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a) (x + 1/2) . (2/3 − 2x) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\\frac{2}{3}-2x=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\2x=\frac{2}{3}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{array}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x.6\frac{2}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right).2\frac{1}{5}-\frac{3}{7}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right).\frac{11}{5}=-2+\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right).\frac{11}{5}=-\frac{11}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}=-\frac{11}{7}:\frac{11}{5}=-\frac{11}{7}.\frac{5}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}=-\frac{5}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}=-\frac{5}{7}-\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}=-\frac{8}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{8}{7}:\frac{44}{7}=-\frac{8}{7}.\frac{7}{44}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{2}{11}\)
c) \(x.3\frac{1}{4}+\left(-\frac{7}{6}\right).x-1\frac{2}{3}=\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(3\frac{1}{4}-\frac{7}{6}\right)=\frac{5}{12}+\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(\frac{13}{4}-\frac{7}{6}\right)=\frac{25}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{25}{12}=\frac{25}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{25}{12}:\frac{25}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
d) \(5\frac{8}{17}:x+\left(-\frac{4}{17}\right):x+3\frac{1}{7}:17\frac{1}{3}=\frac{4}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5\frac{8}{17}-\frac{4}{17}\right):x+\frac{22}{7}:\frac{52}{3}=\frac{4}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow5\frac{4}{17}:x+\frac{33}{182}=\frac{4}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{89}{17}:x=\frac{4}{11}-\frac{33}{182}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{89}{17}:x=\frac{365}{2002}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{89}{17}:\frac{365}{2002}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\approx28,7\) (số hơi lẻ)
e) \(\frac{17}{2}-\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=-\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{17}{2}+\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{41}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{41}{4}\\2x-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{41}{4}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x=11\\2x=-\frac{19}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{11}{2}\\x=-\frac{19}{4}\end{array}\right.\)
\(a,\)\(-\frac{3}{5}\cdot x=\frac{1}{4}+0,75\)
\(-\frac{3}{5}\cdot x=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{4}{4}=1\)
\(x=1\div\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(x=-\frac{5}{3}\)
\(b,\)\(\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{3}\right)\cdot x=\frac{28}{5}\times\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{21}-\frac{7}{21}\right)\cdot x=\frac{28}{5}\cdot\left(\frac{7}{28}-\frac{4}{28}\right)\)
\(-\frac{4}{21}\cdot x=\frac{28}{5}\cdot\frac{3}{28}\)
\(-\frac{4}{21}\cdot x=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{5}\div\left(-\frac{4}{21}\right)\)
\(x=-\frac{63}{20}\)
\(c,\)\(\frac{5}{7}\cdot x=\frac{9}{8}-0,125\)
\(\frac{5}{7}\cdot x=\frac{9}{8}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\frac{5}{7}\cdot x=1\)
\(x=1\div\frac{5}{7}\)
\(x=\frac{7}{5}\)
\(d,\)\(\left(\frac{2}{11}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\cdot x=\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\right)\cdot36\)
\(\left(\frac{6}{33}+\frac{11}{33}\right)\cdot x=\left(\frac{8}{56}-\frac{7}{56}\right)\cdot36\)
\(\frac{17}{33}\cdot x=\frac{1}{56}\cdot36\)
\(\frac{17}{33}\cdot x=\frac{9}{14}\)
\(x=\frac{9}{14}\div\frac{17}{33}\)
\(x=\frac{9}{14}\cdot\frac{33}{17}=\frac{297}{238}\)
a, \(\frac{\left(2^3.5.7\right)\left(5^2.7^3\right)}{\left(2.5.7^2\right)^2}\)\(=\frac{2^3.5.7.5^2.7^3}{2^2.5^2.7^4}=\frac{2^3.5^3.7^4}{2^2.5^2.7^4}=10\)
b, \(\frac{4}{77}+\frac{4}{165}+\frac{4}{285}\)
\(=\frac{4}{7.11}+\frac{4}{11.15}+\frac{4}{15.19}\)
\(=\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{19}\)
\(=\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{19}\)
\(=\frac{19}{133}-\frac{7}{133}=\frac{12}{133}\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right).\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{4}{7}=1\frac{4}{7}.x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-3}{5}x+\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{4}{7}=\frac{11}{7}.y\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-3}{5}x+\frac{6}{35}=\frac{11}{7}.y\)
Từ đây làm nốt
b, \(\left|5x-2\right|\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|5x\right|\le2\)( x \(\ge0\))
Mà không có số x nào nhân với 5 bé hơn hoặc bằng 2
\(\Rightarrow\)x không có giá trị thỏa mãn
c đề bài sai, chỉ tìm x chứ làm gì có y
d, \(\left(x-3\right).\left(2y+1\right)=7\)
TH1:
x - 3 = 1
x = 1 + 3
x = 4
2y + 1 = 7
2y = 7 - 1 = 6
y = 6 : 2 = 3
TH2:
x - 3 = 7
x = 7 + 3 = 10
2y + 1 = 1
2y = 1 - 1 = 0
y = 0 : 2 = 0
TH3:
x - 3 = -1
x = -1 + 3
x = 2
2y+ 1 = -7
2y = -7 - 1 = -8
y = (-8) : 2 = -4
TH4:
x - 3 = -7
x = -7 + 3
x = -4
2y + 1 = -1
2y = (-1) - 1
2y = -2
y = (-2) : 2 = -1
Vậy ......
a) âm 5 phần 2
b) 2
a, \(-\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{4}{3}=\frac{7}{3}\)
\(-\frac{2}{5}x\)=\(\frac{7}{3}-\frac{4}{3}\)
\(-\frac{2}{5}x\) = 1
\(x=\frac{5}{-2}\)
b, \(\left(x\times\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{7}\right)=\frac{8}{7}\times\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x\times\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{7}=\frac{4}{7}\)
.............................................
\(x=2\)