Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
sai kìa bn
cái phần số mol của brom phải là 0,03375 chứ bn
Đặt `n_{CH_4}=x(mol);n_{C_2H_4}=y(mol);n_{H_2}=z(mol)`
`->x+y+z={3,36}/{22,4}=0,15(1)`
`C_2H_4+Br_2->C_2H_4Br_2`
`->m_{C_2H_4}=m_{\text{bình tăng}}=0,84(g)`
`->28y=0,84`
`->y=0,03(2)`
`M_A={0,975}/{{1,4}/{22,4}}=15,6(g//mol)`
`->m_A=15,6.0,15=2,34=16x+28y+2z(3)`
`(1)(2)(3)->x=0,09(mol);y=z=0,03(mol)`
Vậy trong hỗn hợp đầu:
`V_{H_2}=V_{C_2H_4}=0,03.22,4=0,672(l)`
`V_{CH_4}=0,09.22,4=2,016(l)`
a, Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}+n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(16n_{CH_4}+28n_{C_2H_4}=3\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,1.16}{3}.100\%\approx53,33\%\\\%m_{C_2H_4}\approx46,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Ở cùng điều kiện nhiệt độ và áp suất, % số mol cũng là %V.
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,15}.100\%\approx66,67\%\\\%V_{C_2H_4}\approx33,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, PT: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
Có: m tăng = mC2H4 = 0,05.28 = 1,4 (g)
a) \(n_{hh}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_4}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0,15\\16a+28b=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,15}.100\%=66,67\%\\\%V_{C_2H_4}=100\%-66,67\%=33,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,1.16}{3}.100\%=53,33\%\\\%m_{C_2H_4}=100\%-53,33\%=46,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(m=m_{C_2H_4}=0,05.28=1,4\left(g\right)\)
a)
$CH_4 + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CO_2 + 2H_2O$
$C_2H_4 + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2 + 2H_2O$
$CO_2 + Ba(OH)_2 \to BaCO_3 + H_2O$
b)
Gọi $n_{CH_4} = a(mol) ; n_{C_2H_4} = b(mol)$
$\Rightarorw a + b = \dfrac{1,68}{22,4} = 0,075(1)$
Theo PTHH : $n_{BaCO_3} = n_{CO_2} = a + 2b = \dfrac{19,7}{197} = 0,1(2)$
Từ (1)(2) suy ra : a = 0,05 ; b = 0,025
$\%V_{CH_4} = \dfrac{0,05}{0,075}.100\% = 66,67\%$
$\%V_{C_2H_4} = 100\% - 66,67\% = 33,33\%$
c) $n_{O_2} = 2n_{CH_4} + 3n_{C_2H_4} = 0,175(mol)$
$\Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 0,175.22,4 = 3,92(lít)$
$\Rightarrow V_{kk} = 5V_{O_2} = 19,6(lít)$
\(n_{hhk}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
`->` Khí thoát ra là CH4
\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\)
0,2 0,2 ( mol )
\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3\downarrow+H_2O\)
0,2 0,2 ( mol )
\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{20}{100}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,3}.100=66,67\%\)
\(\%V_{C_2H_4}=100-66,67=33,33\%\)
\(a,n_{hh\left(CH_4,C_2H_4,C_2H_2\right)}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{hh\left(C_2H_4,C_2H_2\right)}=0,4-0,1=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{C_2H_4}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_2}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0,3\\28a+26b=8,1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
\(CH\equiv CH+2Br-Br\rightarrow CHBr_2-CHBr_2\)
\(CH_2=CH_2+Br-Br\rightarrow CH_2Br-CH_2Br\)
\(b,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,4}.100\%=25\%\\\%V_{C_2H_4}=\%V_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,4}.100\%=37,5\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, PTHH:
\(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\\ C_2H_2+\dfrac{5}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+H_2O\\ C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\\ Ba\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow BaCO_3\downarrow+H_2O\\ \rightarrow n_{BaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,1+0,15.0,15.2=0,7\left(mol\right)\\ m_{BaCO_3}=0,7.197=137,9\left(g\right)\)
a) PTHH: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{5,6}{28}=0,2\left(mol\right)=n_{C_2H_4Br_2}\) \(\Rightarrow m_{C_2H_4Br_2}=0,2\cdot188=37,6\left(g\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}-0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Bảo toàn nguyên tố: \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}+2n_{C_2H_4}=0,7\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,7\cdot22,4=15,68\left(l\right)\)
\(PTHH:C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\\ n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \%m_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,1.16}{3}.100\%=53,33\%\\ \%m_{C_2H_4}=100\%-53,33\%=46,67\%\)
\(V_{khí.thoát.ra}=V_{CH_4}=2,24l\)
\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\)
\(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
\(m_{CH_4}=0,1.16=1,6g\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CH_4}=\dfrac{1,6}{3}.100=53,33\%\\\%m_{C_2H_4}=100\%-53,33\%=46,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)