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a. PTHH: AgNO3 + HCl ---> AgCl↓ + HNO3
b. Ta có: \(n_{AgNO_3}=\dfrac{42,5}{170}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{AgCl}=n_{AgNO_3}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{AgCl}=0,25.143,5=35,875\left(g\right)\)
c. Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=n_{AgCl}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Đổi 100ml = 0,1 lít
=> \(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,1}=2,5M\)
\(a,n_{CaCl_2}=0,2\cdot0,1=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ n_{AgNO_3}=0,1\cdot0,1=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:CaCl_2+2AgNO_3\rightarrow2AgCl\downarrow+Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2\\ \text{Vì }\dfrac{n_{CaCl_2}}{1}>\dfrac{n_{AgNO_3}}{2}\Rightarrow CaCl_2\text{ dư}\\ \Rightarrow n_{AgCl}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{AgCl}=0,01\cdot143,5=1,435\left(g\right)\\ b,n_{Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{AgCl}=0,005\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,005}{0,1+0,1}=0,025M\)
a, PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(MgCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaCl+Mg\left(OH\right)_{2\downarrow}\)
\(Mg\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{t^o}MgO+H_2O\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{9,6}{24}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,2}=4\left(M\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{MgO}=n_{Mg}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=0,4.40=16\left(g\right)\)
a. PTHH: \(CuSO_4+2NaOH--->Na_2SO_4+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow\)
b. Đổi 100ml = 0,1 lít
Ta có: \(n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{9,8}{98}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CuSO_4}=n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{CuSO_4}=0,1.160=16\left(g\right)\)
c. Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=2.n_{CuSO_4}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2M\)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
a, \(C_{M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,1}=2,5\left(M\right)\)
b, \(m_{CaCO_3}=0,25.100=25\left(g\right)\)
c, \(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5.36,5}{20\%}=91,25\left(g\right)\)
đề có sai chỗ nào ko vậy
mik thấy thay Zn bằng Cu hợp lí hơn
PTHH: \(2AgNO_3+CaCl_2\rightarrow Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2+2AgCl\downarrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{AgNO_3}=\dfrac{1,7}{170}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{AgCl}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\n_{CaCl_2}=n_{Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2}=0,005\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CaCl_2}=0,005\cdot111=0,555\left(g\right)\\m_{AgCl}=0,01\cdot143,5=1,435\left(g\right)\\C_{M_{Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,005}{0,07+0,03}=0,05\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=1.0,2=0,2(mol)\\ H_2SO_4+BaCl_2\to BaSO_4\downarrow+2HCl\\ \Rightarrow n_{BaSO_4}=n_{BaCl_2}=0,2(mol)\\ a,m_{BaSO_4}=0,2.233=46,6(g)\\ b,V_{dd_{BaCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{1,5}\approx 0,13(l)\\ c,n_{HCl}=0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2+0,13}\approx 1,21M\)
\(d,\) Dd sau p/ứ là HCl nên làm quỳ tím hóa đỏ
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ H_2SO_4+BaCl_2\rightarrow BaSO_4+2HCl\\ n_{BaCl_2}=n_{BaSO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ a,m_{\downarrow}=m_{BaSO_4}=0,2.233=46,6\left(g\right)\\ b,V_{\text{dd}BaCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{1,5}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(l\right)\\ c,C_{M\text{dd}HCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{\dfrac{2}{15}+0,2}=1,2\left(M\right)\\ d,V\text{ì}.c\text{ó}.\text{dd}.HCl\Rightarrow Qu\text{ỳ}.ho\text{á}.\text{đ}\text{ỏ}\)
a)
$AgNO_3 + HCl \to AgCl + H_2O$
$NaOH + HCl \to NaCl + H_2O$
$n_{AgCl} = n_{AgNO_3} = 0,05.2 = 0,1(mol)$
$n_{AgCl} = 0,1.143,5 = 14,35(gam)$
b) $n_{HCl\ dư} = n_{NaOH} = 0,1(mol) ; n_{HCl\ pư} = n_{AgNO_3} = 0,1(mol)$
$\Rightarrow n_{HCl\ đã\ dùng} = 0,2(mol)$
$C\%_{HCl} = \dfrac{0,2.36,5}{36,5}.100\% = 20\%$