{b\left(b+d\right)}=\dfrac{ab+ad}{b\left(b+d\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{b\left(a+c\right)}{b\left(b+d\right)}=\dfrac{ab+bc}{b\left(b+d\right)}\)
vì \(\dfrac{ab+ad}{b\left(b+d\right)}< \dfrac{ab+bc}{b\left(b+d\right)}\left(ad< bc\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\left(1\right)\)
xét
\(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{d\left(a+c\right)}{d\left(b+d\right)}=\dfrac{ad+cd}{d\left(b+d\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{c\left(b+d\right)}{d\left(b+d\right)}=\dfrac{bc+cd}{d\left(b+d\right)}\)
vì
\(\dfrac{ad+cd}{d\left(b+d\right)}< \dfrac{bc+cd}{d\left(b+d\right)}\left(ad< bc\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}< \dfrac{c}{d}\left(2\right)\)
từ (1) và (2) => ĐPCM
a)
ta có \(\dfrac{3}{7}.\dfrac{9}{26}-\dfrac{1}{13}.\dfrac{1}{14}=\dfrac{3}{7}.9.\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{13}.\dfrac{1}{14}\)\(=\dfrac{1}{13}.\left(\dfrac{3}{7}.\dfrac{9}{2}-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)=\dfrac{1}{13}.\dfrac{26}{14}=\dfrac{1.26}{13.14}\)\(=\dfrac{1.13.2}{13.7.2}=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
b)\(x-\left(\dfrac{5}{2}+2x\right)=x-\dfrac{5}{2}-2x=-x-\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{17}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{17}{4}\)(vì -x là số đối của x)
2) $\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}$
$=>\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}+1=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+1+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}+1$
$=>\dfrac{x+4}{2000}+\dfrac{2000}{2000}+\dfrac{x+3}{2001}+\dfrac{2001}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2}{2002}+\dfrac{2002}{2002}+\dfrac{x+1}{2003}+\dfrac{2003}{2003}$
$=>\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}=\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}$
$=>\dfrac{x+2004}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2004}{2001}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2002}-\dfrac{x+2004}{2003}=0$
$=>(x+2004)(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}=0$
$=>x+2004=0$
$=>x=-2004$
3) Ta có : $A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}$
$=>A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}>\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{7}{12}$
$=>A>\dfrac{7}{12}(1)$
Ta lại có : $A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}$
$=>A=(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3})-(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5})-...-(\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99})-\dfrac{1}{100}<(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}$
$=>A<\dfrac{5}{6}(2)$
Từ (1)(2) => đpcm.
Theo đề ta có:\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3};\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{64}=\dfrac{y^2}{144}=\dfrac{z^2}{225}\)
Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x^2}{64}=\dfrac{y^2}{144}=\dfrac{z^2}{225}=\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{64-144}=\dfrac{-16}{-80}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot64=\dfrac{64}{5}\\y^2=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot144=\dfrac{144}{5}\\z^2=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot225=45\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{\dfrac{64}{5}};x=-\sqrt{\dfrac{64}{5}}\\y=\sqrt{\dfrac{144}{5}};y=-\sqrt{\dfrac{144}{5}}\\z=\sqrt{45};z=-\sqrt{45}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy............................
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=1\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}x=\dfrac{-21}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-63}{10}\)
Vậy ...
b) \(\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{8}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{11}{8}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-4}{11}\)
Vậy ...
Các câu sau làm tương tự câu b)
a: \(=\left(\dfrac{5^4}{5^2\cdot7^2}\right)^{15}:\left(\dfrac{5^6}{2\cdot7\cdot31}\right)^7\)
\(=\dfrac{5^{30}}{7^{30}}:\dfrac{5^{42}}{2^7\cdot7^7\cdot31^7}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^{30}}{7^{30}}\cdot\dfrac{2^7\cdot7^7\cdot31^7}{5^{42}}=\dfrac{2^7\cdot31^7}{7^{23}\cdot5^{12}}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{7^{48}\cdot5^{30}\cdot2^8-5^{30}\cdot7^{49}\cdot2^{10}}{5^{29}\cdot2^8\cdot7^{48}}\)
\(=\dfrac{7^{48}\cdot5^{30}\cdot2^8\left(1-7\cdot4\right)}{5^{29}\cdot2^8\cdot7^{48}}=5\cdot\left(-27\right)=-135\)
có ngay em ơi:
\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)\(x\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{2x+1}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
2\(x\) + 1 = \(\dfrac{9}{4}\)
2\(x\) = \(\dfrac{9}{4}\) - 1
2\(x\) = \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) :2
\(x\) = 5/8
\(\dfrac{2}{3}x\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)= \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{5}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{15}{32}\)