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\(a) x² +3y²+2z²-2x+12y+4z+15=0 \)
\(⇔x²-2x+1+3y²+12y+12+2z²+4z+2=0 \)
\(⇔(x²-2x+1) + 3(y²+4y+4) +2(z²+2z+1)=0 \)
\(⇔(x-1)² +3(y+2)²+2(z+1)²=0 \)
\(⇔ x-1=0 \) và \(y+2=0\) và \(z+1=0\)
Vậy: \(x=1;y=-2;z=-1\)
câu 6 :
số hs nữ = 34 hs
số học sinh nam giỏi = hs nữ khá
=> số hs giỏi = số hs giỏi nữ+số học sinh nam giỏi = số hs nữ giỏi + số học sinh nữ khá = số học sinh giỏi cả lớp =34
a)ĐK: a>0 b>0 nhé bạn đề thiếu
(a-b)2\(\ge\)0
<=>a2+b2\(\ge\)2ab
<=>a2+2ab+b2\(\ge\)4ab
<=>(a+b)2\(\ge\)4ab
<=>\(\dfrac{a+b}{ab}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> (a-b)2=0<=>a=b
=>A\(\ge\)\(\left(a+b\right)\dfrac{4}{a+b}=4\)(đpcm)
b)\(B=\dfrac{a+b}{c}+\dfrac{b+c}{a}+\dfrac{a+c}{b}=\left(\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{b}\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cosi x+y\(\ge\)2\(\sqrt{xy}\)cho 2 số dương x;y ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ac}{ca}}=2\)
\(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{cb}}=2\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{ba}}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{c}{a}\\\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{b}\\\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{a}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)a=b=c
=>B\(\ge2+2+2=6\)(đpcm)
Lời giải:
Nhớ rằng \(\cos ^2a+\sin ^2a=1\). Ta có:
\(B=(1-\sin ^4a-\cos ^4a)(\tan ^2a+\cot ^2a+2)\)
\(=[1+2\sin ^2a\cos ^2a-(\sin^4a+\cos ^4a+2\sin ^2a\cos ^2a)](\frac{\sin ^2a}{\cos ^2a}+\frac{\cos ^2a}{\sin ^2a}+2)\)
\(=[1+2\sin ^2a\cos ^2a-(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)^2].\frac{\sin ^4a+\cos ^4a+2\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}{\cos ^2a\sin ^2a}\)
\(=[1+2\sin ^2a\cos ^2a-1^2].\frac{(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)^2}{\cos ^2a\sin ^a}\)
\(=2\sin ^2a\cos ^2a.\frac{1^2}{\cos ^2a\sin ^2a}=2\)
a/\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x>3x\Leftrightarrow2x^2>0\Rightarrow\forall x\in R\) sao cho x khác 0 PT luôn đúng
b/\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{99}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{96}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+6}{95}+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+100}{99}+\frac{x+100}{96}+\frac{x+100}{95}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+100\right)\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{96}+\frac{1}{95}\right)\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow x\ge-100\)
c/\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4< 2x^2+4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2< 2x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0< x^2\).Với mọi x khác 0 PT luôn đúng
a) \(x^2-16=0\Rightarrow x^2=16\Rightarrow x^2=\pm4\)
b) \(4x^2-9=0\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\pm1,5\)
c) \(25x^2-1=0\Rightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\pm0,2\)
d) \(4\left(x-1\right)^2-9=0\Rightarrow\left(2x-2-3\right)\left(2x-2+3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\Rightarrow x=2,5\\2x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(25x^2-\left(5x+1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\left(5x+5x+1\right)\left(5x-5x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow10x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-0,1\)
f) \(\dfrac{1}{4}-9\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+3x-3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-3x+3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{6}\\x=\dfrac{7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) \(\dfrac{1}{16}-\left(2x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+2x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-0,5\\x=-0,25\end{matrix}\right.\)
h) \(\dfrac{1}{9}x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x+1=0\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x=1\Rightarrow x=3\)
k) \(4\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(2-3x\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\left(2x-6+2-3x\right)\left(2x-6-2+3x\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x-4=0\Rightarrow x=-4\\5x-8=0\Rightarrow x=1,6\end{matrix}\right.\)
l) \(x^2-x-12=0\Rightarrow x^2-4x+3x-12=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)