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1/ a/ \(\left(x+y\right)^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+b^2\right)=x^3+2x^2y+x^2y+xy^2+2xy^2+y^3=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\)
b/ \(\left(x-y\right)^3=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=x^3-2x^2y-x^2y+2xy^2+xy^2-y^3=x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\)2/
a/ \(x\left(8x-2\right)-8x^2+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-2x-8x^2+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
Vậy ...
b/ \(\left(x-1\right)^3-x\left(x^2-3x+1\right)=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+3x^2-x=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{2}\)
Vậy...
3/ a, \(25-x^2=5^2-x^2=\left(5-x\right)\left(5+x\right)\)
b/ \(4x^2-4x+1=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.1+1^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
c/ \(9x^2+6xy+y^2=\left(3x\right)^2+2.3x.y+y^2=\left(3x+y\right)^2\)
\(2x^2-4x=2x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(3x^3+6x^2+3x=3x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=3x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(10\left(x-y\right)-6x\left(y-x\right)=10\left(x-y\right)+6x\left(x-y\right)=\left(10+6x\right)\left(x-y\right)=2\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+5\right)\)\(\left(x+1\right)^2-25=\left(x+1+5\right)\left(x+1-5\right)=\left(x+6\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(x^2+3x-y^2+3y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
\(3x^2+5y-3xy-5x=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(3x-5\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(x^2-7x-y^2+7y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-7\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-7\right)\)
\(3y^2-3z^2+3x^2=3\left(y^2-z^2+x^2\right)\)
Dài dữ trời :V Về sau gửi từng bài một thôi, nhìn hoa mắt quá @@
B1: Phân tích thành nhân tử:
a) \(6x^2+9x=3x\left(2x+3\right)\)
b) \(4x^2+8x=4x\left(x+2\right)\)
c) \(5x^2+10x=5x\left(x+2\right)\)
d) \(2x^2-8x=2x\left(x-4\right)\)
e) \(5x-15y=5\left(x-3y\right)\)
f) \(x\left(x^2-1\right)+3\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
g) \(x^2-2x+1-4y^2=\left(x-1\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1-2y\right)\left(x-1+2y\right)\)
h) \(x^2-100=\left(x-10\right)\left(x+10\right)\)
i) \(9x^2-18x+9=\left(3x-3\right)^2\)
k) \(x^3-8=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
l) \(x^2+6xy^2+9y^4=\left(x+3y\right)^2\)
m) \(4xy-4x^2-y^2=-\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=-\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
n) \(\left(x-15\right)^2-16=\left(x-15-16\right)\left(x-15+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x-31\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
o) \(25-\left(3-x\right)^2=\left(5-3+x\right)\left(5+3+x\right)\)
\(=\left(2+x\right)\left(8+x\right)\)
p) \(\left(7x-4\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(7x-4-2x-1\right)\left(7x-4+2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-5\right)\left(9x-3\right)\)
Bài 1 :
a ) \(6x^2+9x=3x\left(x+3\right)\)
b ) \(4x^2+8x=4x\left(x+2\right)\)
c ) \(5x^2+10x=5x\left(x+2\right)\)
d ) \(2x^2-8x=2x\left(x-4\right)\)
e ) \(5x-15y=5\left(x-3y\right)\)
f ) \(x\left(x^2-1\right)+3\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
g ) \(x^2-2x+1-4y^2=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2=\left(x-1-2y\right)\left(x-1+2y\right)\)
h ) \(x^2-100=x^2-10^2=\left(x-10\right)\left(x+10\right)\)
i ) \(9x^2-18x+9=\left(3x-3\right)^2\)
k ) \(x^3-8=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2^2\right)\)
l ) \(x^2+6xy^2+9y^4=\left(x+3y^2\right)^2\)
m ) \(4xy-4x^2-y^2=-\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
n ) \(\left(x-15\right)^2=x^2-30x+15^2\)
o ) \(25-\left(3-x\right)^2=\left(5-3+x\right)\left(5+3-x\right)=\left(2+x\right)\left(8-x\right)\)
p ) \(\left(7x-4\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=\left(7x-4-2x-1\right)\left(7x-4+2x+1\right)=\left(5x-5\right)\left(9x-3\right)\)
Bài 2 :
a ) \(3x^3-6x^2+3x^2y-6xy=3x\left(x^2-2x+xy-2y\right)\)
b ) \(x^2-2x+xy-2y=x\left(x-2\right)+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
c ) \(2x+x^2-2y-2xy=......................\)
d ) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-9=\left(x-y\right)^2-3^2=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
e ) \(x^2+y^2-2xy-4=\left(x-y\right)^2-2^2=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
f )\(2xy-x^2-y^2+9=-\left(x-y\right)^2+9=3^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(3-x+y\right)\left(3+x-y\right)\)
a) \(x^2+6x-3\)
\(=x^2+6x+9-12\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-12\ge-12\)
Vậy GTNN của bt là -12\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Bài 3:
a) ta có: \(A=x^2+4x+9\)
\(=x^2+4x+4+5=\left(x+2\right)^2+5\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+5\ge5\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi
\(\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy: GTNN của đa thức \(A=x^2+4x+9\) là 5 khi x=-2
b) Ta có: \(B=2x^2-20x+53\)
\(=2\left(x^2-10x+\frac{53}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-10x+25+\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x-5\right)^2+\frac{3}{2}\right]\)
\(=2\left(x-5\right)^2+2\cdot\frac{3}{2}\)
\(=2\left(x-5\right)^2+3\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-5\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi
\(2\left(x-5\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy: GTNN của đa thức \(B=2x^2-20x+53\) là 3 khi x=5
c) Ta có : \(M=1+6x-x^2\)
\(=-x^2+6x+1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+9-10\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-10\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2+10\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2+10\le10\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi
\(-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy: GTLN của đa thức \(M=1+6x-x^2\) là 10 khi x=3
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right).\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right).\left(x+y+x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right).2x\)
c) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2+2zt-t^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(z^2-2zt+t^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(z-t\right)^2\)
\(=\left[x-y-\left(z-t\right)\right].\left(x-y+z-t\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y-z+t\right).\left(x-y+z-t\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
1,Thực hiện phép tính :
a, (x + 2)9 : (x + 2)6
=(x+2)9-6
=(x+2)3
b, (x - y) 4 : (x - 2)3
=(x-y)4-3
=x-y
c, ( x2+ 2x + 4)5 : (x2 + 2x + 4)
=(x2+2x+4)5-1
=(x2+2x+4)4
d, 2(x2 + 1)3 : 1/3(x2 + 1)
=(2÷1/3).[(x2+1)3÷(x2+1)]
=6(x2+1)2
e, 5 (x - y)5 : 5/6 (x - y)2
=(5÷5/6).[(x-y)5÷(x-y)2]
=6(x-y))3
Bài 2:
a: =>6x^2-4x-10=0
=>3x^2-2x-5=0
=>3x^2-5x+3x-5=0
=>(3x-5)(x+1)=0
=>x=-1 hoặc x=5/3
b: =>(x+1)(x+2)=0
=>x=-1 hoặc x=-2
Bài 3:
\(=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{11}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}>=\dfrac{11}{4}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/2