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Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{4}{15}\)
\(=\frac{9}{15}+\frac{4}{15}\)
\(=\frac{13}{15}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{5}{7}\)
\(=\frac{-21}{35}+\frac{25}{35}=\frac{4}{35}\)
c) Ta có: \(\frac{5}{6}:\frac{-7}{12}\)
\(=\frac{5}{6}\cdot\frac{-12}{7}=\frac{-60}{42}=\frac{-10}{7}\)
d) Ta có: \(\frac{-21}{24}:\frac{-14}{8}\)
\(=\frac{-7}{8}:\frac{-7}{4}\)
\(=\frac{-7}{8}\cdot\frac{4}{-7}=\frac{4}{8}=\frac{1}{2}\)
e) Ta có: \(\frac{-3}{5}\cdot\frac{5}{7}+\frac{-3}{5}\cdot\frac{3}{7}+\frac{-3}{5}\cdot\frac{6}{7}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{5}\left(\frac{5}{7}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{6}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{3}{5}\cdot2=\frac{-6}{5}\)
f) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{6}{5}-\frac{4}{3}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{6}{5}-\frac{1}{3}\cdot4\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{6}{5}-4\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(-2\right)=\frac{-2}{3}\)
g) Ta có: \(\frac{4}{19}\cdot\frac{-3}{7}+\frac{-3}{7}\cdot\frac{5}{19}+\frac{5}{7}\)
\(=\frac{4}{19}\cdot\frac{-3}{7}+\frac{5}{19}\cdot\frac{-3}{7}+\frac{-3}{7}\cdot\frac{5}{-3}\)
\(=-\frac{3}{7}\left(\frac{4}{19}+\frac{5}{19}+\frac{-5}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-3}{7}\cdot\left(\frac{27}{57}+\frac{-95}{57}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-3}{7}\cdot\frac{-68}{57}=\frac{68}{133}\)
h) Ta có: \(\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{7}{13}+\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{9}{13}-\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{3}{13}\)
\(=\frac{5}{9}\left(\frac{7}{13}+\frac{9}{13}-\frac{5}{13}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{9}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{-9}{10}.\frac{-6}{13}.\frac{-13}{36}=\frac{-3}{10}.\frac{-1}{6}=\frac{1}{20}\)
\(B=\frac{4}{19}\left(\frac{-5}{12}+\frac{-7}{12}\right)-\frac{40}{57}=\frac{-4}{19}-\frac{40}{57}=\frac{-52}{57}\)
2 câu còn lại tự làm
\(A=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{-6}{13}.\frac{-9}{10}.\frac{-13}{36}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1}.\frac{-2}{13}.\frac{-9}{10}.\frac{-13}{36}\)
\(A=\frac{-2}{13}.\frac{-9}{10}.\frac{-13}{36}\)
\(A=\frac{-1}{13}.\frac{-9}{5}.\frac{-13}{36}\)
\(A=\frac{-1}{13}.\frac{-1}{5}.\frac{-13}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{-13}{260}=\frac{-1}{20}\)
Bài làm
a) \(-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{3}{4}:\frac{3}{14}\)
= \(-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{3}{4}.\frac{14}{3}\)
= \(-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{7}{2}\)
\(=-\frac{7}{14}+\frac{49}{14}\)
\(=\frac{42}{14}=3\)
b) \(5-\frac{7}{39}:\frac{7}{13}+\frac{8}{9}:4\)
\(=5=\frac{7}{39}.\frac{13}{7}+\frac{8}{9}.\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=5-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{9}\)
\(=\frac{45}{9}-\frac{3}{9}+\frac{2}{9}\)
\(=\frac{44}{9}\)
c) \(\left(\frac{5}{12}:\frac{11}{6}+\frac{5}{12}:\frac{11}{5}\right)-\frac{-7}{12}\)
\(=\left(\frac{5}{12}.\frac{6}{11}+\frac{5}{12}.\frac{5}{11}\right)+\frac{7}{12}\)
\(=\left[\frac{5}{12}\left(\frac{6}{11}+\frac{5}{11}\right)\right]+\frac{7}{12}\)
\(=\frac{5}{12}+\frac{7}{12}\)
\(=\frac{12}{12}=1\)
d) \(-\frac{5}{9}+\frac{14}{9}\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{2}{5}\right):49\)
\(=-\frac{5}{9}+\frac{14}{9}\left(\frac{15}{20}-\frac{8}{20}\right):49\)
\(=-\frac{5}{9}+\frac{14}{9}.\frac{7}{20}.\frac{1}{49}\)
\(=-\frac{5}{9}+\frac{7}{9}.\frac{7}{10}.\frac{1}{7.7}\)
\(=-\frac{5}{9}+\frac{1}{90}\)
\(=-\frac{50}{90}+\frac{1}{90}=-\frac{49}{90}\)
a, 3 \(\frac{14}{19}\)+ \(\frac{13}{17}\)+ \(\frac{35}{43}\)+ 6\(\frac{5}{19}\)+ \(\frac{8}{43}\)= \(\left(3\frac{14}{19}+6\frac{5}{19}\right)+\left(\frac{35}{43}+\frac{8}{43}\right)+\frac{13}{17}=\)\(9+1+\frac{13}{17}=8+\frac{13}{17}=8\frac{13}{17}\)
b, \(\frac{-5}{7}.\frac{2}{11}+\frac{-5}{7}.\frac{9}{11}+1\frac{5}{7}\)\(=\frac{-5}{7}\left(\frac{2}{11}+\frac{9}{11}\right)+1\frac{5}{7}\)\(=\frac{-5}{7}.1+1\frac{5}{7}\)\(=\frac{-5}{7}+\frac{12}{7}=\frac{7}{7}=1\)
Chúc bn học tốt
\(3\frac{14}{19}+\frac{13}{17}+\frac{35}{43}+6\frac{5}{19}+\frac{8}{43}\)
\(=\left(3\frac{14}{19}+6\frac{5}{19}\right)+\left(\frac{35}{43}+\frac{8}{43}\right)+\frac{13}{17}\)
\(=10+1+\frac{13}{17}=11+\frac{13}{17}=11\frac{13}{17}\)
\(3\frac{14}{19}+\frac{13}{17}+\frac{35}{43}+6\frac{5}{19}+\frac{8}{43}\)
\(=\left(3\frac{14}{19}+6\frac{5}{19}\right)+\left(\frac{35}{43}+\frac{8}{43}\right)+\frac{13}{17}\)
\(=10+1+\frac{13}{17}=11+\frac{13}{17}=11\frac{13}{17}\)
\(\frac{-5}{7}.\frac{2}{11}+\frac{-5}{7}.\frac{9}{11}+1\frac{5}{7}\)
\(=\frac{-5}{7}.\frac{2}{11}+\frac{-5}{7}.\frac{9}{11}+1+\frac{-5}{7}.\left(-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{-5}{7}\left(\frac{2}{11}+\frac{9}{11}-1\right)+1\)
\(=\frac{-5}{7}.0+1==0+1=1\)
a) \(\frac{4}{11}-\frac{7}{15}+\frac{7}{11}-\frac{5}{15}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{11}+\frac{7}{11}\right)-\left(\frac{7}{15}+\frac{5}{15}\right)\)
\(=1-\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}\)
b) \(\frac{7}{3}-\frac{4}{9}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{5}{9}\)
\(=\left(\frac{7}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)-\left(\frac{4}{9}+\frac{5}{9}\right)\)
\(=2-1\)
\(=1\)
c) \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{7}{33}-\frac{5}{3}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{4}+\frac{-16}{11}\)
\(=\frac{-75}{44}\)
d) \(\frac{-3}{4}\times\frac{8}{11}-\frac{3}{11}\times\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{-6}{11}-\frac{3}{22}\)
\(=\frac{15}{22}\)
e) \(\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{35}+\frac{1}{63}+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{143}+\frac{1}{195}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3\times5}+\frac{1}{5\times7}+\frac{1}{7\times9}+\frac{1}{9\times11}+\frac{1}{11\times13}+\frac{1}{13\times15}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{15}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{15}\)
\(=\frac{4}{15}\)
e. \(\frac{-3}{5}\cdot\frac{5}{7}+\frac{-3}{5}\cdot\frac{3}{7}+\frac{-3}{5}\cdot\frac{6}{7}=-\frac{3}{5}\left(\frac{5}{7}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{6}{7}\right)=-\frac{3}{5}\cdot2=-\frac{6}{5}\)
f. \(\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{6}{5}-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{6}{5}\right)-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{1}{3}\cdot2-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{4}{5}=-\frac{2}{15}\)
g. \(\frac{4}{19}\cdot\frac{-3}{7}+\frac{-3}{7}\cdot\frac{15}{19}+\frac{5}{7}=-\frac{3}{7}\left(\frac{4}{19}+\frac{15}{19}\right)+\frac{5}{7}=-\frac{3}{7}\cdot1+\frac{5}{7}=-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{5}{7}=\frac{2}{7}\)
h. \(\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{7}{13}+\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{9}{13}-\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{3}{13}=\frac{5}{9}\left(\frac{7}{13}+\frac{9}{13}-\frac{3}{13}\right)=\frac{5}{9}\cdot1=\frac{5}{9}\)