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a) \(\frac{\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{8}\cdot\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{4}\cdot\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=2\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}=2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=2\cdot\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|=2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=2\sqrt{5}-2\)
Ta có \(\sqrt{18-\sqrt{128}}\)
= \(\sqrt{18-8\sqrt{2}}\)
= \(\sqrt{16-2×4×\sqrt{2}+2}\)
= \(4-\sqrt{2}\)
Từ đó cái ban đầu
= \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}}\)
= \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
= \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
= \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{3}-2}\)
= \(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\sqrt{3}+1\)
a) \(=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{16-2.4\sqrt{2}+2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}}=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+4-\sqrt{2}}}\)\(=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{6-2\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=1+\sqrt{3}\)
b) Tương tự a) đ/s =5
d/ \(x=\sqrt[3]{3+\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}}-\sqrt[3]{-3+\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=3+\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}+3-\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}-3\left(\sqrt[3]{3+\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}}-\sqrt[3]{-3+\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}}\right)\sqrt[3]{3+\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}}.\sqrt[3]{-3+\sqrt{9+\frac{125}{27}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=6-3x\sqrt[3]{9-9-\frac{125}{27}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=6-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
c/
\(\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{18-\sqrt{128}}}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{12}+4}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(=3-1=2\)
\(a.A=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
⇔ \(A^2=\) \(\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\right)^2\)
⇔ \(A^2=4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+2\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)}+4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\)⇔ \(A^2=8+2\sqrt{16-10-2\sqrt{5}}=8+2\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}=8+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
⇔ \(A^2=8+2\text{|}\sqrt{5}-1\text{|}\)
⇔ \(A^2=6+2\sqrt{5}=5+2\sqrt{5}+1=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2\)
⇔ \(\text{ |}A\text{ |}=\text{ |}\sqrt{5}+1\text{ |}\)
⇔ \(A=\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(D=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{18-\sqrt{128}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{18-\sqrt{128}}\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2\left(\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{18-8\sqrt{2}}\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2\left(\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\cdot\left[6+2\sqrt{2\left(2\sqrt{3}+4\right)}\right]}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(6+2\sqrt{4\sqrt{3}+8}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(6+2\sqrt{4\sqrt{3}+8}\right)}\)
đến đây cũng được rồi nếu muốn có thể rút tiếp:
\(=\sqrt{24+8\sqrt{4\sqrt{3}+8}-12\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3\left(4\sqrt{3}+8\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{24+8\sqrt{4\sqrt{3}+8}-12\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{12\sqrt{3}+24}}\)