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1/
Từ \(a-b=2\left(a+b\right)\Rightarrow a-b=2a+2b\Rightarrow a-2a=2b+b\Rightarrow-a=3b\Rightarrow a=-3b\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{-3b}{b}=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=-3\\2\left(a+b\right)=-3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=-3\\a+b=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow a-b+a+b=-3-\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow2a=\frac{-9}{2}\Rightarrow a=\frac{-9}{4}\)
Có: \(a-b=-3\Rightarrow b=a+3\Rightarrow b=\frac{-9}{4}+3=\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy a=-9/4,b=3/4
2/ Đặt \(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=k\Rightarrow x=ak,y=bk,z=ck\)
Ta có: \(\frac{bx-ay}{a}=\frac{bak-abk}{a}=0\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{cx-az}{y}=\frac{cak-ack}{y}=0\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{ay-bx}{c}=\frac{abk-bak}{c}=0\left(3\right)\)
Từ (1),(2),(3) => đpcm
Bài 1:
\(A=\frac{a+b}{b+c}.\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{b}{a}=2\Rightarrow\frac{b}{2}=\frac{a}{1}\) (1)
\(\frac{c}{b}=3\Rightarrow\frac{c}{3}=\frac{b}{1}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{2}=\frac{c}{6}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{1}=\frac{b}{2}=\frac{c}{6}=\frac{a+b}{3}=\frac{b+c}{8}.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{a+b}{b+c}=\frac{3}{8}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{a+b}{b+c}=\frac{3}{8}.\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\frac{72-x}{7}=\frac{x-40}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(72-x\right).9=\left(x-40\right).7\)
\(\Rightarrow648-9x=7x-280\)
\(\Rightarrow648+280=7x+9x\)
\(\Rightarrow928=16x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=928:16\)
\(\Rightarrow x=58\)
Vậy \(x=58.\)
b) \(\frac{x+4}{20}=\frac{5}{x+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right).\left(x+4\right)=5.20\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right).\left(x+4\right)=100\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=100\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4=\pm10.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=10\\x+4=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10-4\\x=\left(-10\right)-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-14\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{6;-14\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Bài 2:
a, \(\frac{72-x}{7}=\frac{x-40}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(72-x\right).9=\left(x-40\right).7\)
\(\Rightarrow9.72-9.x=7.x-7.40\)
\(\Rightarrow648-9x=7x-280\)
\(\Rightarrow-9x-7x=-280-648\)
\(\Rightarrow-16x=-648\)
\(\Rightarrow x=58\)
Vậy \(x=58\)
Câu 1:
\(3\left(x-1\right)=2\left(y-2\right)\Leftrightarrow3x-3=2y-4\Leftrightarrow3x=2y-1\)
\(4\left(y-2\right)=3\left(z-3\right)\Leftrightarrow4y-8=3z-9\Leftrightarrow4y=3z-1\)
Lại có:
\(3x=2y-1\Leftrightarrow6x=4y-2=3z-1-2=3z-3\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=4y-2=3z-3\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=3z-3\Leftrightarrow2x=z-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+3y-z=z-1+3y-z=3y-1=50\Leftrightarrow3y=51\Leftrightarrow y=17\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\z=23\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 3:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{8}{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{8}=\frac{b}{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\frac{a}{8}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{b}{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{16}=\frac{b}{10}\) (1)
\(\frac{b}{c}=\frac{2}{7}\Leftrightarrow\frac{b}{2}=\frac{c}{7}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{5}.\frac{b}{2}=\frac{1}{5}.\frac{c}{7}\Leftrightarrow\frac{b}{10}=\frac{c}{35}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{16}=\frac{b}{10}=\frac{c}{35}=k\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=16k\\b=10k\\c=35k\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=16k+10k+35k=61k=61\Rightarrow k=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=16k=16\\b=10k=10\\c=35k=35\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|-6x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=6x\)
Ta có: \(\left|x+1\right|\ge0;\left|x+2\right|\ge0;\left|x+4\right|\ge0;\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=x+1+x+2+x+4+x+5=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+12=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
Vậy x = 6
b) Giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{y-3}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2y-6}{6}=\frac{3z-9}{12}=\frac{x-2-2y+6+3z-9}{2-6+12}=\frac{\left(x-2y+3z\right)-\left(2-6+9\right)}{8}\)
\(=\frac{14-5}{8}=\frac{9}{8}\)
+) \(\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow x-2=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{17}{4}\)
+) \(\frac{y-3}{3}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow y-3=\frac{27}{8}\Rightarrow y=\frac{51}{8}\)
+) \(\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow z-3=\frac{9}{2}\Rightarrow z=\frac{15}{2}\)
Vậy ...
c) \(5^x+5^{x+1}+5^{x+2}=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x+5^x.5+5^x.5^2=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.\left(1+5+5^2\right)=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.31=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=125\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3
tuyển học sinh giỏi 7
cấm đăng nhùng nhằng ko giải thì thui tui tích sai 3 cái mỗi ngày đấy. Muốn nói gì thì chat riêng