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Bài 1:
\(a,A=\frac{-25}{28}.0,21=\frac{-25}{28}.\frac{21}{100}=\frac{-25.21}{28.100}=\frac{-1.25.3.7}{4.7.25.4}=\frac{-1.3}{4.4}=\frac{-3}{16}\)
\(b,B=\left(\frac{13}{24}-\frac{29}{30}\right):\left(-10,2\right)=\left(\frac{65}{120}-\frac{116}{120}\right):\frac{-51}{5}=\frac{-51}{120}.\frac{5}{-51}=\frac{-51.5}{120.\left(-51\right)}=\frac{-51.5}{5.24.\left(-51\right)}=\frac{1}{24}\)
a)\(\left(-3\right)^{x+3}=-\frac{1}{27}\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+3}=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+3}=\left(-\frac{3^0}{3^1}\right)^3\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+3}=\left(-3^{-1}\right)^3\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+3}=\left(-3\right)^{-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-6\)
b)\(\left(-6\right)^{2x+2}=\frac{1}{36}\)
\(\left(-6\right)^{2x+2}=\left(-\frac{1}{6}\right)^2\)
\(\left(-6\right)^{2x+2}=\left(-\frac{6^0}{6^1}\right)^2\)
\(\left(-6\right)^{2x+2}=\left(-6^{-1}\right)^2\)
\(\left(-6\right)^{2x+2}=\left(-6\right)^{-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+2=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
c)\(\left(-3\right)^{x+5}=\frac{1}{81}\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+5}=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^4\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+5}=\left(-\frac{3^0}{3^1}\right)^4\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+5}=\left(-3^{-1}\right)^4\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+5}=\left(-3\right)^{-4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-9\)
d)\(\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)^x=\left(\frac{1}{27}\right)^6\)
\(\left[\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\right]^x=\left[\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\right]^6\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{2x}=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=18\)
\(\Rightarrow x=9\)
e)\(\left(\frac{4}{9}\right)^x=\left(\frac{8}{27}\right)^6\)
\(\left[\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\right]^x=\left[\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3\right]^6\)
\(\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{2x}=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=18\)
\(\Rightarrow x=9\)
Dài đấy :))
a) \(\left|x-1\right|-\left(-2\right)^3=9\cdot\left(-1\right)^{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|-\left(-8\right)=9\cdot1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|+8=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=1\\x-1=-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\frac{x-2}{-4}=\frac{-9}{x-2}\)( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne2\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)=-4\cdot\left(-9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(\pm6\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=6\\x-2=-6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=-4\end{cases}}\left(tmđk\right)\)
c) \(\frac{x-5}{3}=\frac{-12}{5-x}\)( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne5\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-5}{3}=\frac{-12}{-\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-5}{3}=\frac{12}{x-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-5\right)=3\cdot12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=\left(\pm6\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=6\\x-5=-6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=11\\x=-1\end{cases}}\left(tmđk\right)\)
d) \(8x-\left|4x+\frac{3}{4}\right|=x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-x-2=\left|4x+\frac{3}{4}\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-2=\left|4x+\frac{3}{4}\right|\)(*)
\(\left|4x+\frac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\Leftrightarrow4x+\frac{3}{4}\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\frac{3}{16}\)
Vậy ta xét hai trường hợp sau :
1. \(x\ge-\frac{3}{16}\)
(*) <=>\(7x-2=4x+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-4x=\frac{3}{4}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\frac{11}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{12}\)(tmđk)
2. \(x< -\frac{3}{16}\)
(*) <=> \(7x-2=-\left(4x+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-2=-4x-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x+4x=-\frac{3}{4}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{44}\left(ktmđk\right)\)
Vậy x = 11/12
e) \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2019}{2020}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2019}{2020}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2019}{2020}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2019}{4040}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2019}{4040}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2019}{4040}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2019}{4040}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{4040}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=4040\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4039\)
Bài 3:
a) Ta có: \(1.25\cdot\left(-3\frac{3}{8}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}\cdot\frac{-27}{8}\)
\(=\frac{-135}{32}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{-9}{34}\cdot\frac{17}{4}\)
\(=\frac{-9}{4}\cdot\frac{17}{34}\)
\(=-\frac{9}{4}\cdot\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=-\frac{9}{8}\)
c) Ta có: \(-\frac{20}{41}\cdot\frac{-4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{20}{41}\cdot\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{16}{41}\)
d) Ta có: \(\frac{-6}{7}\cdot\frac{21}{2}\)
\(=-\frac{6}{2}\cdot\frac{21}{7}\)
\(=-3\cdot3=-9\)
Bài 4:
a) Ta có: \(-\frac{5}{2}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=-\frac{5\cdot3}{2\cdot4}=\frac{-15}{8}\)
b) Ta có: \(4\frac{1}{5}:\left(-2\frac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{21}{5}:\frac{14}{5}\)
\(=-\frac{21}{5}\cdot\frac{5}{14}\)
\(=-\frac{21}{14}=-\frac{3}{2}\)
c) Ta có: \(1.8:\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{9}{5}:\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{9}{5}\cdot\frac{4}{-3}\)
\(=-\frac{12}{5}\)
d) Ta có: \(\frac{17}{15}:\frac{4}{3}\)
\(=\frac{17}{15}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{17}{20}\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\frac{3}{8}+\frac{-5}{6}\)
\(=\frac{3}{8}-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(=\frac{9}{24}-\frac{20}{24}\)
\(=-\frac{11}{24}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{15}{12}-\frac{-1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{15}{12}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{15}{12}+\frac{3}{12}\)
\(=\frac{18}{12}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(-\frac{1}{12}-\left(2\frac{5}{8}-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{1}{12}-\frac{21}{8}+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{-2}{24}-\frac{63}{24}+\frac{8}{24}\)
\(=\frac{-57}{24}\)
\(=-\frac{19}{8}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{-5}{6}-\left(\frac{-3}{8}+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-5}{6}+\frac{3}{8}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{-100}{120}+\frac{45}{120}-\frac{12}{120}\)
\(=\frac{-67}{120}\)
c) Ta có: \(-1.75-\left(\frac{-1}{9}-2\frac{1}{18}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{7}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{37}{18}\)
\(=\frac{-63}{36}+\frac{4}{36}+\frac{74}{36}\)
\(=\frac{15}{36}=\frac{5}{12}\)